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We study the soft X-ray emission (0.1 - 1 keV) from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) in a hydrodynamic simulation of a Cold Dark Matter universe. Our main goal is to investigate how such emission can be explored with a combination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Fang , R. A. C. Croft , W. T. Sanders , J. Houck , R. Dave , N. Katz , D. H. Weinberg , L. Hernquist

We present a deep XMM-Newton observation of the Galactic halo emission in the direction of the blazar 1ES 1553+113. In order to extract the Galactic halo component from the diffuse soft X-ray emission spectrum, accurately modeling the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-23 Sanskriti Das , Smita Mathur , Anjali Gupta , Fabrizio Nicastro , Yair Krongold

The hot intra-cluster medium (ICM) is rich in metals, which are synthesized by supernovae (SNe) explosions and accumulate over time into the deep gravitational potential well of clusters of galaxies. Since most of the elements visible in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-24 François Mernier , Jelle de Plaa , Ciro Pinto , Jelle S. Kaastra , Peter Kosec , Yu-Ying Zhang , Junjie Mao , Norbert Werner

The current census of observed baryons in the local Universe is still missing a significant fraction of them according to standard Big-Bang nucleosynthesis. Numerical simulations predict that most of the missing baryons are in a hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rosalba Perna , Abraham Loeb

Determining the clumpiness of matter around galaxies is pivotal to a full understanding of the spatially inhomogeneous, multi-phase gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM). We combine high spatially resolved 3D observations with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Ramona Augustin , Céline Péroux , Aleksandra Hamanowicz , Varsha Kulkarni , Hadi Rahmani , Anita Zanella

We perform the first measurement of the thermal and ionization state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) across 0.9 < z < 1.5 using 301 \lya absorption lines fitted from 12 HST STIS quasar spectra, with a total pathlength of \Delta z=2.1. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Teng Hu , Vikram Khaire , Joseph F. Hennawi , Todd M. Tripp , Jose Oñorbe , Michael Walther , Zarija Lukic

Hot, million degree gas appears to pervade the Milky way halo, containing a large fraction of the Galactic missing baryons. This circumgalactic medium (CGM) is probed effectively in X-rays, both in absorption and in emission. The CGM also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 Anjali Gupta , Smita Mathur , Yair Krongold

This paper presents a newly established sample of 103 unique galaxies or galaxy groups at $0.4\lesssim z\lesssim 0.7$ from the Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS) for studying the warm-hot circumgalactic medium (CGM) probed by both O VI…

The Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) is a rarefied, hot, highly ionized, metal rich, weakly magnetized plasma. In these proceeding, after having reviewed some basic ICM properties, I discuss recent results obtained with the BeppoSAX, XMM-Newton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Silvano Molendi

With the Chandra X-ray Telescope we have detected a zero-redshift OVII He-alpha absorption line along the sight line toward 3C 273. This line detection is highly significant, with a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 6.4. We explore two models,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Fang , K. R. Sembach , C. R. Canizares

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is the most massive baryonic component of a spiral galaxy, shock heated to about $10^6$K for an $\rm L^{\star}$ galaxy. The CGM of the Milky Way has been well-characterized through X-ray absorption line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Smita Mathur , Sanskriti Das , Anjali Gupta , Yair Krongold

We have used ISO to observe at 12$\mu$m seven E+A galaxies plus an additional emission line galaxy, all in the Coma cluster. E+A galaxies lacking narrow emission lines have 2.2$\mu$m to 12$\mu$m flux density ratios or limits similar to old…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. C. Quillen , G. H. Rieke , M. J. Rieke , N. Caldwell , C. W. Engelbracht

The temperature and abundance structure in the intracluster medium (ICM) of the Hydra-A cluster of galaxies is studied with ASCA and ROSAT. The effect of the large extended outskirts in the point-spread function of the X-Ray Telescope on…

The brightest cluster radio halo known resides in the Coma cluster of galaxies. The relativistic electrons producing this diffuse synchrotron emission should also produce inverse Compton emission that becomes competitive with thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daniel R. Wik , Craig L. Sarazin , Alexis Finoguenov , Kyoko Matsushita , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Tracy E. Clarke

Results of a careful analysis of the highly ionized absorption systems, observed over the redshift range 2.198--2.2215 in the zem=2.24 HDFS-QSO J2233-606, are presented. Strong OVI and NeVIII absorptions are detected. Most of the lines show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Patrick Petitjean , R. Srianand

We show that Compton scattering by electrons of the hot intergalactic gas in galaxy clusters should lead to peculiar distortions of the cosmic background X-ray and soft gamma-ray radiation - an increase in its brightness at E<60-100 keV and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-23 S. A. Grebenev , R. A. Sunyaev

We present an analysis of the Lyman alpha forests of five quasar spectra in the near UV. Properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at an intermediate redshift interval (0.9 < z < 1.9) are studied. The amount of baryons in the diffuse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-04 N. Prause , D. Reimers , C. Fechner , E. Janknecht

We have used the WHAM H_alpha survey and Leiden/Dwingeloo HI data to decompose the Far-infrared emission (from 100 to 1000 micron) at high Galactic latitude into components associated with the Warm Ionised Medium (WIM) and the Warm Neutral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 G. Lagache , L. M. Haffner , R. J. Reynolds , S. L. Tufte

Simulations predict that gas in the intergalactic medium (IGM) is distributed in filamentary structures that connect dense galaxy clusters and form the cosmic web. These structures of predominantly ionized hydrogen are difficult to observe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hayley Finley , Patrick Petitjean , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Isabelle Pâris

We present the results of a deep (1.1 Ms) observation of the Coma cluster of galaxies in the 18-30 keV band with the IBIS/ISGRI imager on board the INTEGRAL satellite. We show that the source extension in the North-East to South-West (SW)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-25 D. Eckert , N. Produit , A. Neronov , T. J. -L. Courvoisier
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