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Related papers: First stars VII. Lithium in extremely metal poor d…

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We present atmospheric parameters for 51 nearby FG dwarfs uniformly distributed over the -2.60 < [Fe/H] < +0.20 metallicity range that is suitable for the Galactic chemical evolution research. Lines of iron, Fe I and Fe II, were used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 T. Sitnova , G. Zhao , L. Mashonkina , Y. Q. Chen , F. Liu , Yu. Pakhomov , K. Tan , M. Bolte , S. Alexeeva , F. Grupp , J. -R. Shi , H. -W. Zhang

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for 89 hot DA white dwarfs drawn from the FUSE observation archive. These stars span the temperature range ~ 20000-70000K, and form the largest sample to-date, exceeding our earlier…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , J. B. Holberg , J. K. Barstow

Compilations of abundances of Strontium and Barium in extremely metal-poor stars show that an apparent cutoff is observed for [Sr/Ba] at [Fe/H]$<$-3.6 and large fluctuations for [Fe/H]$>$-3.6 with a clear upper bound depending on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Wako Aoki , Takuma Suda , Richard Boyd , Toshitaka Kajino , Michael Famiano

A comprehensive model atom for Fe with more than 3000 energy levels is presented. As a test and first application of this model atom, Fe abundances are determined for the Sun and five stars with well determined stellar parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Mashonkina , T. Gehren , J. -R. Shi , A. J. Korn , F. Grupp

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for a group of hot DA white dwarfs in the temperature range 20,000-75,000K, based on far-UV spectroscopy with STIS on HST, IUE and FUSE. Using our latest heavy element blanketed…

We present new abundances derived from Cu I, Cu II, Zn I, and Zn II lines in six warm (5766 < Teff < 6427 K), metal-poor (-2.50 < [Fe/H] < -0.95) dwarf and subgiant (3.64 < log g < 4.44) stars. These abundances are derived from archival…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Ian U. Roederer , Paul S. Barklem

We present Li and Fe abundances for 87 stars in the GC M4,obtained with GIRAFFE high-resolution spectra. The targets range from the TO up to the RGB Bump. The Li abundance in the TO stars is uniform, with an average value A(Li)=2.30+-0.02…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , L. Lovisi , F. R. Ferraro , L. Lanzoni , S. Lucatello , R. G. Gratton

The dispersion in lithium abundance at fixed effective temperature in young cool stars like the Pleiades has proved a difficult challenge for stellar evolution theory. We propose that Li abundances relative to a mean temperature trend,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeremy King , Anita Krishnamurthi , Marc H. Pinsonneault

The aim of the project is to search for lithium in absorption at 6707.8 Angstroms to constrain the nature and the mass of the brightest low-metallicity L-type dwarfs (refered to as L subdwarfs) identified in large-scale surveys. We obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 N. Lodieu , A. J. Burgasser , Y. Pavlenko , R. Rebolo

The surface content of lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) in stars can reveal important information about the temperature structure and physical processes in their interior regions. This study focuses on solar-type stars with a sample that is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Michael G. Lum , Ashley Chontos

This work aims to investigate the behaviour of the lithium abundance in stars with and without detected planets. Our study is based on a sample of 1332 FGK main-sequence stars with measured lithium abundances, for 257 of which planets were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-05 F. Llorente de Andrés , R. de la Reza , P. Cruz , D. Cuenda-Muñoz , E. J. Alfaro , C. Chavero , C. Cifuentes

Most Globular Clusters are believed to host a single stellar populations. They can thus be considered a good place to study the Spite plateau and probe for possible evolutionary modifications of the Li content. We want to determine the Li…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , N. T. Behara , L. Sbordone , R. Cayrel , S. Zaggia

We have obtained FUSE and HST/STIS time-resolved spectroscopy of the polar AM Herculis during a deep low state. The spectra are entirely dominated by the emission of the white dwarf. Both the far-ultraviolet (FUV) flux as well as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. T. Gaensicke , K. S. Long , M. A. Barstow , I. Hubeny

The lithium doublet at 6708 \AA\ provides an age diagnostic for main sequence FGK dwarfs. We measured the abundance of lithium in 1305 stars with detected transiting planets from the Kepler Mission using high-resolution spectroscopy. Our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Travis A. Berger , Andrew W. Howard , Ann Merchant Boesgaard

We present Li, Na, Al and Fe abundances of 199 lower red giant branch stars members of the stellar system Omega Centauri, using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES at the Very Large Telescope. The A(Li) distribution is peaked at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , L. Monaco , P. Bonifacio , X. Fu , S. Villanova

The abundance of beryllium in the oldest, most metal-poor stars acts as a probe of early star formation and Galactic chemical evolution. We have analyzed high-resolution, high signal-to-noise Keck/HIRES spectra of 24 stars with [Fe/H] from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Jeffrey A. Rich , Ann Merchant Boesgaard

While theoretical computations of the lithium abundances in Pop II stars predict variations from star to star, the most recent observations confirm the existence of a "lithium plateau" with no abundance dispersion. This apparent paradox has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sylvie Vauclair

We investigate sulphur abundance in 74 Galactic stars by using high resolution spectra obtained at ESO VLT and NTT telescopes. For the first time the abundances are derived, where possible, from three optical multiplets: Mult. 1, 6, and 8.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , R. Faraggiana , P. Francois , R. G. Gratton , M. Barbieri

We present the abundances of Li, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Sr, Y, Zr, and Ba in a wide metallicity range ($-2.8 \le$ [Fe/H] $\le -1.5$). Using the differential technique allowed us to obtain an unprecedented low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Henrique Reggiani , Jorge Meléndez , Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda Karakas , Vinicius Placco

We present new UVES spectra of a sample of 15 cool unevolved stars with and without detected planetary companions. Together with previous determinations, we study Be depletion and possible differences in Be abundances between both groups of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Delgado Mena , G. Israelian , J. I. González Hernández , N. C. Santos , R. Rebolo