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The holographic dark energy model is proposed by Li as an attempt for probing the nature of dark energy within the framework of quantum gravity. The main characteristic of holographic dark energy is governed by a numerical parameter $c$ in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xin Zhang , Feng-Quan Wu

We investigate the possibility of constraining dark energy with the Integrated Sachs Wolfe effect recently detected by cross-correlating the WMAP maps with several Large Scale Structure surveys. In agreement with previous works, we found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Corasaniti , T. Giannantonio , A. Melchiorri

We perform a cosmological parameter analysis of the 75 square degree CTIO lensing survey in conjunction with CMB and Type Ia supernovae data. For Lambda CDM cosmologies, we find that the amplitude of the power spectrum at low redshift is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mike Jarvis , Bhuvnesh Jain , Gary Bernstein , Derek Dolney

Recently, the observed equation of state for dark energy appears to favor values below $-1$. The tendency implies that the nature of dark energy may be quite different from that of the cosmological constant. In view of the adjustment on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Yu-Ping Teng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We present observational constraints on the Bound Dark Energy Cold Dark Matter (BDE-CDM) model using DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation measurements combined with Planck CMB data and Type Ia supernovae compilations (PantheonPlus, Union3,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Axel de la Macorra , Jose Agustin Lozano Torres

We have performed a comparative analysis of three recent and reliable SnIa datasets available in the literature: the Full Gold (FG) dataset (157 data points $0<z<1.75$), a Truncated Gold (TG) dataset (140 data points $0<z<1$) and the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), in combination with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data and Type Ia Supernovae (SN) luminosity distances, suggests a dynamical evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-03 João Rebouças , Diogo H. F. de Souza , Kunhao Zhong , Vivian Miranda , Rogerio Rosenfeld

For two types of quintessence models having thawing and tracking properties, there exist analytic solutions for the dark energy equation of state w expressed in terms of several free parameters. We put observational bounds on the parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-12 Takeshi Chiba , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this work we introduce two new polynomial parametrizations of dark energy and explore their correlation properties. The parameters to fit are the equation of state values at z=0 and z=0.5, which have naturally low correlation and have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Irene Sendra , Ruth Lazkoz

We consider how well the dark energy equation of state $w$ as a function of red shift $z$ will be measured using current and anticipated experiments. We use a procedure which takes fair account of the uncertainties in the functional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 Amol Upadhye , Mustapha Ishak , Paul J. Steinhardt

We investigate observational constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark matter and dark energy from the latest observational data: the Union SNe Ia data, the observational Hubble data, the SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jianbo Lu , Yuanxing Gui , Lixin Xu

Recently, the measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) indicate a potential deviation from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Some studies suggest that the data points from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 Jie Zheng , Da-Chun Qiang , Zhi-Qiang You

Evidences for evolving dark energy are shown using baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release 2 , combined with different Type Ia supernova datasets (Pantheon$^+$, DES-Dovekie,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Himanshu Chaudhary , Salvatore Capozziello , Vipin Kumar Sharma , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , G. Mustafa

The $\Lambda CDM$ expansion could be mimicked by a dark energy coupled to matter. Then, the equation of state $\bar w$ and coupling $\bar Q$ of this coupled dark energy could not be constrained by observations of the Hubble function alone.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Stephane Fay

We use the Constitution supernova, the baryon acoustic oscillation, the cosmic microwave background, and the Hubble parameter data to analyze the evolution property of dark energy. We obtain different results when we fit different baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yungui Gong , Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu

We perform a detailed confrontation of various oscillating dark-energy parame-trizations with the latest sets of observational data. In particular, we use data from Joint Light Curve analysis (JLA) sample from Supernoave Type Ia, Baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang

We constrain the parameters of dynamical dark energy in the form of a classical or tachyonic scalar field with barotropic equation of state jointly with other cosmological ones using the combined datasets which include the CMB power spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Olga Sergijenko , Ruth Durrer , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

With a model independent method the expansion history $H(z)$, the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ of the universe and the equation of state $w(z)$ for the dark energy are reconstructed directly from the 192 Sne Ia data points, which contain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We show that the latest empirical constraints on cosmology, from a combination of DESI, CMB and supernova data, can be accounted for if a small component of dark matter has an evolving and oscillating equation of state within $-1<w<1$. From…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Xingang Chen , Abraham Loeb

Motivated by Yang-Mills dark energy model, we propose a new model by introducing a logarithmic correction. we find that this model can avoid the coincidence problem naturally and gives an equation of state $w$ smoothly crossing -1 if an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Ming-Lei Tong , Yang Zhang , Zheng-Wen Fu
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