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Related papers: In Memory of Al Cameron

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Alastair Graham Walker Cameron was an astrophysicist and planetary scientist of broad interests and exceptional originality. A founder of the field of nuclear astrophysics, he developed the theoretical understanding of the chemical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 David Arnett

The interdisciplinary field of astrochemistry arose during the 1970s as observations in previously unexplored parts of the electromagnetic spectrum began to reveal the extent of a molecular component of interstellar matter with a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 John H. Black

Cornelis ("Kees") de Jager, co-founder of "Solar Physics", passed away in 2021. He was an exemplary human being, a great scientist, and had large impact on our field. In this tribute we first briefly summarize his life and career and then…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-01-28 Robert J. Rutten , Oddbjørn Engvold , Adrianus C. T. Nieuwenhuizen

Peter Higgs was a British theoretical physicist, famous for his work published in 1964, where he proposed a mechanism that can generate masses for elementary particles, while respecting gauge invariance. Half a century later, two…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Wolfgang Bietenholz , José Antonio García-Hernández

Stirling Colgate was a remarkably imaginative physicist, an independent thinker with a wide breadth of interests and contagious enthusiasm, a born leader with enduring drive to attack fundamental problems in science. Among his many…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 W. David Arnett , Gordon Baym , Necia , Cooper

David Brink was one of the leading theoretical nuclear physicists of his generation. He made major contributions to the study of all aspects of nuclear physics embracing nuclear structure, nuclear scattering, and nuclear instability. His…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 C. V. Sukumar , A. Bonaccorso

Modern atomic and nuclear physics took its start in the early part of the twentieth century, to a large extent based upon experimental investigations of radioactive phenomena. Foremost among the pioneers of the new kind of physics was…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Helge Kragh

Half a century has passed since the foundation of nuclear astrophysics. Since then, this discipline has reached its maturity. Today, nuclear astrophysics constitutes a multidisciplinary crucible of knowledge that combines the achievements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jordi Jose , Christian Iliadis

James Philip Elliott, one of the towering figures of nuclear physics of the second half of the twentieth century, died on the 21st of October 2008. Obituaries appeared in the British press but relatively little attention was paid by the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-01-18 P. Van Isacker

Research performed in the 1950s and 1960s by Leon Mestel on the roles of magnetic fields in star formation established the framework within which he and other key figures have conducted subsequent investigations on the subject. This short…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Van Loo , T. W. Hartquist , S. A. E. G. Falle

Review of the history of solar system elemental abundances with a new assessment of elemental and isotopic abundances from CI-chondrites and solar data. Solar elemental abundances, or solar system elemental abundances refer to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Katharina Lodders

The quest for the origin of matter in the Universe had been the subject of philosophical and theological debates over the history of mankind, but quantitative answers could be found only by the scientific achievements of the last century. A…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 R. Reifarth , C. Lederer , F. Käppeler

James Earl Baumgartner (March 23, 1943 - December 28, 2011) came of age mathematically during the emergence of forcing as a fundamental technique of set theory, and his seminal research changed the way set theory is done. He made…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Jean A Larson

Ya.B. Zeldovich was a pre-eminent Soviet physicist whose seminal contributions spanned many fields ranging from physical chemistry to nuclear and particle physics, and finally astrophysics and cosmology. March 8, 2014 marks Zeldovich's…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-03-07 Varun Sahni

Roger Carter (1934--2022) was a very well known mathematician working in algebra, representation theory and Lie theory. He spent most of his mathematical career in Warwick. Roger was a great communicator of mathematics: the clarity,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Meinolf Geck , Donna M. Testerman

Leonid Keldysh -- one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the 20th century -- passed away in November 2016. Keldysh is best known for the diagrammatic formulation of real-time (nonequilibrium) Green functions theory and for…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Michael Bonitz , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Michael Sadovski , Sergei Tikhodeev

Fifty years on from the first detailed chemical kinetic modelling of astronomical sources, I provide some introductory comments on the history of astrochemistry, summarise some personal views on the topics covered in this discussion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 T. J. Millar

Alan Baker, Fields Medallist, died on 4th February 2018 in Cambridge England after a severe stroke a few days earlier. In 1970 he was awarded the Fields Medal at the International Congress in Nice on the basis of his outstanding work on…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-10-21 David Masser

Nuclear physics has a long and productive history of application to astrophysics which continues today. Advances in the accuracy and breadth of astrophysical data and theory drive the need for better experimental and theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Carl R. Brune

Detlef D\"urr (1951-2021) was a theoretical and mathematical physicist who worked particularly on the foundations of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and statistical mechanics. This piece is a rather personal look back at him and his…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Roderich Tumulka
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