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We present the results of a magnetic survey with FORS1 in polarimetric mode of a sample of B and Herbig Ae stars with previously undetected magnetic fields. For the first time a mean longitudinal magnetic field at a level higher than 3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hubrig , T. Szeifert , P. North , M. Schoeller , R. V. Yudin

Among the 21 Herbig Ae/Be stars studied, new detections of a magnetic field were achieved in six stars. For three Herbig Ae/Be stars, we confirm previous magnetic field detections. The largest longitudinal magnetic field, <B_z> = -454+-42G,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Hubrig , B. Stelzer , M. Schoeller , C. Grady , O. Schuetz , M. A. Pogodin , M. Cure , K. Hamaguchi , R. V. Yudin

We report on the status of our spectropolarimetric studies of Herbig Ae/Be stars carried out during the last years. The magnetic field geometries of these stars, investigated with spectropolarimetric time series, can likely be described by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schoeller , C. R. Cowley , F. Castelli , B. Stelzer , J. -F. Gonzalez , B. Wolff

Recent observations of the accretion disk around the Herbig Ae/Be star HD169142 revealed its complex and asymmetric morphology indicating the presence of planets. The knowledge of the magnetic field structure in host stars is indispensable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller

New magnetic Ap stars with split Zeeman components are presented. These stars were discovered from observations with the FEROS spectrograph at the ESO 2.2-m telescope. Fifteen new magnetic stars are analysed here. Several stars with very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. G. Elkin , D. W. Kurtz , C. Nitschelm

Ap/Bp stars are magnetic chemically peculiar early A and late B type stars of the main sequence. They exhibit peculiar surface abundance anomalies that are thought to be the result of gravitational settling and radiative levitation. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Turcotte

We focus on early-B type stars with helium overabundance, for which the presence of a magnetic field has not previously been reported. The measurements were carried out using high-spectral-resolution spectropolarimetric observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , M. -F. Nieva , N. Przybilla , N. Castro

Two types of stars are known to have strong, large scale magnetic fields: the main sequence Ap stars and the magnetic white dwarfs. This suggest that the former might be the progenitors of the latter. In order to test this idea, I have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Elkin

Massive stars (those larger than 8 solar masses at formation) have radiative envelopes that cannot sustain a dynamo, the mechanism that produces magnetic fields in lower-mass stars. Despite this, approximately 7\% of massive stars have…

I review ongoing efforts to understand the incidence of magnetism in intermediate-mass stars that are different from the magnetic Ap stars. This includes the search for magnetic fields in chemically peculiar stars of the Am and HgMn types…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-26 O. Kochukhov

Models of magnetically driven accretion reproduce many observational properties of T Tauri stars. For the more massive Herbig Ae/Be stars, the corresponding picture has been questioned lately, in part driven by the fact that their magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , M. Schöller , T. A. Carroll , I. Ilyin , M. A. Pogodin

Models of magnetically driven accretion and outflows reproduce many observational properties of T Tauri stars, but the picture is much less clear for the Herbig Ae/Be stars, due to the poor knowledge of their magnetic field strength and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Hubrig , T. A. Carroll , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin

About 5% of upper main sequence stars are permeated by a strong magnetic field, the origin of which is still matter of debate. With this work we provide observational material to study how magnetic fields change with the evolution of stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet , E. Mason , V. Andretta , J. Silaj , G. A. Wade

This paper presents the catalogue and the method of determination of averaged quadratic effective magnetic fields B_e for 596 main sequence and giant stars. the catalogue is based on measurements of the stellar effective (or mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. D. Bychkov , L. V. Bychkova , J. Madej

Due to the knowledge of the rotation period and the presence of a rather strong surface magnetic field, the sharp-lined young Herbig Ae star HD 101412 with a rotation period of 42 d has become one of the most well-studied targets among the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin , T. A. Carroll , H. Korhonen

The early-type chemically peculiar stars often show strong magnetic fields on their surfaces. These magnetic topologies are organized on large scales and are believed to be close to an oblique dipole for most of the stars. In a striking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Oleg Kochukhov , Andreas Lundin , Iosif Romanyuk , Dmitry Kudryavtsev

Intermediate-mass, magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars provide a unique opportunity to study the topology of stellar magnetic fields in detail and to investigate magnetically driven processes of spot formation. Here we aim to derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. Kochukhov , N. Rusomarov , J. A. Valenti , H. C. Stempels , F. Snik , M. Rodenhuis , N. Piskunov , V. Makaganiuk , C. U. Keller , C. M. Johns-Krull

AR Aur is the only eclipsing binary known to contain a HgMn star, making it an ideal case for a detailed study of the HgMn phenomenon. HgMn stars are a poorly understood class of chemically peculiar stars, which have traditionally been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. P. Folsom , O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade , J. Silvester , S. Bagnulo

The upper main sequence magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars exhibit a non-uniform distribution of chemical elements across their surfaces and with height in their atmospheres. These inhomogeneities, responsible for the conspicuous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Oleg Kochukhov

Recent magnetic field surveys in O- and B-type stars revealed that about 10% of the core-hydrogen-burning massive stars host large-scale magnetic fields. The physical origin of these fields is highly debated. To identify and model the…