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The masses of compact objects in X-ray binaries are best constrained through dynamical measurements, relying on radial velocity curves of the companion star. In anticipation of upcoming high X-ray spectral resolution telescopes, we explore…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 Cordelia Dashwood Brown , Poshak Gandhi , Phil Charles

The understanding of the accretion process on to compact objects in binary systems is an important part of modern astrophysics. Theoretical work, primarily that of Ghosh & Lamb (1979), has made clear predictions for the behaviour of such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 M. J. Coe , V. A. McBride , R. H. D. Corbet

Some models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) invoke nascent millisecond magnetars as the central engine and address the X-ray afterglows with the interaction of magnetar magnetospheres with fallback discs. We study the evolution of fallback discs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-29 Sercan Çıkıntoğlu , Sinem Şaşmaz , M. Hakan Erkut , K. Yavuz Ekşi

There are over 100 Be stars that are known to have neutron star companions but only one such system with a black hole. Previous theoretical work suggests this is not due to their formation but due to differences in X-ray luminosity. It has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 R. O. Brown , W. C. G. Ho , M. J. Coe , A. T. Okazaki

The accretion/ejection coupling in accreting black hole binaries has been described by empirical relations between the X-ray/radio and X-ray/optical-infrared luminosities. These correlations were initially thought to be universal. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Paolo Soleri , Rob Fender

The interaction of binary black hole mergers with their environments can be studied using numerical relativity simulations. These start only a short finite time before merger, at which point appropriate initial conditions must be imposed. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-03 Jamie Bamber , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Pedro G. Ferreira

We have investigated, both analytically and numerically, accreting supermassive black hole binaries as they inspiral due to gravitational radiation to elucidate the decoupling of binaries from their disks and inform future multi-messenger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-27 Alexander J. Dittmann , Geoffrey Ryan , M. Coleman Miller

Surface abundance observations of halo stars hint at the occurrence of $r$-process nucleosynthesis at low metallicity ($\rm{[Fe/H]< -3}$), possibly within the first $10^8$ yr after the formation of the first stars. Possible loci of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-14 Matteo Bonetti , Albino Perego , Pedro R. Capelo , Massimo Dotti , M. Coleman Miller

Mergers of neutron stars with black holes have been suggested as candidates for short gamma-ray bursts. They have also been studied for their potential as gravitational wave sources observable with ground-based detectors. For these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Coleman Miller

Detectable electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves from compact binary mergers can be produced by outflows from the black hole-accretion disk remnant during the first ten seconds after the merger. Two-dimensional axisymmetric…

The accretion/ejection coupling in accreting black hole binaries has been described by empirical relations between the X-ray/radio and X-ray/optical-infrared luminosities. These correlations were initially supposed to be universal. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-18 Paolo Soleri , Rob Fender

If supermassive black holes (BHs) are generically present in galaxy centers, and if galaxies are built up through hierarchical merging, BH binaries are at least temporary features of most galactic bulges. Observations suggest, however, that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew Gould , Hans-Walter Rix

The coalescence of supermassive black hole binaries occurs via the emission of gravitational waves, that can impart a substantial recoil to the merged black hole. We consider the energy dissipation, that results if the recoiling black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Elena M. Rossi , G. Lodato , P. J. Armitage , J. E. Pringle , A. R. King

Short gamma-ray bursts are believed to originate from the merger of two compact objects. If this scenario is correct, these bursts will be accompanied by the emission of strong gravitational waves, detectable by current or planned GW…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Alexander Dietz

Assuming that AXPs and SGRs accrete matter from a fallback disk, we attempt to explain both the soft and the hard X-ray emission as the result of the accretion process. We also attempt to explain their radio emission or the lack of it. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Trümper , A. Zezas , Ü. Ertan , N. D. Kylafis

The detection of GW230529_181500 suggested the existence of more symmetric black hole-neutron star mergers where the black hole mass can be as low as 2.6 times that of the neutron star. Black hole-neutron star binaries with even more…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-28 Ivan Markin , Mattia Bulla , Tim Dietrich

We propose a novel scenario for possible electromagnetic (EM) emission by compact binary mergers in the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Nuclear star clusters in AGNs are a plausible formation site of compact-stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-23 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Imre Bartos

We consider the question here whether the proposed electromagnetic counterpart of the gravitational wave signals in binary black hole coalescence may be due to the appearance of a `short lived' naked singularity during the merger. We point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-10 Daniele Malafarina , Pankaj S. Joshi

Recently several gravitational wave detections have shown evidence for compact object mergers. However, the astrophysical origin of merging binaries is not well understood. Stellar binaries are typically at much larger separations than what…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-04 Hiromichi Tagawa , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Bence Kocsis

Recent observations support the suggestion that short-duration gamma-ray bursts are produced by compact star mergers. The X-ray flares discovered in two short gamma-ray bursts last much longer than the previously proposed postmerger energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. G. Dai , X. Y. Wang , X. F. Wu , B. Zhang
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