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Related papers: GRB progenitors at low metallicities

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We present the evolution of rotation in models of massive single stars covering a wide range of masses and metallicities. These models reproduce very well observations during the early stages of the evolution (in particular WR populations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Hirschi , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

We present grids of massive star evolution models at four different metallicities (Z=0.004, 0.002, 0.001, 0.00001). The effects of rotation on the stellar structure and the transport of angular momentum and chemical elements through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer , C. Norman

Despite the growing evidence that long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are associated with deaths of Wolf-Rayet stars, the evolutionary path of massive stars to GRBs and the exact nature of GRB progenitors remained poorly known. However, recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

We have obtained deep spectroscopic observations of several nearby gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies revealing for the first time the presence of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars and numerous O stars located in rich and compact clusters or star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Hammer , H. Flores , D. Schaerer , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , E. Le Floc'h , M. Puech

The favoured progenitors of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are rapidly rotating Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. However, most Galactic WR stars are slow rotators, as stellar winds are thought to remove angular momentum. This poses a challenge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorick S. Vink

Supernovae Ib/c are likely to be associated to long GRBs, therefore it is important to compare the SN rate in galaxies with the GRB rate. To do that we computed Type Ib/c SN rates in galaxies of different morphological type by assuming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-12 V. Grieco , F. Matteucci , G. Meynet , F. Longo , M. Della Valle , R. Salvaterra

We show that rotation strongly affects the nature of the supernova progenitor (blue/red supergiant or Wolf--Rayet star), and thus the supernova types. In particular our models well reproduce the variations of the number ratio SNIb/Ic to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georges Meynet , Raphael Hirschi , André Maeder

We review the current scenario of long-duration Gamma-ray burst (LGRB) progenitors, and in addition, present models of massive stars for a mass range of $10\text{--}150 \, \mathrm{M}_\odot$ with $\Delta \mathrm{M}=10 \, \mathrm{M}_\odot$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-25 Arpita Roy

Aims. We have gathered optical spectra of 8 long-duration GRB host galaxies selected from the archival data of VLT/FORS2. We investigated whether or not Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars can be detected in these GRB host galaxies. We also tried to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 X. H. Han , F. Hammer , Y. C. Liang , H. Flores , M. Rodrigues , J. L. Hou , J. Y. Wei

The long gamma ray bursts (GRBs) may arise from the core collapse of massive stars. However, the long GRB rate does not follow the star formation rate (SFR) at high redshifts. In this Letter, we focus on the binary merger model and consider…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-15 Tomoya Kinugawa , Katsuaki Asano

Observed properties of GRBs, WR stars and their CO-cores in the end of evolution are analyzed. A possible bimodality of the observed GRB energy distribution ($10^{48}$ erg for GRB9809425; $3\times 10^{51}\div 2\times 10^{54}$ erg for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 A. M. Cherepashchuk , K. A. Postnov

The association of some short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with elliptical galaxies established that their progenitors, unlike those of long GRBs, belong to an old stellar population. However, the majority of short GRBs appear to occur…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 E. Berger

The observed association of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) with peculiar Type Ic supernovae gives support to Woosley`s collapsar/hypernova model, in which the GRB is produced by the collapse of the rapidly rotating core of a massive star to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 E. P. J. van den Heuvel , S. -C. Yoon

Long gamma-ray bursts involve the most powerful cosmic explosions since the Big Bang. Whilst it has been established that GRBs are related to the death throes of massive stars, the identification of their progenitors has proved challenging.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jorick S. Vink , G. Graefener , T. J. Harries

The collapsar model predicts that the progenitors of Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are metal poor in Fe group elements. The existence of low metallicity stellar populations could manifest itself through special characteristics of the immediate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-21 L. Christensen , P. M. Vreeswijk , J. Sollerman , C. C. Thoene , E. Le Floc'h , K. Wiersema

At low metallicity the B-type stars rotate faster than at higher metallicity, typically in the SMC. As a consequence, it was expected a larger number of fast rotators in the SMC than in the Galaxy, in particular more Be/Oe stars. With the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christophe Martayan , Dietrich Baade , Jean Zorec , Yves Fremat , Juan Fabregat , Sylvia Ekstrom

The detection of supernova features in the late spectra of several gamma-ray burst afterglows has shown that at least a fraction of long-duration gamma-ray bursts are associated to the final evolutionary stages of massive stars. Such direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Davide Lazzati

The rate of long-duration gamma ray bursts (GRBs) has been identified as a potential proxy for the star formation rate (SFR) across redshift, but the exact relationship depends on GRB progenitor models (single versus binary). The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Benjamin Metha , Michele Trenti

We review the uncertainties in high-z star-formation rate (SFR) measures and the constraints that one obtains from high-z gamma-ray burst (GRB) rates on them. We show that at the present time, the GRB rates per unit star-formation at z>3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-20 R. Chary , P. Petitjean , B. Robertson , M. Trenti , E. Vangioni

We study the evolution of stars that may be the progenitors of long-soft gamma-ray burst (GRBs) -- rotating naked helium stars presumed to have lost their envelopes to winds or companions. Our aim is to investigate the formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Robert G. Izzard , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Christopher A. Tout
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