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We review recent high spatial resolution millimeter continuum and spectral line observations of (proto-)cluster regions. These observations reveal that the mass distribution of prestellar cores is consistent with the initial mass function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Testi

We report on the properties of 89 low mass star clusters located in the vicinity of luminous young clusters (blue globulars) in the disk of M31. 82 of the clusters are newly detected. We have determined their integrated magnitudes and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 P. W. Hodge , O. K. Krienke , M. Bellazzini , S. Perina , P. Barmby , J. G. Cohen , T. H. Puzia , J. Strader

We take advantage of the very simple morphology of RCW 120 -- a perfect bubble -- to understand the mechanisms triggering star formation around an HII region and to establish what kind of stars are formed there. We present 870 microns…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Deharveng , A. Zavagno , F. Schuller , J. Caplan , M. Pomarès , C. De Breuck

The SFiNCs (Star Formation in Nearby Clouds) project is an X-ray/infrared study of the young stellar populations in 22 star forming regions with distances <=1 kpc designed to extend our earlier MYStIX survey of more distant clusters. Our…

We present the results of the first detailed millimeter and submillimeter molecular line survey of bright rimmed clouds, observed at FCRAO in the CO (J=1-0), C18O (J=1-0), HCO+ (J=1-0), H13CO+ (J=1-0), and N2H+ (J=1-0) transitions, and at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher H. De Vries , Gopal Narayanan , Ronald L. Snell

(Abridged). We present HST photometry of the late-type dwarf galaxy NGC 1705 observed with the WFPC2 in the U and B bands, and with the ACS/HRC in the U, V, and I bands. We cross-correlate these data with previous ones acquired with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Annibali , M. Tosi , M. Monelli , M. Sirianni , P. Montegriffo , A. Aloisi , L. Greggio

High-mass stars form in much richer environments than those associated with isolated low-mass stars, and once they reach a certain mass, produce ionised (HII) regions. The formation of these pockets of ionised gas are unique to the…

We build, as far as theory will permit, self consistent model HII regions around central clusters of aging stars. These produce strong emission line diagnostics applicable to either individual HII regions in galaxies, or to the integrated…

Observations of young star clusters in a variety of galaxies have been used to constrain basic properties related to star-formation, such as the fraction of stars found in clusters (Gam) and the shape of the cluster mass function. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-05 Miranda Caputo , Rupali Chandar , Angus Mok , Sean Linden , Paul Goudfrooij , Bradley C. Whitmore

We present HST/NICMOS observations of a sample of LIRGs. We show that active star formation appears to be occurring not only in the bright nuclei of these galaxies, but also in luminous super-star clusters and giant HII regions with ages of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Alonso-Herrero , G. H. Rieke , M. J. Rieke , N. Z. Scoville

We present the clump populations detected in 18 lensed galaxies at redshifts 1 to 8.5 within the lensing cluster field SMACS0723. The recent JWST Early Release Observations of this poorly known region of the sky have revealed numerous…

We present $UBVI_C$ CCD photometry of the young open cluster Be 59 with the aim to study the star formation scenario in the cluster. The radial extent of the cluster is found to be $\sim$ 10 arcmin (2.9 pc). The interstellar extinction in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. Pandey , Saurabh Sharma , K. Ogura , D. K. Ojha , W. P. Chen , B. C. Bhatt , S. K. Ghosh

NGC 253 hosts the nearest nuclear starburst. Previous observations show a region rich in molecular gas, with dense clouds associated with recent star formation. We used ALMA to image the 350 GHz dust continuum and molecular line emission…

Gas density and temperature in star forming regions around Sh2-235 are derived from ammonia line observations. This information is used to evaluate formation scenarios and to determine evolutionary stages of the young embedded clusters S235…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Maria S. Kirsanova , Dmitry S. Wiebe , Andrej M. Sobolev , Christian Henkel , Alexander P. Tsivilev

We use new WFC3 observations of the nearby grand design spiral galaxy M83 to develop two independent methods for estimating the ages of young star clusters. The first method uses the physical extent and morphology of Halpha emission to…

In this work we present preliminary results concerning the properties of about 50 clusters and associations located in a densely populated region at the Southern edge of the supershell LMC~4. The ages of the clusters and associations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Vallenari , A. Moretti , E. V. Held , L. Rizzi , D. Bettoni

How Very Young Massive star Clusters (VYMCs; also known as "starburst" clusters), which typically are of $\gtrsim 10^4M_\odot$ and are a few Myr old, form out of Giant Molecular Clouds is still largely an open question. Increasingly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Sambaran Banerjee , Pavel Kroupa

We present illustrative models for the UV to millimeter emission of starburst galaxies which are treated as an ensemble of optically thick giant molecular clouds (GMCs) centrally illuminated by recently formed stars. The models follow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Efstathiou , M. Rowan-Robinson , R. Siebenmorgen

With multiband photometric data in public archives, we detected four intracluster star-forming regions in the Virgo cluster. Two of them were at a projected distance of 35 kpc away from NGC4388, and the other two were 66 kpc away. Our new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Masafumi Yagi , Liyi Gu , Yutaka Fujita , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Takuya Akahori , Takashi Hattori , Michitoshi Yoshida , Kazuo Makishima

We present a multiwavelength investigation of star formation activity towards the southern H II regions associated with IRAS 17160-3707, located at a distance of 6.2 kpc with a bolometric luminosity of 830000 Lsun.The ionised gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-15 G. Nandakumar , V. S. Veena , S. Vig , A. Tej , S. K. Ghosh , D. K. Ojha