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Related papers: Hydrogen issue in Core Collapse Supernovae

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The present understanding of type Ib/c supernovae and their connection to interacting binaries is reviewed. The problems of the classification and the lack of well-observed events exclude direct inference of progenitor characteristics. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Bruno Leibundgut

We present K-band (1.9 -- 2.5 micron) spectra of the Type Ic SN 2000ew observed with IRCS on the Subaru Telescope. These data show the first detection of carbon monoxide (CO) emission in a Type Ic supernova. The detection of CO in SN 2000ew…

We study theoretical neutrino signals from core-collapse supernova (CCSN) computed using axisymmetric CCSN simulations that cover the post-bounce phase up to $\sim 4$~s. We provide basic quantities of the neutrino signals such as event…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Hiroki Nagakura , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan

We aim to understand the progenitor channels of CCSNe via a statistical study of the ages of their environments. We compiled a large and minimally biased sample of 129 CCSNe discovered by untargeted wide-field transient surveys and with…

We present a simple and well defined prescription to compare absorption lines in supernova (SN) spectra with lists of transitions drawn from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) database. The method is designed to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-10 Avishay Gal-Yam

We study the spectroscopic properties of a selected sample of 26 events within Core Collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) family. Special attention is paid to the nebular oxygen forbidden line [O I] 6300,6364\AA\ doublet. We analyze the line flux…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-13 Abouazza Elmhamdi

The formation of a core collapse supernovae (SNe) results in a fast (but non- or mildly-relativistic) shock wave expanding outwards into the surrounding medium. The medium itself is likely modified due to the stellar mass-loss from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-04 Vikram V. Dwarkadas , M. Renaud , A. Marcowith , V. Tatischeff

The explosion of a core-collapse supernova can be approximated by the breakdown of steady-state solutions for accretion onto a proto-neutron star (PNS). We analytically show that as the neutrino luminosity exceeds a critical value L_c, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Uri Keshet , Shmuel Balberg

During the last few years, a number of exceptional core-collapse supernovae (SNe) have been discovered. Their kinetic energy of the explosions are larger by more than an order of magnitude than the typical values for this type of SNe, so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 K. Nomoto , K. Maeda , P. A. Mazzali , H. Umeda , J. Deng , K. Iwamoto

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are the inevitable fate of most massive stars. Since most stars form in groups, SN progenitors can be constrained with information of their environments. It remains challenging to accurately analyse the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Paul A. Crowther , Xuan Fang , Emmanouil Zapartas

Some core-collapse supernovae are likely to be efficient cosmic-ray accelerators up to the PeV range, and therefore, to potentially play an important role in the overall Galactic cosmic-ray population. The TeV gamma-ray domain can be used…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-22 Pierre Cristofari , Matthieu Renaud , Alexandre Marcowith , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Vincent Tatischeff

The design and analysis of time-domain sky surveys requires the ability to simulate accurately realistic populations of core collapse supernova (SN) events. We present a set of spectral time-series templates designed for this purpose, for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 M. Vincenzi , M. Sullivan , R. E. Firth , C. P. Gutiérrez , C. Frohmaier , M. Smith , C. Angus , R. C. Nichol

Type Icn supernovae (SNe Icn) are a newly detected rare subtype of interacting stripped-envelope supernovae which show narrow P-Cygni lines of highly ionized carbon, oxygen, and neon in their early spectra due to the interactions of the SNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-14 Chengyuan Wu , Shuai Zha , Yongzhi Cai , Zhengyang Zhang , Yi Yang , Danfeng Xiang , Weili Lin , Xiaofeng Wang , Bo Wang

The joint observation of core-collapse supernovae with gamma-ray bursts shows that jets can be launched in the aftermath of stellar core collapse, likely by a newly formed black hole that accretes matter from the star. Such gamma-ray bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 Dafne Guetta , Roi Rahin , Imre Bartos , Massimo Della Valle

The near-maximum spectra of most superluminous supernovae that are not dominated by interaction with a H-rich CSM (SLSN-I) are characterised by a blue spectral peak and a series of absorption lines which have been identified as OII.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 P. A. Mazzali , M. Sullivan , E. Pian , J. Greiner , D. A. Kann

We analyse observed fractions of core-collapse SN types from the Lick Observatory SN Search, and we discuss corresponding implications for massive star evolution. For a standard IMF, observed fractions of SN types cannot be reconciled with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Nathan Smith , Weidong Li , Alexei V. Filippenko , Ryan Chornock

Context: It has been suggested that some supernovae (SNe) may be powered by a magnetar formed at the moment of the explosion. While this scenario has mostly been applied to hydrogen-free events, it may be possible also for hydrogen-rich…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-21 Mariana Orellana , Melina Bersten , Takashi Moriya

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type Icn supernova (SN) 2021ckj. Spectral modeling of SN 2021ckj reveals that its composition is dominated by oxygen, carbon and iron group elements, and the photospheric velocity…

The classification of stripped-envelope supernovae (SE-SNe) is revisited using modern data-sets. Spectra are analysed using an empirical method to "blindly" categorise SNe according to spectral feature strength and appearance. This method…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-08 S. J. Prentice , P. A. Mazzali