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Buoyancy-driven convection is likely the dominant driver of turbulent motions in the universe, and thus, is widely studied by physicists, engineers, geophysicists and astrophysicists. Maybe unsurprisingly, these different communities…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-09 Jonathan M. Aurnou , Susanne Horn , Keith Julien

A model for the structure function constant associated with index of refraction fluctuations in Rayleigh-Benard turbulence is developed. The model is based upon the following assumptions: (1) the turbulence is homogeneous and isotropic at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-01 Robert A. Handler , Richard J. Watkins , Silvia Matt , K. P. Judd

Double-diffusive convection driven by both thermal and compositional buoyancy in a rotating cylindrical annulus with conical caps is considered with the aim to establish whether a small fraction of compositional buoyancy added to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-26 R. D. Simitev

Experimental measurements of properties of the large-scale circulation (LSC) in turbulent convection of a fluid heated from below in a cylindrical container of aspect ratio one are presented and used to test a model of diffusion in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Brown , Guenter Ahlers

Simulating deep solar convection and its coupled mean-field motions is a formidable challenge where few observational results constrain models that suffer from the non-physical influence of the grid resolution. We present hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 G. Guerrero , A. M. Stejko , A. G. Kosovichev , P. K Smolarkiewicz , A. Strugarek

In this paper, we analyze the scaling of velocity structure functions of turbulent thermal convection. Using high-resolution numerical simulations, we show that the structure functions scale similar to those of hydrodynamic turbulence, with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-15 Shashwat Bhattacharya , Shubhadeep Sadhukhan , Anirban Guha , Mahendra K. Verma

Observational evidence in space and astrophysical plasmas with long collisional mean free path suggests that more massive charged particles may be preferentially heated. One possible mechanism for this is the turbulent cascade of energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-15 M. Barnes , P. Abiuso , W. Dorland

Mesoscale convection covers an intermediate scale range between small-scale turbulence and the global organization of the convection flow. It is often characterized by an order of the convection patterns despite very high Rayleigh numbers…

In this study we report numerical results of turbulent transport of heat $Nu$ and angular momentum $\nu_{t}/\nu$ in Taylor-Couette (TC) flows subjected to a radial temperature gradient. Direct numerical simulations are performed in a TC…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-25 X. -Y. Leng , J. -Q. Zhong

In confined rotating convection, a strong zonal flow can develop close to the side wall with a modal structure that precesses anti-cyclonically (counter to the applied rotation) along the side wall. It is surmised that this is a robust…

The geostrophic turbulence in rapidly rotating thermal convection exhibits characteristics shared by many highly turbulent geophysical and astrophysical flows. In this regime, the convective length and velocity scales, heat flux, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-01 Jiaxing Song , Olga Shishkina , Xiaojue Zhu

The characterization of heat and momentum fluxes in wall-bounded turbulence is of paramount importance for a plethora of applications, ranging from engineering to Earth sciences. However, how the turbulent structures associated with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-12 Subharthi Chowdhuri , Thara V Prabha , Tirtha Banerjee

An effect of a mean velocity shear on a turbulence and on the effective force which is determined by the gradient of Reynolds stresses is studied. Generation of a mean vorticity in a homogeneous incompressible turbulent flow with an imposed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

The present investigation provides the first field characterization of the influence of turbulent inflow on the blade structural response of a utility-scale wind turbine (2.5MW), using the unique facility available at the Eolos Wind Energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-09 Linyue Gao , Shu Yang , Aliza Abraham , Jiarong Hong

The aim of the present work is to investigate the role of coherent structures in the generation of the secondary flow in a turbulent square duct. The coherent structures are defined as connected regions of flow where the product of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-04 Marco Atzori , Ricardo Vinuesa , Adrián Lozano-Durán , Philipp Schlatter

Mean flow effects are discussed for two different pattern-forming systems: Rayleigh-Benard convection and Faraday instability in viscous fluid. In both systems spirals are observed in certain parameter regions. In the Rayleigh-Benard…

patt-sol · Physics 2015-06-26 Lev S. Tsimring

(Abridged) A series of three-dimensional numerical simulations is used to study the intrinsic stability of high-speed turbulent flames. Calculations model the interaction of a fully-resolved premixed flame with a highly subsonic,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-16 A. Y. Poludnenko

Spontaneous material shape changes, such as swelling, growth or thermal expansion, can be used to trigger dramatic elastic instabilities in thin shells. These instabilities originate in geometric incompatibility between the preferred…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-18 Andrea Giudici , John S. Biggins

The phenomenon of irregular cessation and subsequent reversal of the large-scale circulation in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is theoretically analysed. The force and thermal balance on a single plume detached from the thermal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francisco Fontenele Araujo , S. Grossmann , D. Lohse

Linear stability of solid body rotating flows with axisymmetric density variations is addressed analytically. Considering inviscid disturbances, a non trivial dispersion relation is obtained and it is shown that the instability is of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-24 C. Jacques , B. Di Pierro , F. Alizard , M. Buffat , A. Cadiou , L. Le Penven