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Image processing holds immense potential for societal benefit, yet its full potential is often accessible only to tech-savvy experts. Bridging this knowledge gap and providing accessible tools for users of all backgrounds remains an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Sahan Dissanayaka , Oshan Mudanayaka , Thilina Halloluwa , Chameera De Silva

Asteroseismology is an exceptional tool for studying stars by using the properties of observed modes of oscillation. So far the process of performing an asteroseismic analysis of a star has remained somewhat esoteric and inaccessible to…

Backgr: Digital pathology images are increasingly used both for diagnosis and research, because slide scanners are nowadays broadly available and because the quantitative study of these images yields new insights in systems biology.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-08 Christophe Deroulers , David Ameisen , Mathilde Badoual , Chloé Gerin , Alexandre Granier , Marc Lartaud

Image processing has always been a topic of significant importance to society. Recently, this field has gained considerable prominence due to the development of intelligent systems. In this work, we present a new method of image processing…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-12-25 Monalisa Cavalcante , José Araújo , José Holanda

In a recent paper, published at arXiv:0910.2381, we started a discussion on the new possibilities arising from the use of fractional differential calculus in image processing. We have seen that the fractional calculation is able to enhance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-25 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna , Paul Milligan

It is developed a very complex system (hardware/software) to detect luminosity variations connected with the discovery of new planets outside the Solar System. Traditional imaging approaches are very demanding in terms of computing time;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 G. Iovane

The article provides a brief description of the software package DECH for processing and analysis of astronomical spectra. DECH supports all stages of processing and analysis of spectral data, including image preprocessing, spectra…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 G. A. Galazutdinov

Astronomy is by nature a visual science. The high quality imagery produced by the world's observatories can be a key to effectively engaging with the public and helping to inspire the next generation of scientists. Creating compelling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-28 Joseph DePasquale , Kimberly Arcand , Peter Edmonds

Astronomy has a rich tradition of using color photography and imaging, for visualization in research as well as for sharing scientific discoveries in formal and informal education settings (i.e., for "public outreach.") In the modern era,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Travis A. Rector , Zoltan G. Levay , Lisa M. Frattare , Kimberly K. Arcand , Megan Watzke

This chapter describes how astronomical imaging survey data have become a vital part of modern astronomy, how these data are archived and then served to the astronomical community through on-line data access portals. The Virtual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Daniel S. Katz , G. Bruce Berriman , Robert G. Mann

Principle objective of Image enhancement is to process an image so that result is more suitable than original image for specific application. Digital image enhancement techniques provide a multitude of choices for improving the visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-03-23 Raman Maini , Himanshu Aggarwal

Medical image fusion is the process of registering and combining multiple images from single or multiple imaging modalities to improve the imaging quality and reduce randomness and redundancy in order to increase the clinical applicability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-01-03 A. P. James , B. V. Dasarathy

Modern coronagraphic systems require very precise alignment between optical components and can benefit greatly from automated image processing. We discuss three techniques commonly employed in the fields of computer vision and image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-09 Dmitry Savransky , Sandrine J. Thomas , Lisa A. Poyneer , Bruce A. Macintosh

Medical images constitute a source of information essential for disease diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. In addition, due to its patient-specific nature, imaging information represents a critical component required for advancing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Dorin Comaniciu , Klaus Engel , Bogdan Georgescu , Tommaso Mansi

A new procedure, designed to remove foreground stars from galaxy profiles is presented. Although several programs exist for stellar and faint object photometry, none of them treat star removal from the images very carefully. I present my…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Zsolt Frei

The prevalence of AI-generated imagery has raised concerns about the authenticity of astronomical images, especially with advanced text-to-image models like Stable Diffusion producing highly realistic synthetic samples. Existing detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Mohammed Talha Alam , Raza Imam , Mohsen Guizani , Fakhri Karray

Mammography is a vital screening technique for early revealing and identification of breast cancer in order to assist to decrease mortality rate. Practical applications of mammograms are not limited to breast cancer revealing,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-08 Aparna Bhale , Manish Joshi

The integration of machine learning in medical image analysis can greatly enhance the quality of healthcare provided by physicians. The combination of human expertise and computerized systems can result in improved diagnostic accuracy. An…

Quantum optics potentially offers an information channel from the Universe beyond the established ones of imaging and spectroscopy. All existing cameras and all spectrometers measure aspects of the first-order spatial and/or temporal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Dainis Dravins

With the headway of the advanced image handling software and altering tools, a computerized picture can be effectively controlled. The identification of image manipulation is vital in light of the fact that an image can be utilized as…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Abhishek Kashyap , Rajesh Singh Parmar , Megha Agrawal , Hariom Gupta