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Solutions of the system of evolutionary equations in the short-wavelength approximation are found and studied. A connection is established between the problem of the evolution of short-wavelength gravitational-scalar perturbations and the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We have recently proposed a simple relativistic theory which reduces to modified Newtonian dynamics for the weak-field quasistatic situations applied to galaxies, and to cosmological behavior as in the $\Lambda$CDM model, yielding a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Constantinos Skordis , Tom Zlosnik

In this contribution, we consider the equivalence between $f(R)$ gravity and scalar-tensor theories to study the evolution of scalar cosmological perturbations in the $1 + 3$ covariant formalism for the classes of shear-free cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Heba Sami , Amare Abebe

Evolution of primordial fluctuations in a Brans-Dicke type scalar-tensor gravity theory is comprehensively investigated. The harmonic attractor model, in which the scalar field has its harmonic effective potential in the Einstein conformal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryo Nagata , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

A modified-gravity theory with a four-form field strength $F$, a variable gravitational coupling parameter $G(F)$, and a standard matter action is considered here. Maxwell and Einstein equations are now derived when including to action also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-27 Matti Savelainen

We investigate cosmological perturbations of f(G) gravity in the presence of a scalar field. Using the 1 + 3 covariant formalism, we present the energy overdensity perturbation equations responsible for large scale structure formation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 Albert Munyeshyaka , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Tom Mutabazi , Manasse. R Mbonye

In the context of scalar-tensor theories we study the evolution of the density contrast for Jordan-Fierz-Brans-Dicke theories in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Universe. Calculations are performed in the Einstein Frame with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz Dombriz , L. Olano Garcia

We present the coupling of the torsion scalar $T$ and the trace of energy-momentum tensor $\mathcal{T}$, which produces new modified $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ gravity. Moreover, we consider the functional form $f(T,\mathcal{T}) =\alpha…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-13 Simran Arora , Aaqid Bhat , P. K. Sahoo

We construct the consistent ghost-free covariant scalar-vector-tensor gravity theories with second order equations of motion with derivative interactions. We impose locality, unitarity, Lorentz invariance and pseudo-Riemannian geometry as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Lavinia Heisenberg

We study the asymptotic behavior at late times of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (uniform density) cosmological models within scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Particularly, we analyze the late time behavior in the present (matter dominated)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 David I. Santiago , Dimitri Kalligas , Robert V. Wagoner

Cosmological perturbation theory relies on the decomposition of perturbations into so-called scalar, vector and tensor modes. This decomposition is non-local and depends on unknowable boundary conditions. The non-locality is particularly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Chris Clarkson , Bob Osano

Scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal coupling is a fairly good candidate for dark energy, required to explain late-time cosmic evolution. Here we study the very early stage of evolution of the universe with a modified version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-22 Ranajit Mandal , Chandramouli Sarkar , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

A scalar-tensor bimetric gravity model of early universe cosmology is reviewed. The metric frame with a variable speed of light (VSL) and a constant speed of gravitational waves is used to describe a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat

In order to extract maximal information about cosmology from the large-scale structure of the Universe, one needs to use every bit of signal that can be observed. Beyond the spatial distributions of astronomical objects, the spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Takahiko Matsubara

We study the consequences of the $f(R/\Box)$ gravity models for the Solar system and the large scale structure of the universe. The spherically symmetric solutions can be used to obtain bounds on the constant and the linear parts of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Tomi S. Koivisto

It has recently been shown that a Hagedorn phase of string gas cosmology can provide a causal mechanism for generating a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of scalar metric fluctuations, without the need for an intervening period of de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Ali Nayeri , Subodh P. Patil , Cumrun Vafa

With the help of Nordtvedt's scalar tensor theory an exact analytical model of a non-minimally coupled scalar field cosmology in which the gravitational coupling $G$ and the Hubble factor $H$ oscillate during the radiation era is presented.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Narayan Banerjee , Diego Pavon , Somasri Sen

A major challenge at the interface of quantum gravity and cosmology is to explain the emergence of the large-scale structure of the Universe from Planck scale physics. In this letter, we extract the dynamics of scalar isotropic cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-23 Alexander F. Jercher , Luca Marchetti , Andreas G. A. Pithis

Applying the recently developed dynamical perturbation formalism on cosmological background to scalar-tensor theory, we provide a solid theoretical basis and a rigorous justification for phenomenological models of orbital dynamics that are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-13 Andrei Galiautdinov , Sergei M. Kopeikin

We review the status of $f(R,T)$ cosmological models, where $T$ is the trace of the energy momentum tensor $T^{\mu\nu}$. We start focusing on the modified Friedmann equations for the minimally coupled gravitational Lagrangian of the type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-08 Ana Paula Jeakel , Jonas Pinheiro da Silva , Hermano Velten