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Luminous red novae trace unstable binary interactions in which common-envelope evolution can produce either a stellar merger or a surviving binary following envelope ejection. Recent population studies suggest that a substantial fraction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Tenley Hutchinson-Smith , Angela Twum , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We discuss some aspects of stellar evolution in binary systems. While single stars can swell following the chemical evolution of their interior, stars belonging to binary systems cannot overflow the size of the Roche lobe and hydrostatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , L. Bartolomeo Koninckx , M. Echeveste , M. L. Novarino , J. E. Horvath

The evolution with doping and temperature of the polaronic absorption in a family of high-T$_c$ superconductors is first followed here across the whole phase diagram. The polaron band softens with increasing doping, is still present in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Lupi , P. Maselli , M. Capizzi , P. Calvani , P. Giura , P. Roy

Recent cosmological data favour additional relativistic degrees of freedom beyond the three active neutrinos and photons, often referred to as 'dark' radiation. Light sterile neutrinos is one of the prime candidates for such additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Steen Hannestad , Irene Tamborra , Thomas Tram

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters using our 2D Monte Carlo code with the inclusion of primordial binary interactions for equal-mass stars. We use approximate analytical cross sections for energy generation from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Fregeau , M. A. Gurkan , K. J. Joshi , F. A. Rasio

We study the time evolution of an atom suddenly coupled to a thermal radiation field. As a simplified model of the atom-electromagnetic field system we use a system composed by a harmonic oscillator linearly coupled to a scalar field in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Flores-Hidalgo

The light curve of V921 Her in ultraviolet band observed by the Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT) is analyzed by the Wilson-Devinney code. Our solutions conclude that V921 Her is an early type marginal contact binary system with an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Xiao Zhou , Sheng-Bang Qian , Jia Zhang , Lin-Jia Li , Qi-Shan Wang

Current models of binary systems often depend on simplified approach of the radiation field, which are unlikely to accurately capture the complexities of asymmetric environments. We investigate the dynamical and chemical implications of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Pedro P. Poblete , Nicolás Cuello , Antoine Alaguero , Daniel J. Price , Eleonora Bianchi , Christophe Pinte , François Menard

We study the thermodynamics of helium at densities relevant for white dwarf physics. We find evidence that, as the temperature is increased, there is first a first order transition between two superconducting phases followed by a second…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-26 Paulo F. Bedaque , Evan Berkowitz , Srimoyee Sen

TX Cnc is a member of the young open cluster NGC 2632. In the present paper, four CCD epochs of light minimum and a complete V light curve of TX Cnc are presented. A period investigation based on all available photoelectric or CCD data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Liu Liang , Qian Shengbang , BOONRUCKSAR Soonthornthum , Zhu Liying , He Jiajia , J. -Z. Yuan

Protostellar binaries harbour complex environment morphologies. Observations represent a snapshot in time, and projection and optical depth effects impair our ability to interpret them. Careful comparison with high-resolution models that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-28 Vito Tuhtan , Rami Al-Belmpeisi , Mikkel Bregning Christensen , Rajika L Kuruwita , Troels Haugbølle

Over forty years of research suggests that the common envelope phase, in which an evolved star engulfs its companion upon expansion, is the critical evolutionary stage forming short-period, compact-object binary systems, such as coalescing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Tassos Fragos , Jeff J. Andrews , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Georges Meynet , Vicky Kalogera , Ronald E. Taam , Andreas Zezas

The main stages in the evolution of a neutron star, from its birth as a proto-neutron star, to its old age as a cold, catalyzed configuration, are described. A proto-neutron star is formed in the aftermath of a successful supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer , J. A. Pons , A. W. Steiner , S. Reddy

We calculate the long-term evolution of angular momentum in double white dwarf binaries undergoing direct impact accretion over a broad range of parameter space. We allow the rotation rate of both components to vary, and account for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Kyle Kremer , Jeremy Sepinsky , Vassiliki Kalogera

We have identified some two-hundred new variable stars in a systematic study of a data archive obtained with the Calvin-Rehoboth observatory. Of these, we present five close binaries showing behaviors presumably due to star spots or other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-03 Steven D. Steenwyk , Daniel M. Van Noord , Lawrence A. Molnar

The high quiescent X-ray luminosity observed in some magnetars is widely attributed to the decay and evolution of their ultra-strong magnetic fields. Several dissipation mechanisms have been proposed, each operating with different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-27 N. A. Moraga , F. Castillo , D. D. Ofengeim , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia , M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor , A. Y. Potekhin

Recently, there have been several studies on the evolution of binary systems using historical data treated as facts in the chain of arguments. In this paper we discuss six case studies of modern dwarf novae with suggested historical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Susanne M Hoffmann

Supernovae of Type Iax (SNe Iax) are an accepted faint subclass of hydrogen-free supernovae. Their origin, the nature of the progenitor systems, however, is an open question. Recent studies suggest that the weak deflagration explosion of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Yaotian Zeng , Zheng-Wei Liu , Alexander Heger , Curtis McCully , Friedrich K. Röpke , Zhanwen Han

We investigate the common envelope binary interaction, that leads to the formation of compact binaries, such as the progenitor of Type Ia supernovae or of mergers that emit detectable gravitational waves. In this work we diverge from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Roberto Iaconi , Keiichi Maeda , Orsola De Marco , Takaya Nozawa , Thomas Reichardt

We present an analytical model that describes the response of companion stars after being impacted by a supernova in a close binary system. This model captures key properties of the luminosity evolution obtained from 1D stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-29 Ryosuke Hirai
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