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We present an X-ray spectral analysis of the nearby double radio relic merging cluster Abell 3376 ($z$ = 0.046), observed with the $Suzaku$ XIS instrument. These deep ($\sim$360 ks) observations cover the entire double relic region in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 I. Urdampilleta , H. Akamatsu , F. Mernier , J. S. Kaastra , J. de Plaa , T. Ohashi , Y. Ishisaki , H. Kawahara

The Galactic center (GC) is a dense and chaotic region filled with unusual sources, such as intense star forming regions, dense star clusters, nonthermal radio filaments, and a massive black hole. The proximity of the GC region makes it an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Casey James Law

Shock waves generated during cluster mergers offer a powerful probe of how large-scale structure grows and evolves in the Universe. As part of the MeerKAT-South Pole Telescope (SPT) survey, we report the discovery of a single arc-like radio…

We present a numerical model for the extended steep-spectrum radio sources and the elongated X-ray structure in A3667 based on new 3-dimensional MHD/N-body simulations. The X-ray and optical analyses of A3667 indicate that it has undergone…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Roettiger , J. O. Burns , J. M. Stone

The galaxy cluster Abell~3376 is a nearby (z=0.046) dissociative merging cluster surrounded by two prominent radio relics and showing an X-ray comet-like morphology. The merger system is comprised of the subclusters A3376W & A3376E. Based…

X-ray data analysis have found that fairly complex structures at cluster centres are more common than expected. Many of these structures have similar morphologies, which exhibit spiral-like substructure. It is not yet well known how these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-23 Tatiana F. Lagana , Felipe Andrade-Santos , Gastao B. Lima Neto

Massive galaxy clusters are the most violent large scale structures undergoing merger events in the Universe. Based upon their morphological properties in X-rays, they are classified as un-relaxed and relaxed clusters and often host (a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-02 M. Pandey-Pommier , J. Richard , F. Combes , A. Edge , B. Guiderdoni , D. Narasimha , J. Bagchi , J. Jacob

The mega-parsec scale radio relics at the galaxy cluster periphery are intriguing structures. While textbook examples of relics posit arc-like elongated structures at the clusters' peripheries, several relics display more complex structures…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Swarna Chatterjee , Abhirup Datta

The mechanisms giving rise to diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters, and in particular their connection with cluster mergers, are still debated. We aim to obtain new insights into the internal dynamics of the cluster Abell 2294,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Girardi , W. Boschin , R. Barrena

Giant radio halos are Mpc-size sources found in some merging galaxy clusters. The synchrotron emitting electrons are thought to be (re)accelerated by plasma turbulence induced by the merging of two massive clusters. Cool core galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Bonafede , H. T. Intema , M. Brüggen , H. R. Russell , G. Ogrean , K. Basu , M. Sommer , R. J. van Weeren , R. Cassano , A. C. Fabian , H. J. A. Röttgering

Extended, steep, and ultra-steep spectrum radio emission in a galaxy cluster is usually associated with recent mergers. Simulations show that radio phoenixes are aged radio galaxy lobes whose emission reactivates when a low Mach shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Majidul Rahaman , Ramij Raja , Abhirup Datta , Jack O Burns , David Rapetti

Hierarchical models of structure formation predict that galaxy clusters grow via mergers of smaller clusters and galaxy groups, as well as through continuous accretion of gas. MACS J0717.5+3745 is an X-ray luminous and complex merging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , A. Cohen

The connection of cluster mergers with the presence of extended, diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters is still debated. An interesting case is the rich, merging cluster Abell 520, containing a radio halo. A recent gravitational analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Girardi , R. Barrena , W. Boschin , E. Ellingson

Clusters of galaxies are excellent laboratories for studying recurring nuclear activity in galactic nuclei since their hot gaseous medium can vastly prolong the detectability of their radio lobes via better confinement. We report here a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Sameer Salunkhe , Surajit Paul , Gopal-Krishna , Satish Sonkamble , Shubham Bhagat

The central regions of galaxy clusters are permeated by magnetic fields and filled with relativistic electrons. When clusters merge, the magnetic fields are amplified and relativistic electrons are re-accelerated by turbulence in the intra…

Radio relics, elongated, non-thermal, structures located at the edges of galaxy clusters, are the result of synchrotron radiation from cosmic-ray electrons accelerated by merger-driven shocks at the cluster outskirts. However, X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Emma Storm , Jacco Vink , Fabio Zandanel , Hiroki Akamatsu

We aim to review the internal structure and dynamics of the Abell 1351 cluster, shown to host a radio halo with a quite irregular shape. Our analysis is based on radial velocity data for 135 galaxies obtained at the Telescopio Nazionale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Barrena , M. Girardi , W. Boschin , S. De Grandi , M. Rossetti

Nonthermal emission observed in galaxy clusters provides a direct probe into the plasma physics of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) under extreme conditions. We report the first detailed analysis of the giant radio halo in the merging galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Ramananda Santra , Ruta Kale , Simona Giacintucci , Herve Bourdin , Rashi Jain , Andrea Botteon , Gianfranco Brunetti

X-ray cluster emission has been observed mainly in clusters with "inactive" cD galaxies (L_bol ~1E40-1E43erg/sec), which do not show signs of accretion onto a SMBH. Our recent Chandra discovery of ~100kpc scale diffuse X-ray emission…

Galaxy clusters are known to harbour magnetic fields. The nature of the intra-cluster magnetic fields remains an unresolved question. Intra-cluster magnetic field can be observed at the density contact discontinuity formed by cool and dense…