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In order to better connect core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) theory with its observational signatures, we have developed a simulation pipeline from the onset of core collapse to beyond shock breakout. Using this framework, we present a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-13 David Vartanyan , Benny T. H. Tsang , Daniel Kasen , Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , Lizzy Teryoshin

The recent supernova (SN) known as SN 2009ip had dramatic precursor eruptions followed by an even brighter explosion in 2012. Its pre-2012 observations make it the best documented SN progenitor in history, but have fueled debate about the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nathan Smith , Jon Mauerhan , Jose Prieto

We observed thirteen Planck cold clumps with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope/SCUBA-2 and with the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope. The N$_2$H$^+$ distribution obtained with the Nobeyama telescope is quite similar to SCUBA-2 dust…

Using our new general-relativistic, radiation hydrodynamics, Lagrangian code, we computed a rather extended grid of hydrogen-rich core-collapse supernova (CC-SN) models and explored the potentials of their "standardization" as distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. L. Pumo , L. Zampieri

The two-body core+$2n$ cluster structure was implemented to describe the two-neutron halo nucleus $^{\mathrm{14}}\mathrm{Be}$, where the core$^{\mathrm{12}}\mathrm{Be}$ was assumed inert and at ground state and the dineutron was assumed at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Yu-Shou Song , Ying-Wei Hou , Li-Yuan Hu , Hui-Lan Liu , Hong-Yi Wu

From the first two seasons of the Palomar Transient Factory, we identify three peculiar transients (PTF09dav, PTF10iuv, PTF11bij) with five distinguishing characteristics: peak luminosity in the gap between novae and supernovae (M_R = 15.5…

The observational diversity displayed by various Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) is explored and quantified. In doing so, a more coherent picture ascribing the variety of observed SNe IIn types to particular progenitor scenarios is sought.…

The Carnegie Supernova Project (CSP) was a five-year observational survey conducted at Las Campanas Observatory that obtained, among other things, high-quality light curves of ~100 low-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Presented here is…

We present the first release of the data and compact-source catalogue for the JCMT Large Program SCUBA-2 Continuum Observations of Pre-protostellar Evolution (SCOPE). SCOPE consists of 850-um continuum observations of 1235 Planck Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-06 D. J. Eden , Tie Liu , Kee-Tae Kim , S. -Y. Liu , K. Tatematsu , J. Di Francesco , K. Wang , Y. Wu , M. A. Thompson , G. A. Fuller , Di Li , I. Ristorcelli , Sung-ju Kang , N. Hirano , D. Johnstone , Y. Lin , J. H. He , P. M. Koch , Patricio Sanhueza , S. -L. Qin , Q. Zhang , P. F. Goldsmith , N. J. Evans , J. Yuan , C. -P. Zhang , G. J. White , Minho Choi , Chang Won Lee , L. V. Toth , S. Mairs , H. -W. Yi , M. Tang , A. Soam , N. Peretto , M. R. Samal , M. Fich , H. Parsons , J. Malinen , G. J. Bendo , A. Rivera-Ingraham , H. -L. Liu , J. Wouterloot , P. S. Li , L. Qian , J. Rawlings , M. G. Rawlings , S. Feng , B. Wang , Dalei Li , M. Liu , G. Luo , A. P. Marston , K. M. Pattle , V. -M. Pelkonen , A. J. Rigby , S. Zahorecz , G. Zhang , R. Bogner , Y. Aikawa , S. Akhter , D. Alina , G. Bell , J. -P. Bernard , A. Blain , L. Bronfman , D. -Y. Byun , S. Chapman , H. -R. Chen , M. Chen , W. -P. Chen , X. Chen , Xuepeng Chen , A. Chrysostomou , Y. -H. Chu , E. J. Chung , D. Cornu , G. Cosentino , M. R. Cunningham , K. Demyk , E. Drabek-Maunder , Y. Doi , C. Eswaraiah , E. Falgarone , O. Feher , H. Fraser , P. Friberg , G. Garay , J. X. Ge , W. K. Gear , J. Greaves , X. Guan , L. Harvey-Smith , T. Hasegawa , Y. He , C. Henkel , T. Hirota , W. Holland , A. Hughes , E. Jarken , T. -G. Ji , I. Jimenez-Serra , Miju Kang , K. S. Kawabata , Gwanjeong Kim , Jungha Kim , Jongsoo Kim , S. Kim , B. -C. Koo , Woojin Kwon , Y. -J. Kuan , K. M. Lacaille , S. -P. Lai , C. F. Lee , J. E. Lee , Y. -U. Lee , H. Li , N. Lo , J. A. P. Lopez , X. Lu , A. -R. Lyo , D. Mardones , P. McGehee , F. Meng , L. Montier , J. Montillaud , T. J. T. Moore , O. Morata , G. H. Moriarty-Schieven , S. Ohashi , S. Pak , Geumsook Park , R. Paladini , G. Pech , K. Qiu , Z. -Y. Ren , J. Richer , T. Sakai , H. Shang , H. Shinnaga , D. Stamatellos , Y. -W. Tang , A. Traficante , C. Vastel , S. Viti , A. Walsh , H. Wang , J. Wang , D. Ward-Thompson , A. Whitworth , C. D. Wilson , Y. Xu , J. Yang , Y. -L. Yuan , L. Yuan , A. Zavagno , C. Zhang , G. Zhang , H. -W. Zhang , C. Zhou , J. Zhou. L. Zhu , P. Zuo

