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Hard probes - final state particles related to an interaction with large momentum transfer or mass scale - play a distinguished role in the discovery and the study of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a phase of deconfined quarks and gluons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-18 Christian Klein-Bösing

A model for the Color Glass Condensate as opposed to jet quenching is proposed for the explanation of the presently available RHIC data. Good fits to these data are presented. A clear way to distinguish between the two possible explanations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Contogouris , F. K. Diakonos , P. K. Papachristou

The early stages of high energy heavy ion collisions are studied in the Color Glass Condensate framework, with a real-time classical lattice simulation. When increasing the coupling constant, we observe a rapid increase of the ratio of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 Thomas Epelbaum , Francois Gelis

We establish the correspondence between two well-known frameworks for QCD multiple scattering in nuclear media: the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) and the High-Twist (HT) expansion formalism. We argue that a consistent matching between both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 Yu Fu , Zhong-Bo Kang , Farid Salazar , Xin-Nian Wang , Hongxi Xing

The reach of collider energies in heavy-ion collisions has profoundly changed our understanding of QCD under extreme conditions. I review some these new developments and comment on the properties of the produced medium as extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-03 Carlos A. Salgado

Hadronic interaction models at cosmic ray (CR) energies are inherently uncertain due to the lack of a fundamental theoretical description of soft hadronic and nuclear interactions and the large extrapolation required from collider energies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-26 R. D. Parsons , C. Bleve , S. S. Ostapchenko , J. Knapp

With the aim of understanding the phase structure of nuclear matter created in high-energy nuclear collisions at finite baryon density, a beam energy scan program has been carried out at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). In this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-03 Xiaofeng Luo , Shusu Shi , Nu Xu , Yifei Zhang

We review the physics of nuclear matter at high energy density and the experimental search for the Quark-Gluon Plasma at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The data obtained in the first three years of the RHIC physics program…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Jacobs , Xin-Nian Wang

The study of heavy-ion collisions has currently unprecedented opportunities with two first class facilities, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at BNL and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, and five large experiments ALICE,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-01-01 Itzhak Tserruya

I present an overview of some of the recent results on jets and jet-like correlation measurements from the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Jets are produced in the initial hard scatterings of an…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-11 Helen Caines

Relativistic heavy ion physics studies the phenomena that occur when a very large (in units of QCD scale $\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$) amount of energy is deposited into a large (in units of $\Lambda^{-3}_{\rm QCD}$) volume, creating an extended in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-25 D. E. Kharzeev

To achieve an understanding of the thermalization of a quark-gluon plasma, starting from QCD without using model assumptions, is a formidable task. We study the early stage dynamics of a relativistic heavy ion collision in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-31 Maximilian Attems , Owe Philipsen , Christian Schäfer , Björn Wagenbach , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

Ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at the laboratory provide a unique chance to study quantum chromodynamics (QCD) under extreme temperature (${\approx}150\,\mathrm{MeV}$) and density (${\approx}1\,\mathrm{GeV}/\mathrm{fm}^3$)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-10-30 Georgios Konstantinos Krintiras

High energy heavy-ion collisions in laboratory produce a form of matter that can test Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, at high temperatures. One of the exciting possibilities is the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-10 Sourendu Gupta , Debasish Mallick , Dipak Kumar Mishra , Bedangadas Mohanty , Nu Xu

Heavy-ion collisions at the BNL-RHIC collider can probe whether gluon saturation effects in nuclei at small x have set in, or whether leading-twist perturbative estimates of particle production are still applicable. I discuss that soon to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Dumitru

The initial temperature $T_{i}$, energy density $\varepsilon_{i}$, and formation time $\tau_{i}$ of the initial state of the QGP formed in the heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies are determined using the data driven Color String…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 R. P. Scharenberg

Heavy-ion collision is an important tool to understand the dense nuclear matter properties. In order to understand the results of the heavy-ion collision experiments, both theoretical approaches to dense nuclear matter using effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Dae Ik Kim , Chang-Hwan Lee , Youngman Kim , Sangyong Jeon

We discuss that hadron-induced atmospheric air showers from ultra-high energy cosmic rays are sensitive to QCD interactions at very small momentum fractions x where nonlinear effects should become important. The leading partons from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Drescher , A. Dumitru , M. Strikman

Highlights of the results from ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at CERN-SPS are reviewed. In particular, I discuss how the experimental results indicate that a collective strongly interacting system has been produced, and what are the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Eskola

The hydrodynamical models used to describe the evolution of heavy-ion collisions are briefly reviewed and their results compared with recent RHIC data.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pasi Huovinen
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