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Related papers: PAHs in Galaxies: their Properties and Evolution

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The signatures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been observed in protoplanetary discs, and their emission features obtained from spectral energy distributions (SED) have been used in the literature to characterise their size…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 K. Lange , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Recognized as important interstellar constituents, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been intensively studied in astrochemistry and their spectroscopy, thermodynamics, dynamics, and fragmentations are now amply documented. There…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Georges Trinquier , Aude Simon , Mathias Rapacioli , Florent Xavier Gadéa

We present maps of the dust properties in the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds (SMC, LMC) from fitting Spitzer and Herschel observations with the \citet{DL07} dust model. We derive the abundance of the small carbonaceous grain (or…

The mid-IR spectra of six large, irregular PAHs with formulae (C84H24 - C120H36) have been computed using Density Functional Theory (DFT). Trends in the dominant band positions and intensities are compared to those of large, compact PAHs as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-27 Charles W. Bauschlicher, , Els Peeters , Louis J. Allamandola

Evolutionary properties of infrared (IR) luminous galaxies are important keys to understand dust-obscured star formation history and galaxy evolution. Based on the near- to mid-IR imaging with 9 continuous filters of AKARI space telescope,…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) produce characteristic infrared emission bands that have been observed in a wide range of astrophysical environments, where carbonaceous material is subjected to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Although…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Smolders , B. Acke , T. Verhoelst , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , L. Decin , S. Hony , G. C. Sloan , P. Neyskens , S. Van Eck , A. A. Zijlstra , H. Van Winckel

We present recent UV laboratory spectra of various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and explore the potential of these molecules as carriers of the DIBs. From a detailed comparison of gas-phase and Ne-matrix absorption spectra of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Gredel , Y. Carpentier , G. Rouille , M. Steglich , F. Huisken , Th. Henning

Intensity ratios of aromatic emission features are widely used to diagnose the size and ionization state of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in astronomical environments. However, PAHs are known to typically carry aliphatic side…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Zhuang Zhang , Yong Zhang

Using physical models, we study the sensitivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission spectra to the character of the illuminating starlight, to the PAH size distribution, and to the PAH charge distribution. Starlight models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-07 B. T. Draine , Aigen Li , Brandon S. Hensley , L. K. Hunt , K. Sandstrom , J. -D. T. Smith

The chemistry of astronomical hydrocarbons, responsible for the well-known infrared emission features detected in a wide variety of targets, remains enigmatic. Here we focus on the group of young intermediate-mass Herbig Ae stars. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 B. Acke , J. Bouwman , A. Juhash , Th. Henning , M. E. van den Ancker , G. Meeus , A. G. G. M. Tielens , L. B. F. M. Waters

Broad infrared emission features (e.g., at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3 microns) from the gas phase interstellar medium have long been attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). A significant portion (10%-20%) of the Milky Way's…

We present a comprehensive mid-infrared spectroscopic survey of 124 Herbig Ae/Be stars using newly processed Spitzer/IRS spectra from the newly released CASSISjuice database. Based on prominent dust and molecular signatures (polycyclic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 R. Arun , Blesson Mathew , B. Shridharan , K. Ujjwal , Akhil Krishna R , G. Maheswar , Sreeja S. Kartha

We report new properties of the 11 and 12.7 {\mu}m emission complexes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by applying a Gaussian-based decomposition technique. Using high-resolution \textit{Spitzer} Space Telescope data, we study in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 M. J. Shannon , D. J. Stock , E. Peeters

We present ISOCAM 15 micron and MIPS 24 micron photometry of a sample of 16 distant Luminous Infrared Galaxies (LIRGs) characterized by a median luminosity L(IR) 2x10^11 Lsol and redshift z = 0.7 (distributed from z = 0.1 to 1.2). While…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Elbaz , E. Le Floc'h , H. Dole , D. Marcillac

Context: PAHs are thought to be a ubiquitous and important dust component of the interstellar medium. However, the effects of their immersion in a hot (post-shock) gas have never before been fully investigated. Aims: We study the effects of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 E. R. Micelotta , A. P. Jones , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We present a new method to decompose the emission features of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from mid-infrared spectra using theoretical PAH templates in conjunction with modified blackbody components for the dust continuum and an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-26 Yanxia Xie , Luis C. Ho , Aigen Li , Jinyi Shangguan

We present a detailed study on the spatially resolved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission properties in the (circum)nuclear region (NR) and extranuclear regions (ENRs) of M51a using Spitzer-IRS observations. Correlations among…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Rong Xuan Zang , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Els Peeters

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules have been long adjudged to contribute to the frequently detected distinct emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.2 and 12.7 {\mu}m with weaker and blended features distributed in the 3-20…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Mridusmita Buragohain , Amit Pathak , Itsuki Sakon , Takashi Onaka

We have carried out a detailed analysis of the 3.4 micron spectral feature arising from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), using JWST archival data. For the first time in an external galaxy (NGC 6240), we have identified two distinct…

Using the Mid-Infrared Spectrometer on board the Infrared Telescope in Space and the low-resolution grating spectrometer (PHT-S) on board the Infrared Space Observatory, we obtained 820 mid-infrared (5 to 12 $\mu$m) spectra of the diffuse…