In a previous paper we introduced a new method for simulating collisional gravitational $N$-body systems with linear time scaling on $N$, based on the Multi-Particle Collision (MPC) approach. This allows us to simulate globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-04 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Mario Pasquato , Alicia Simon-Petit , Suk-Jin Yoon

We present new two-dimensional (2D) axisymmetric neutrino radiation/hydrodynamic models of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) cores. We use the CASTRO code, which incorporates truly multi-dimensional, multi-group, flux-limited diffusion (MGFLD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Joshua C. Dolence , Adam Burrows , Weiqun Zhang

We analyse late-time observations, available photometry and spectra, of a sample of type II plateau supernovae (SNe IIP). The possibility of using H$\alpha$ luminosity at the nebular epoch as a tracer of $^{56}$Ni mass in this class of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Elmhamdi , N. N. Chugai , I. J. Danziger

A mass paucity of compact objects in the range of $\sim 2-5 ~M_\odot$ has been suggested by X-ray binary observations, namely, the "lower mass gap". Gravitational wave detections have unlocked another mass measurement method, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-11 Tong Liu , Yun-Feng Wei , Li Xue , Mou-Yuan Sun

Hydrogen-rich (type II) supernovae (SNe) exhibit considerable photometric and spectroscopic diversity. Extending previous work that focused exclusively on photometry, we simultaneously model the multi-band light curves and optical spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

Type II-plateau supernovae (SNe II-P) are the classic variety of core-collapse events that result from isolated, massive stars with thick hydrogen envelopes intact at the time of explosion. Their distances are now routinely estimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Douglas C. Leonard , Shashi M. Kanbur , Choong C. Ngeow , Nial R. Tanvir

Some hydrogen-poor supernovae (SNe) are found to undergo interaction with dense circumstellar matter (CSM) that may originate from mass eruption(s) just prior to core-collapse. We model the interaction between the remaining star and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 Daichi Tsuna , Yuki Takei

We present X-shooter observations of a sample of 21 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I), spanning a redshift range of z=0.13-0.95, aimed at searching for shells of circumstellar material (CSM). Specifically, we focus on…

The search for the progenitors of six core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) in archival HST WFPC2 pre-explosion imaging is presented here. These SNe are 1999an, 1999br, 1999ev, 2000ds, 2000ew and 2001B. Post-explosion imaging of the SNe, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Justyn R. Maund , Stephen J. Smartt

The velocity of the inner ejecta of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe) is studied by means of an analysis of their nebular spectra. Stripped-envelope CC-SNe are the result of the explosion of bare cores of massive stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 I. Maurer , P. A. Mazzali , J. Deng , A. V. Filippenko , M. Hamuy , R. P. Kirshner , T. Matheson , M. Modjaz , E. Pian , M. Stritzinger , S. Taubenberger , S. Valenti

The radius and surface composition of an exploding massive star, as well as the explosion energy per unit mass, can be measured using early ultraviolet (UV) observations of core-collapse supernovae (CC SNe). We present the results from a…