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Related papers: M/L in individual galaxies

200 papers

The emerging empirical picture of galaxy stellar mass (Ms) assembly shows that galaxy population buildup proceeds from top to down in Ms. By connecting galaxies to LCDM halos and their histories, individual (average) Ms growth tracks can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-01 V. Avila-Reese , C. Firmani

Internal kinematics of galaxies, traced through the stellar rotation curve or two dimensional velocity map, carry important information on galactic structure and dark matter. With upcoming surveys, the velocity map may play a key role in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-27 Sangwoo Park , Arman Shafieloo , Satadru Bag , Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder , Adarsh Ranjan

I present a new method of deriving the shape of the dark matter (DM) halos of spiral galaxies. The method relies on the comparison of model predictions with high spectral and spatial resolution HI observations of the gas layer. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rob P. Olling

Imaging the bright maser emission produced by several molecular species at centimeter wavelengths is an essential tool for understanding the process of massive star formation because it provides a way to probe the kinematics of dense…

We present a new approach based on Supervised Machine Learning (SML) algorithms to infer key physical properties of galaxies (density, metallicity, column density and ionization parameter) from their emission line spectra. We introduce a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 Graziano Ucci , Andrea Ferrara , Simona Gallerani , Andrea Pallottini

We demonstrate the possibility of detecting tidal stripping of dark matter subhalos within galaxy groups using weak gravitational lensing. We have run ray-tracing simulations on galaxy catalogues from the Millennium Simulation to generate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bryan R. Gillis , Michael J. Hudson , Stefan Hilbert , Jan Hartlap

We use an empirical approach to model the stellar mass of galaxies according to their host dark-matter haloes and subhaloes ('HASH'), where each galaxy resides in a subhalo taken from a large N-body cosmological simulation. This approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-05 Eyal Neistein , Sadegh Khochfar

Optical and X-ray observations of strongly gravitationally lensed quasars (especially when four separate images of the quasar are produced) determine not only the amount of matter in the lensing galaxy but also how much is in a smooth…

Measurements of the kinematics of merging galaxies are often used to derive dynamical masses, study evolution onto the fundamental plane, or probe relaxation processes. These measurements are often compromised to some degree by strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

We investigate machine learning (ML) techniques for predicting the number of galaxies (N_gal) that occupy a halo, given the halo's properties. These types of mappings are crucial for constructing the mock galaxy catalogs necessary for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Xiaoying Xu , Shirley Ho , Hy Trac , Jeff Schneider , Barnabas Poczos , Michelle Ntampaka

Microlensings events are predicted for the light coming from cosmological sources. In addition to the microlensing due to gravitation lensing, microlensing produced also by refraction of light due to either ionized, or not, gas clouds can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 G. Cavalleri , F. Barbero , E. Tonni , S. Covino

We revise and extend the stochastic approach to cumulative weak lensing (hereafter the sGL method) first introduced in Ref. [1]. Here we include a realistic halo mass function and density profiles to model the distribution of mass between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-19 Kimmo Kainulainen , Valerio Marra

Here I present results from individual galaxy studies and galaxy surveys in the Local Universe with particular emphasis on the spatially resolved properties of neutral hydrogen gas. The 3D nature of the data allows detailed studies of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 B. S. Koribalski

I present various projects to study the halo dynamics of elliptical galaxies. This allows one to study the outer mass and orbital distributions of ellipticals in different environments, and the inner distributions of groups and clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Aaron J. Romanowsky

We present a maximum-likelihood analysis of galaxy-galaxy lensing effects in galaxy clusters and in the field. The aim is to determine the accuracy and robustness of constraints that can be obtained on galaxy halo properties in both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marceau Limousin , Jean Paul Kneib , Priyamvada Natarajan

It is always more evident that the kinematics of galaxies provide us with unique information on the Nature of the dark particles and on the properties of the galaxy Dark Matter (DM) halos. However, in investigating this topic, we have to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Paolo Salucci

This paper presents the dynamical simulations run in the potential derived from the light distribution of 5 late-type barred spiral galaxies. The aim is to determine whether the mass distribution together with the hydrodynamical simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Pérez , R. Fux , K. Freeman

We review progress over the past decade in observations of large-scale star formation, with a focus on the interface between extragalactic and Galactic studies. Methods of measuring gas contents and star formation rates are discussed, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Robert C. Kennicutt , Neal J. Evans

One of the most challenging open questions in physics today is discovering the nature of dark matter. In this work we study the imaging formation in dark matter (DM) halos due to an external light source using some DM profiles for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-29 Omar de J. Cabrera-Rosas , Tonatiuh Matos

Utilizing a kinematic decomposition of simulated galaxies, we focus on galaxies with tiny kinematically inferred stellar halos, indicative of weak external influences. We investigate the intricate interplay between internal (natural) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-12 Min Du , Hong-Chuan Ma , Wen-Yu Zhong , Luis C. Ho , Shihong Liao , Yingjie Peng