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A new 10 meter diameter telescope is being constructed for deployment at the NSF South Pole research station. The telescope is designed for conducting large-area millimeter and sub-millimeter wave surveys of faint, low contrast emission, as…

Having achieved 'first-light' right before the opening ceremony on September 25, 2016, the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is being busily commissioned. Its innovative design requires ~1000 points to be measured…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Di Li , Pei Wang , Lei Qian , Marko Krco , Alex Dunning , Peng Jiang , Youling Yue , Chenjin Jin , Yan Zhu , Zhichen Pan , Rendong Nan

The adaptive module of the 4.1-m SOAR telescope, SAM, corrects ground-layer turbulence using a UV laser guide star. It has been commissioned in 2013 and it is in regular science operation since 2014. SAM works with the CCD imager covering a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Andrei Tokovinin , Rolando Cantarutti , Roberto Tighe , Patricio Schurter , Manuel Martinez , Sandrine Thomas , Nicole van der Bliek

We discuss observations of the weak first overtone CO absorption band near 2300 nm with the U.S. National Solar Observatory Array Camera (NAC), a modern mid-infrared detector. This molecular band provides a thermal diagnostic that forms…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-01 T. A. Schad , M. J. Penn

Near-infrared surveys have very promising cosmological applications. The DENIS 2 micron survey, currently in camera-testing, is scheduled to begin in early 1995, and to map the entire southern sky in the $I$, $J$, and $K'$ bands. The steps…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Gary A. Mamon

The possibility to observe transiting exoplanets from Dome C in Antarctica provides immense benefits: stable weather conditions, limited atmospheric turbulence, and a night that lasts almost three months due to the austral winter. However,…

This paper describes a programme to map large-scale cosmic structures on the largest possible scales by using the Five hundred metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) to make a 21 cm (red-shifted) intensity map of the sky for the range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 George F. Smoot , Ivan Debono

Recent work by Oberti et al, (Astron. Astrophys., 667, 48, 2022) argued and made a compelling case that classical astronomical adaptive optics (AO) tomography performance can be further enhanced by carefully designing and optically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Carlos M. Correia , Pierre Jouve , Jesse Cranney , Guido Agapito Cédric Taïssir Heritier

LSST will open new vistas for cosmology in the next decade, but it cannot reach its full potential without data from other telescopes. Cosmological constraints can be greatly enhanced using wide-field ($>20$ deg$^2$ total survey area),…

The 21 cm intensity mapping (IM) technique provides us with an efficient way to observe the cosmic large-scale structure (LSS). From the LSS data, one can use the baryon acoustic oscillation and redshift space distortion to trace the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Peng-Ju Wu , Yichao Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We present an analysis of the meteorological data collected at Dome A, Antarctica by the Kunlun Automated Weather Station, including temperatures and wind speeds at eight elevations above the snow surface between 0m and 14.5m. The average…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yi Hu , Zhaohui Shang , Michael C. B. Ashley , Collin S. Bonner , Keliang Hu , Qiang Liu , Yuansheng Li , Bin Ma , Lifan Wang , Haikun Wen

Far-infrared (FIR) surveys are critical to probing the co-evolution of black holes and galaxies, since of order half the light from accreting black holes and active star formation is emitted in the rest-frame infrared over $0.5\lesssim z…

We propose a combination of a modified Wide-Fast-Deep survey, a mini-survey of the South Celestial Pole, and a Deep Drilling-style survey to produce a 3-D map of the Magellanic System and to provide a detailed census of the transient and…

The interstellar medium is a complex 'ecosystem' with gas constituents in the atomic, molecular, and ionized states, dust, magnetic fields, and relativistic particles. The Canadian Galactic Plane Survey has imaged these constituents with…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) offers unprecedented sensitivity, stability, and wavelength coverage for transiting exoplanet studies, opening up new avenues for measuring atmospheric abundances, structure, and temperature profiles.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Everett Schlawin , Marcia Rieke , Jarron Leisenring , Tom Greene , Lisa May Walker , Jonathan Fraine , Doug Kelly , Karl Misselt , Michael Line , John Stansberry , Nikole Lewis

The Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) is imaging ~9300 deg^2 of the celestial sphere in twelve optical bands using a dedicated 0.8 m robotic telescope, the T80-South, at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-18 C. Mendes de Oliveira , T. Ribeiro , W. Schoenell , A. Kanaan , R. A. Overzier , A. Molino , L. Sampedro , P. Coelho , C. E. Barbosa , A. Cortesi , M. V. Costa-Duarte , F. R. Herpich , J. A. Hernandez-Jimenez , V. M. Placco , H. S. Xavier , L. R. Abramo , R. K. Saito , A. L. Chies-Santos , A. Ederoclite , R. Lopes de Oliveira , D. R. Gonçalves , S. Akras , L. A. Almeida , F. Almeida-Fernandes , T. C. Beers , C. Bonatto , S. Bonoli , E. S. Cypriano , Erik V. R. de Lima , R. S. de Souza , G. Fabiano de Souza , F. Ferrari , T. S. Gonçalves , A. H. Gonzalez , L. A. Gutiérrez-Soto , E. A. Hartmann , Y. Jaffe , L. O. Kerber , C. Lima-Dias , P. A. A. Lopes , K. Menendez-Delmestre , L. M. I. Nakazono , P. M. Novais , R. A. Ortega-Minakata , E. S. Pereira , H. D. Perottoni , C. Queiroz , R. R. R. Reis , W. A. Santos , T. Santos-Silva , R. M. Santucci , C. L. Barbosa , B. B. Siffert , L. Sodré , S. Torres-Flores , P. Westera , D. D. Whitten , J. S. Alcaniz , Javier Alonso-García , S. Alencar , A. Alvarez-Candal , P. Amram , L. Azanha , R. H. Barbá , P. H. Bernardinelli , M. Borges Fernandes , V. Branco , D. Brito-Silva , M. L. Buzzo , J. Caffer , A. Campillay , Z. Cano , J. M. Carvano , M. Castejon , R. Cid Fernandes , M. L. L. Dantas , S. Daflon , G. Damke , R. de la Reza , L. J. de Melo de Azevedo , D. F. De Paula , K. G. Diem , R. Donnerstein , O. L. Dors , R. Dupke , S. Eikenberry , Carlos G. Escudero , Favio R. Faifer , H. Farías , B. Fernandes , C. Fernandes , S. Fontes , A. Galarza , N. S. T. Hirata , L. Katena , J. Gregorio-Hetem , J. D. Hernández-Fernández , L. Izzo , M. Jaque Arancibia , V. Jatenco-Pereira , Y. Jiménez-Teja , D. A. Kann , A. C. Krabbe , C. Labayru , D. Lazzaro , G. B. Lima Neto , Amanda R. Lopes , R. Magalhães , M. Makler , R. de Menezes , J. Miralda-Escudé , R. Monteiro-Oliveira , A. D. Montero-Dorta , N. Muñoz-Elgueta , R. S. Nemmen , J. L. Nilo Castellón , A. S. Oliveira , D. Ortíz , E. Pattaro , C. B. Pereira , B. Quint , L. Riguccini , H. J. Rocha Pinto , I. Rodrigues , F. Roig , S. Rossi , Kanak Saha , R. Santos , A. Schnorr Müller , Leandro A. Sesto , R. Silva , Analía V. Smith Castelli , Ramachrisna Teixeira , E. Telles , R. C. Thom de Souza , C. Thöne , M. Trevisan , A. de Ugarte Postigo , F. Urrutia-Viscarra , C. H. Veiga , M. Vika , A. Z. Vitorelli , A. Werle , S. V. Werner , D. Zaritsky

The AMI Galactic Plane Survey (AMIGPS) is a large area survey of the outer Galactic plane to provide arcminute resolution images at milli-Jansky sensitivity in the centimetre-wave band. Here we present the first data release of the survey,…

We present the design and initial testing of a low-frequency radio telescope prototype developed for the CANTAR (Colombian Antarctic Telescope for 21-cm Absorption during Reionization) experiment. Operating from 100 to 200 MHz, the system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 F. P. Mosquera , J. Rodriguez-Ferreira , E. Acevedo , O. Restrepo , D. Gonzalez , G. Chaparro

The DECam Plane Survey is a five-band optical and near-infrared survey of the southern Galactic plane with the Dark Energy Camera at Cerro Tololo. The survey is designed to reach past the main-sequence turn-off at the distance of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 E. F. Schlafly , G. M. Green , D. Lang , T. Daylan , D. P. Finkbeiner , A. Lee , A. M. Meisner , D. Schlegel , F. Valdes

We present and release co-added images of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Stripe 82. Stripe 82 covers an area of 300 deg^2 on the Celestial Equator, and has been repeatedly scanned 70-90 times in the ugriz bands by the SDSS imaging…