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We combine Hubble Space Telescope images from the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey with archival Very Large Telescope and Keck spectra of a sample of 11 X-ray selected broad-line active galactic nuclei in the redshift range 1<z<2 to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vardha N. Bennert , Matthew W. Auger , Tommaso Treu , Jong-Hak Woo , Matthew A. Malkan

The Fundamental Plane (FP) is an empirical relation between the size, surface brightness, and velocity dispersion of early-type galaxies. This relation has been studied extensively for early-type galaxies in the local universe to constrain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rachel Bezanson , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Jesse van de Sande , Marijn Franx , Joel Leja , Mariska Kriek

We present spectroscopic observations obtained at the {\it Large Binocular Telescope} in the field of the cluster XLSSJ0223-0436 at $z=1.22$. We confirm 12 spheroids cluster members and determine stellar velocity dispersion for 7 of them.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 P. Saracco , A. Gargiulo , F. La Barbera , M. Annunziatella , D. Marchesini

We have obtained structural parameters of about 340,000 galaxies from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) in 153 square degrees of data release 1, 2 and 3. We have performed a seeing convolved 2D single S\'ersic fit to the galaxy images in the 4…

We measure the morphology-density relation of galaxies at z=1 across the full three orders of magnitude in projected galaxy density available in low-redshift studies. Our study adopts techniques that are comparable with those applied at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Graham P. Smith , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , Sean M. Moran , Alan Dressler

We examine the properties of a morphologically-selected sample of 0.4<z<1.0 spheroidal galaxies in the GOODS fields in order to ascertain whether their increase in abundance with time arises primarily from mergers. To address this question…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Bundy , T. Treu , R. S. Ellis

By constructing scaling relations for galaxies in the massive cluster MACSJ0717.5 at $z=0.545$ and comparing with those of Coma, we model the luminosity evolution of the stellar populations and the structural evolution of the galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 L. J. Oldham , R. C. W. Houghton , Roger L. Davies

We present the evolution of the luminosity-size and stellar mass-size relations of luminous (L_V>3.4x10^10h_70^-2L_sun) and of massive (M_*>3x10^10h_70^-2M_sun) galaxies in the last ~11 Gyr. We use very deep near-infrared images of the…

(Abridged) The formation of massive spheroidal galaxies is studied on a visually classified sample of 910 galaxies extracted from the ACS/HST images of the GOODS North and South fields (0.4<z<.5). Three key observables are considered:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 Ignacio Ferreras , Thorsten Lisker , Anna Pasquali , Sugata Kaviraj

Granato et al (2004) have elaborated a physically grounded model exploiting the mutual feedback between star-forming spheroidal galaxies and the active nuclei growing in their cores to overcome, in the framework of the hierarchical…

Understanding how rotationally-supported discs transform into dispersion-dominated spheroids is central to our comprehension of galaxy evolution. Morphological transformation is largely merger-driven. While major mergers can efficiently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 R. A. Jackson , G. Martin , S. Kaviraj , C. Laigle , J. E. G. Devriendt , Y. Dubois , C. Pichon

We use a large suite of hydrodynamical simulations of binary galaxy mergers to construct and calibrate a physical prescription for computing the effective radii and velocity dispersions of spheroids. We implement this prescription within a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Lauren A. Porter , Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack , Peter H. Johansson

About 20% of low-redshift galaxies are late-type spirals with a small or no bulge component. Although they are the simplest disk galaxies in terms of structure and dynamics, the role of the different physical processes driving their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-10 L. Costantin , J. Méndez-Abreu , E. M. Corsini , L. Morelli , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. Dalla Bontà , A. Pizzella

The full spatio-chemo-dynamical structure of galaxies of all types and environments at low redshift provides a critical accompaniment to observations of galaxy formation at high redshift. The next decade brings the observational opportunity…

Scaling relations between galaxy structures and dynamics have been studied extensively for early and late-type galaxies, both in the local universe and at high redshifts. The abundant differences between the properties of disky and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Rachel Bezanson , Marijn Franx , Pieter van Dokkum

We investigate the contribution of major mergers (mass ratios $>1:5$) to stellar mass growth and morphological transformations around the epoch of peak cosmic star formation ($z\sim2$). We visually classify a complete sample of massive (M…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 E. K. Lofthouse , S. Kaviraj , C. J. Conselice , A. Mortlock , W. Hartley

Understanding the evolution of scaling relations between the observable properties of clusters and their total mass is key to realizing their potential as cosmological probes. In this study, we investigate whether the evolution of cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Benedikt Diemer , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Surhud More

Observations suggest that effective radii of high-z massive spheroids are as much as a factor ~6 smaller than low-z galaxies of comparable mass. Given the apparent absence of low-z counterparts, this has often been interpreted as indicating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Kevin Bundy , Norman Murray , Eliot Quataert , Tod Lauer , Chung-Pei Ma

We measure the evolution of the correlation between black hole mass and host spheroid velocity dispersion over the last 6 billion years, by studying three carefully selected samples of active galaxies at z=0.57, z=0.36 and z<0.1. For all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -H. Woo , T. Treu , M. A. Malkan , R. Blandford

We study the evolution of two fundamental properties of galaxy clusters: the luminosity function (LF) and the scaling relations between the total galaxy number N (or luminosity) and cluster mass M. Using a sample of 27 clusters (0<z<0.9)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Yen-Ting Lin , Joseph J. Mohr , Anthony H. Gonzalez , S. Adam Stanford