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We present an empirical investigation into the relationship between galactic age and dark matter content across a sample of 16 nearby, well-resolved spiral galaxies. Using raw rotation curve data from IOA Tokyo's publicly available…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-02 Arpit Kottur , Meet Mehta , Raka Dabhade

We report on a calculation of the growth of the mass of supermassive black holes at galactic centers from dark matter and Eddington - limited baryonic accretion. Assuming that dark matter halos are made of fermions and harbor compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Faustin Munyaneza , Peter L. Biermann

Binary black holes can form efficiently in dense young stellar clusters, such as the progenitors of globular clusters, via a combination of gravitational segregation and cluster evaporation. We use simple analytic arguments supported by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ryan O'Leary , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Frederic Rasio

We use galaxy and dark halo data from the public database for the Millennium Simulation to study the growth of galaxies in the De Lucia et al. (2006) model for galaxy formation. Previous work has shown this model to reproduce many aspects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Qi Guo , Simon D. M. White

It is often assumed that the strong gravitational field of a super-massive black hole disrupts an adjacent molecular cloud preventing classical star formation in the deep potential well of the black hole. Yet, young stars have been observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-10 B. Jalali , F. I. Pelupessy , A. Eckart , S. Portegies Zwart , N. Sabha , A. Borkar , J. Moultaka , K. Mužić , L. Moser

Dissipative dark matter predicts rich observable phenomena that can be tested with future large-scale structure surveys. As a specific example, we study atomic dark matter, consisting of a heavy particle and a light particle charged under a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-09 James Gurian , Donghui Jeong , Michael Ryan , Sarah Shandera

Evidence for high-redshift supermassive black holes challenges standard scenarios for how such objects form in the early universe. Here, we entertain the possibility that a fraction of the cosmological dark matter could be ultra-strongly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-23 M. Grant Roberts , Lila Braff , Aarna Garg , Stefano Profumo , Tesla Jeltema , Jackson O'Donnell

We analyze deep near-IR adaptive optics imaging as well as new proper motion data of the nuclear star cluster of the Milky Way. The surface density distribution of faint stars peaks within 0.2" of the black hole candidate SgrA*. The radial…

Recent N-body simulations show that the formation of a present-day, galaxy sized dark matter halo in the CDM cosmogony in general consists of an early fast collapse phase, during which the potential associated with a halo is established,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 H. J. Mo , Shude Mao

An origin is sought for the ubiquity of cusps, both in computer simulations of halo formation in hierarchical clustering cosmogonies and in observations of galactic nuclei by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The encounters of merging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 N. W. Evans , J. L. Collett

We study the effect of stellar mass segregation driven by collisional relaxation within the potential well of a smooth dark matter halo. This effect is of particular relevance for old stellar systems with short crossing times, where small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-03 Raphaël Errani , Jorge Peñarrubia , Matthew G. Walker

The distribution of dark matter at the galactic center, crucial for indirect searches, remains uncertain. In particular, in the vicinity of the massive black hole in the center of a galaxy where indirect signals may be stronger, the density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-01 Zi-Chang Zhang , Hai-Chao Yuan , Yong Tang

In the late Universe, and on cosmological scales, dark matter is conventionally assumed to be collisionless, as a consequence of the strong existing bounds on dark matter interactions at the Cosmic Microwave Background last-scattering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Eugenia Dallari , Francesco Castagna , Emanuele Castorina , Maria Archidiacono , Ennio Salvioni

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed as a solution to small scale problems in cosmological structure formation, and hints of dark matter self scattering have been observed in mergers of galaxy clusters. One of the simplest models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Matti Heikinheimo , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Hardi Veermae

Recent work has highlighted the importance of a fully relativistic treatment of the dephasing of gravitational waves induced by dark-matter overdensities in extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs). However, a general-relativistic description…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Roberto Caiozzo , Gianfranco Bertone , Piero Ullio , Rodrigo Vicente , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Daniele Gaggero

The study of dark matter substructure through strong gravitational lensing has shown enormous promise in probing the properties of dark matter on sub-galactic scales. This approach has already been used to place strong constraints on a wide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Charles Gannon , Anna Nierenberg , Andrew Benson , Ryan Keeley , Xiaolong Du , Daniel Gilman

We present stellar and dark matter (DM) density profiles for a sample of seven massive, relaxed galaxy clusters derived from strong and weak gravitational lensing and resolved stellar kinematic observations within the centrally-located…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrew B. Newman , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , David J. Sand

Evidence of neutron stars with deconfined quark-matter cores suggest a new pathway for the evolution of black holes. New theories about the cores of neutron stars support the idea that quarkonium is likely to grow there as the neutron star…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-04 Zachary R. Smith , Neil F. Comins

We study the growth rates of massive black holes in the centres of galaxies from accretion of dark matter from their surrounding haloes. By considering only the accretion due to dark matter particles on orbits unbound to the central black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 X. Hernandez , William H. Lee

We compare the observed merger rate of galaxies over cosmic time and the frequency of collisional ring galaxies (CRGs), with analytic models and halo merger and collision rates from a large cosmological simulation. In the Lambda cold dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. D'Onghia , M. Mapelli , B. Moore