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We investigate the impact of strong initial magnetic fields in core-collapse supernovae of non-rotating progenitors by simulating the collapse and explosion of a 16.9 Msun star for a strong- and weak-field case assuming a twisted-torus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Vishnu Varma , Bernhard Mueller , Fabian R. N. Schneider

Millisecond pulsars represent an evolutionarily distinct group among rotation-powered pulsars. Outside the radio band, the soft X-ray range ($\sim 0.1$--10 keV) is most suitable for studying radiative mechanisms operating in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vyacheslav E. Zavlin

Magnetar Giant Flares (MGFs) are the most energetic non-catastrophic transients known to originate from stellar objects. The first discovered events were nearby. In recent years, several extragalactic events have been identified, implying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-14 Paz Beniamini , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Aaron Trigg , Cecilia Chirenti , Eric Burns , George Younes , Michela Negro , Jonathan Granot

Gravitational waves provide a unique and powerful opportunity to constrain the dynamics in the interior of proto-neutron stars during core collapse supernovae. Convective motions play an important role in generating neutron stars magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Raphaël Raynaud , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Jérôme Guilet

Magnetars form a special population of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields and long spin periods. About 30 magnetars and magnetar candidates known currently are probably isolated. But the possibility that magnetars are in binaries…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-02 Kun Xu , Xiang-Dong Li , Zhe Cui , Qiao-Chu Li , Yong Shao , Xilong Liang , Jifeng Liu

Hypermassive neutron stars (HMNSs) -- equilibrium configurations supported against collapse by rapid differential rotation -- are possible transient remnants of binary neutron star mergers. Using newly developed codes for…

It has been suggested that magnetic fields play a dynamically-important role in core-collapse explosions of massive stars. In particular, they may be important in the collapsar scenario for gamma-ray bursts (GRB), where the central engine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Andrew I. MacFadyen

Recent progress on the nature of short duration Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) has shown that a fraction of them originate in the local universe. These systems may well be the result of giant flares from Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs) believed to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Chapman , A. J. Levan , G. A. Wynn , M. B. Davies , A. R. King , R. S. Priddey , N. R. Tanvir

A non-negligible fraction of binary neutron star mergers are expected to form long-lived neutron star remnants, dramatically altering the multi-messenger signatures of a merger. Here, we extend existing models for magnetar-driven kilonovae…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Nikhil Sarin , Conor M. B. Omand , Ben Margalit , David I. Jones

This paper explores the effects of post-AGB winds driven solely by magnetic pressure from the stellar surface. It is found that winds can reach high speeds under this assumption, and lead to the formation of highly collimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Jose Alberto Lopez , Jose Franco

Sub-arcsecond localization of the repeating fast radio burst FRB 121102 revealed its coincidence with a dwarf host galaxy and a steady (`quiescent') non-thermal radio source. We show that the properties of the host galaxy are consistent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-24 Brian D. Metzger , Edo Berger , Ben Margalit

GRBs are the most energetic electromagnetic events in the Universe. Those whose typical duration is longer than a few seconds are known as long GRBs and shorter than a few seconds are short GRBs. It is widely accepted that these events are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 G. Morales , N. Fraija

We present 2D multi-group flux-limited diffusion magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of the Accretion-Induced Collapse (AIC) of a rapidly-rotating white dwarf. We focus on the dynamical role of MHD processes after the formation of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luc Dessart , Adam Burrows , Eli Livne , Christian Ott

Rapid, hyper-Eddington accretion is likely to power the central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In the extreme conditions of densities and temperatures the accreting torus is cooled by neutrino emission rather than by radiation. Another…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Agnieszka Janiuk , Rosalba Perna , Tiziana Di Matteo , Bozena Czerny

This rapporteur review summarizes results presented in Parallel Session GBT2 (Gamma Ray Burst Theory 2) on the Collapsar and Supranova Models held 25 July 2003 at the 10th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Rio de Janeiro,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Charles D. Dermer

Very recently, a particularly long gamma-ray burst (GRB) 230307A was reported and proposed to originate from a compact binary merger based on its host galaxy property, kilonova, and heavy elements. More intriguingly, a very early plateau…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-19 Shu-Qing Zhong , Long Li , Di Xiao , Hui Sun , Bin-Bin Zhang , Zi-Gao Dai

As a massive star evolves through multiple stages of nuclear burning on its way to becoming a supernova, a complex, differentially rotating structure is set up. Angular momentum is transported by a variety of classic instabilities, and also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley , H. C. Spruit

Supernova 2011kl, associated with the ultra-long gamma-ray burst (ULGRB) 111209A, exhibited a higher-than-normal peak luminosity, placing it in the parameter space between regular supernovae and super-luminous supernovae. Its light curve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 B. P. Gompertz , A. S. Fruchter

The luminosity of ``stripped-envelope supernovae'', a common type of stellar explosions, has been generally thought to be driven by the radioactive decay of the nickel synthesized in the explosion and carried in its ejecta. Additional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-18 Ósmar Rodríguez , Ehud Nakar , Dan Maoz

It has been suggested that some classes of luminous supernovae (SNe) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are driven by newborn magnetars. Fast-rotating proto-neutron stars have also been of interest as potential sources of gravitational waves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Kohta Murase , Kazumi Kashiyama , Kenta Kiuchi , Imre Bartos
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