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We present a comprehensive analysis of high-resolution, far-UV HST/STIS, FUSE, and optical spectra of 17 O stars in the SMC. Our analysis is based on NLTE metal line-blanketed model atmospheres calculated with our NLTE code TLUSTY. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sara R. Heap , Thierry Lanz , Ivan Hubeny

Line ratios in "fir" triplets of helium-like ions have proven to be a powerful diagnostic of conditions in X-ray emitting gas surrounding massive stars. Recent observations indicate that these ratios can be variable with time. The possible…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 K. T. Hole , R. Ignace

A metallicity, chemical composition, and kinematic survey has been conducted for a sample of 340 candidate field red horizontal branch stars. High resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra were gathered with the McDonald Observatory 2.7m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Melike Afşar , Zeynep Bozkurt , Gamze Böcek Topcu , Dana~I. Casetti-Dinescu , Christopher Sneden , Gizem Şehitoğlu

The period of pulsation and the structure of the light curve for Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables depend on the fundamental parameters of the star: mass, radius, luminosity, and effective temperature. Here we train artificial neural networks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Earl P. Bellinger , Shashi M. Kanbur , Anupam Bhardwaj , Marcella Marconi

This paper presents a method to determine effective temperatures, angular semi-diameters and bolometric corrections for population I and II FGK type stars based on V and 2MASS IR photometry. Accurate calibration is accomplished by using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Masana , C. Jordi , I. Ribas

This project is a massive near-infrared (NIR) search for variable stars in highly reddened and obscured open cluster (OC) fields projected on regions of the Galactic bulge and disk. The search is performed using photometric NIR data in the…

The Hipparcos mission has made it possible to constrain the positions of nearby field stars in the colour-magnitude diagram with very high accuracy. These positions can be compared with the predictions of stellar evolutionary calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Carlos Allende Prieto , David L. Lambert

The CoRoT satellite has provided high-quality light curves of several solar-like stars. Analysis of the light curves provides oscillation frequencies that make it possible to probe the interior of the stars. However, additional constraints…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Bruntt

This study presents a statistical approach to accurately predict the effective temperatures of pre-main sequence stars, which are necessary for determining stellar ages using the isochrone methodology and cutting-age starspots-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Marco Tarantino , Loredana Prisinzano , Nicoletta D Angelo , Francesco Damiani , Giada Adelfio

The temperatures of interstellar dust grains are analyzed using stochastic simulations, taking into account the grain composition and size and the discreteness of the photon flux. [...] The distribution of grain temperatures is calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-21 Kobi Horn , Hagai B. Perets , Ofer Biham

The relations between masses, radii and surface temperatures of stars are considered. It is shown that calculated values of these relations are in a satisfactory agreement with measuring data.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-24 B. V. Vasiliev

SRC variables are M supergiants, precursors to Type II supernovae, that vary in brightness with moderately regular periods of order 100-1000 days. Although identified as pulsating stars that obey their own period-luminosity relation, few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-09 Kathleen E. Moncrieff , David G. Turner , C. Ian Short , Philip D. Bennett , David D. Balam , Roger F. Griffin

Kjeldsen et al. (1995, AJ 109, 1313; astro-ph/9411016) have developed a new technique for measuring stellar oscillations and claimed a detection in the G subgiant eta Boo. The technique involves monitoring temperature fluctuations in a star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. R. Bedding , H. Kjeldsen , J. Reetz , B. Barbuy

The search for twins of the Sun and Earth relies on accurate characterization of stellar and exoplanetary parameters: i.e., ages, masses, and radii. In the modern era of asteroseismology, parameters of solar-like stars are derived by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , George C. Angelou , Amalie Stokholm , Sarbani Basu

We present multi-epoch spectroscopy of "heartbeat stars," eccentric binaries with dynamic tidal distortions and tidally induced pulsations originally discovered with the Kepler satellite. Optical spectra of six known heartbeat stars using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Rachel A. Smullen , Henry A. Kobulnicky

Dark spots on the surface of active stars produce changes in the shapes of the spectral lines that mimic spurious Doppler shifts, compromising the detection of small planets by means of the radial velocity (RV) technique. Modelling the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 S. Bellotti , H. Korhonen

A fraction of the extreme horizontal branch stars of globular clusters exhibit a periodic light variability that has been attributed to rotational modulation caused by surface spots. These spots are believed to be connected to inhomogeneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 J. Krticka , I. Krtickova , C. Moni Bidin , M. Kajan , S. Zaggia , L. Monaco , J. Janik , Z. Mikulasek , E. Paunzen

We conducted high dispersion spectroscopic observations of 50 superflare stars with Subaru/HDS, and measured the stellar parameters of them. These 50 targets were selected from the solar-type (G-type main sequence) superflare stars that we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 Yuta Notsu , Satoshi Honda , Hiroyuki Maehara , Shota Notsu , Takuya Shibayama , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

We have been using Keck laser guide star adaptive optics to monitor the orbits of ultracool binaries, providing dynamical masses at lower luminosities and temperatures than previously available and enabling strong tests of theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu