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AGN bubbles in cool-core galaxy clusters are believed to facilitate the transport of cosmic ray electrons (CRe) throughout the cluster. Recent radio observations are revealing complex morphologies of cluster diffuse emission, potentially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-17 Paola Domínguez-Fernández , John ZuHone , Rainer Weinberger , Elena Bellomi , Lars Hernquist , Paul Nulsen , Gianfranco Brunetti

Aims. The fueling and feedback of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are important in understanding the co-evolution between black holes and host galaxies. Mergers are thought to have the capability to bring gas inwards and ignite nuclear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 F. Gao , L. Wang , W. J. Pearson , Y. A. Gordon , B. W. Holwerda , A. M. Hopkins , M. J. I. Brown , J. Bland-Hawthorn , M. S. Owers

Accreting black holes can release enormous amounts of energy to their surroundings, in various forms. Such feedback may profoundly influence a black hole's environment. After briefly reviewing the possible types of feedback, I focus on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mitchell C. Begelman

We report the Chandra detection of X-ray emission spatially coincident with the kpc-scale radio bubbles in the nearby (D_L ~ 31 Mpc) AGN-starburst galaxy NGC 6764. The X-ray emission originates in hot gas (kT ~ 0.75 keV), which may either…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. H. Croston , M. J. Hardcastle , P. Kharb , R. P. Kraft , A. Hota

We measure the merger fraction of Type 2 radio-loud and radio-quiet active galactic nuclei at z>1 using new samples. The objects have HST images taken with WFC3 in the IR channel. These samples are compared to the 3CR sample of radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Marco Chiaberge , Roberto Gilli , Jennifer Lotz , Colin Norman

Outflows accelerated by AGN are commonly observed in the form of coherent, mildly collimated high-velocity gas directed along the AGN ionisation cones and kinetically powerful (>$10^{44-45}$ erg/s) jets. Recent works found that outflows can…

The presence of absorbing gas around the central engine of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is a common feature of these objects. Recent work has looked at the effect of the dust component of the gas, and how it enhances radiation pressure such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. I. Raimundo , A. C. Fabian , F. E. Bauer , D. M. Alexander , W. N. Brandt , B. Luo , R. V. Vasudevan , Y. Q. Xue

The driving force behind outflows, often invoked to understand the correlation between the supermassive black holes powering active galactic nuclei (AGN) and their host galaxy properties, remains uncertain. We provide new insights into the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-11 Payel Nandi , C. S. Stalin , D. J. Saikia

The transverse stratification of active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets is suggested by observations and theoretical arguments, as a consequence of intrinsic properties of the central engine (accretion disc + black hole) and external medium. On…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 O. Hervet , Z. Meliani , A. Zech , C. Boisson , V. Cayatte , C. Sauty , H. Sol

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) with relativistic jets, powered by gas accretion onto their central supermassive black hole (SMBH), are unique laboratories for studying the physics of matter and elementary particles in extreme conditions that…

Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to prevent catastrophic cooling in galaxy clusters. However, how the feedback energy is transformed into heat, and how the AGN jets heat the intracluster medium (ICM) isotropically,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 H. -Y. K. Yang , C. S. Reynolds

We present near-infrared ($H$- and $K$-band) integral-field observations of the inner $\sim$700pc of the active spiral galaxy NGC613, obtained with SINFONI on the Very Large Telescope. We use emission-line ratios to determine the dominant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Falcón-Barroso , C. Ramos Almeida , T. Böker , E. Schinnerer , J. H. Knapen , A. Lançon , S. Ryder

There is abundant evidence that heating processes in the central regions of elliptical galaxies has both prevented large-scale cooling flows and assisted in the expulsion of metal rich gas. We now know that each such spheroidal system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Ostriker , L. Ciotti

Jet feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) harboured by brightest cluster galaxies is expected to play a fundamental role in regulating cooling in the intracluster medium (ICM). While observations and theory suggest energy within jet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-17 Martin A. Bourne , Debora Sijacki , Ewald Puchwein

Gas accretion by a galaxy's central super massive black hole (SMBH) and the resultant energetic feedback by the accreting active galactic nucleus (AGN) on the gas in and around a galaxy, are two tightly intertwined but competing processes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-05 Tom Oosterloo , Raffaella Morganti , Suma Murthy

(abridged) Using a deep Chandra exposure (574 ks), we present high-resolution thermodynamic maps created from the spectra of $\sim$16,000 independent regions, each with $\sim$1,000 net counts. The excellent spatial resolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. T. Million , N. Werner , A. Simionescu , S. W. Allen , P. E. J. Nulsen , A. C. Fabian , H. Bohringer , J. S. Sanders

The jets of radio AGN provide one of the most important forms of AGN feedback, yet considerable uncertainties remain about how they are triggered. Since the molecular gas reservoirs of the host galaxies can supply key information about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-16 C. Tadhunter , T. Oosterloo , R. Morganti , C. Ramos Almeida , M. Villar Martín , B. Emonts , D. Dicken

Active galactic nucleus (AGN) powered jets can accelerate cosmic ray electrons, leading to the observed radio synchrotron emission. To simulate this emission, jet dynamics in galaxy clusters must be coupled to electron spectral modelling.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-19 Léna Jlassi , Rainer Weinberger , Christoph Pfrommer , Maria Werhahn , Joseph Whittingham , Philipp Girichidis

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) powered by the central Super-Massive Black Holes (SMBHs) play a major role in modifying the thermal properties of the intracluster medium (ICM). In this work, we implement two AGN heating models: (i) by buoyant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Asif Iqbal , Subhabrata Majumdar , Biman B. Nath , Suparna Roychowdhury

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) provide energetic feedback necessary to `turn off' star formation in high-mass galaxies (M$_{\rm halo} \geq $ 10$^{12.5}$ M$_{\odot}$, $10.4 \leq \log(\frac{M_*}{M_\odot}) \leq 11$) as observed. Cosmic rays…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-14 Charvi Goyal , Sam B. Ponnada , Philip F. Hopkins , Sarah Wellons , Jose A. Benavides , Kung-Yi Su