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[Abridged] Context. Stellar activity is an important source of systematic errors and uncertainties in the characterization of exoplanets. Most of the techniques used to correct for this activity focus on an ad hoc data reduction. Aims. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 G. Bruno , M. Deleuil , J. -M. Almenara , S. C. C. Barros , A. F. Lanza , M. Montalto , I. Boisse , A. Santerne , A. -M. Lagrange , N. Meunier

The light curve of an exoplanetary transit can be used to estimate the planetary radius and other parameters of interest. Because accurate parameter estimation is a non-analytic and computationally intensive problem, it is often useful to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joshua A. Carter , Jennifer C. Yee , Jason Eastman , B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua N. Winn

Calculations are presented detailing the gravitational lens diffraction due to the steep brightness gradient of the limb of a stellar source. The lensing case studied is the fold caustic crossing. The limb diffraction signal greatly exceeds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. A. Zabel , J. B. Peterson

Model-predicted and observed properties of the brightness distribution on M-type Mira disks are discussed. Fundamental issues of limb-darkening and diameter definition, of assigning observational data to diameter-type quantities and of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michael Scholz

In this paper we present an improved fitting formula for the dark matter bispectrum motivated by the previous phenomenological approach of Scoccimarro & Couchman (2001). We use a set of LCDM simulations to calibrate the fitting parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-08 Héctor Gil-Marín , Christian Wagner , Frantzeska Fragkoudi , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde

Here we present a number of improvements to weak lensing 3D power spectrum analysis, 3D cosmic shear, that uses the shape and redshift information of every galaxy to constrain cosmological parameters. We show how photometric redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 T. D. Kitching , A. F. Heavens , L. Miller

The diameter of the Sun has been measured using Baily's beads during central eclipses, observed with portable telescopes. A blend of tiny emission lines produced in the first several hundred kilometers above the photosphere gives a light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-06 Costantino Sigismondi , Andrea Raponi , Cyril Bazin , Richard Nugent

Scalar fields aptly describe equation of state of dark energy. The scalar field models were initially proposed to circumvent the fine tuning problem of cosmological constant. However, the model parameters also need a fine tuning of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 Archana Sangwan , Ashutosh Tripathi , H. K. Jassal

MAx is a new tool to estimate parameters from stellar spectra. It is based on the maximum likelihood method, with the likelihood compressed in a way that the information stored in the spectral fluxes is conserved. The compressed data are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Paula Jofré , Ben Panter , Camilla Juul Hansen , Achim Weiss

We release the first grid of stellar limb-darkening coefficients (LDCs) and intensity profiles (IPs) computed by the consortium of the PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO), the next medium-class (M3) mission under…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-01 Giuseppe Morello , Jeffrey Gerber , Bertrand Plez , Maria Bergemann , Juan Cabrera , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Thierry Morel

A new technique is presented for producing images from interferometric data. The method, ``smear fitting'', makes the constraints necessary for interferometric imaging double as a model, with uncertainties, of the sky brightness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert I. Reid

We have recently developed a new method for adjusting weights to minimize sidelobes in the spectral window. Here we show the results of applying this method to published two-site velocity observations of three stars (alpha Cen A, alpha Cen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-26 T. Arentoft , H. Kjeldsen , T. R. Bedding

In the forward model for limb-scanning instruments, ray tracing must be accounted for because variations in air refractivity cause the lines of sight to bend from straight paths into curves. The tangent point of a line of sight is defined…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Francesco Pio De Cosmo , Luca Sgheri

We propose a new method to measure time-dependent linear susceptibilities in molecular simulations, which does not require the use of nonequilibrium simulations, subtraction techniques, or fluctuation-dissipation theorems. The main idea is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-13 Ludovic Berthier

A direct and more general calculation of the limb effect connected with red-shift observations is obtained. Result agrees completely, in its general form, with that obtained from observations of the solar spectra but with different value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. I. Mikhail , M. I. Wanas , A. B. Morcos

Transmission spectroscopy is a promising tool for the atmospheric characterization of transiting exoplanets. Because the planetary signal is faint, discrepancies have been reported regarding individual targets. We investigate the dependence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 X. Alexoudi , M. Mallonn , E. Keles , K. Poppenhaeger , C. von Essen , K. G. Strassmeier

I present an homogeneous analysis of the transit light curves of 14 well-observed transiting extrasolar planets. The light curves are modelled using JKTEBOP, random errors are measured using Monte Carlo simulations, and the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John Southworth

The signatures of waves are seen during many high-quality ground-based refractive stellar occultations by solar system atmospheres. We present a new forward-modeling technique for ground-based stellar occultations based on wavelet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Leslie A. Young , Michael J. Person

We determine the observability in transmission of inhomogeneous cloud cover on the limbs of hot Jupiters through post processing a general circulation model to include cloud distributions computed using a cloud microphysics model. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Diana Powell , Tom Louden , Laura Kreidberg , Xi Zhang , Peter Gao , Vivien Parmentier

In this work, we present a new methodology to fit the observed and synthetic spectrum of solar-like stars at millimeter, submillimeter and infrared wavelengths through semiempirical models of the solar chromosphere. We use the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 F. Tapia-Vazquez , V. De la Luz
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