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We present a model of a freely precessing neutron star which is then compared against pulsar observations. The aim is to draw conclusions regarding the structure of the star, and test theoretical ideas of crust-core coupling and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. I. Jones , N. Andersson

We construct an efficient frequency domain waveform for generic circular compact object binaries that include neutron stars. The orbital precession is solved on the radiation reaction timescale (and then transformed to the frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-28 Michael LaHaye , Huan Yang , Béatrice Bonga , Zhenwei Lyu

We present results from an extensive set of one- and two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the supernova core collapse, bounce, and postbounce phases, and focus on the protoneutron star (PNS) spin periods and rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Christian D. Ott , Adam Burrows , Todd A. Thompson , Eli Livne , Rolf Walder

We present evidence for an identical behavior of the precession of the accretion disk and that of the neutron star (NS) in Her X-1, based on investigating the well established 35 day modulation in Her X-1 in two different ways: 1) following…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Staubert , D. Klochkov , K. Postnov , N. Shakura , J. Wilms , R. E. Rothschild

Aims: To determine whether ``vortex creep'' in neutron stars, the slow motion of neutron vortices with respect to pinning sites in the core or inner crust, is consistent with observations of long-period precession. Methods: Using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bennett Link

Periodic modulations are seen in normal period pulsars ($P >$ 0.1 sec) over timescales ranging from a few seconds to several minutes. Such modulations have usually been associated with the phenomenon of subpulse drifting. A number of recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , Giorgi I. Melikidze

We investigate properties of Galactic microlensing events in which a stellar object is lensed by a neutron star. For an all-sky photometric microlensing survey, we determine the number of lensing events caused by $\sim10^{5}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-03 Shi Dai , Martin C. Smith , Mengxiang Lin , Youling Yue , George Hobbs , Renxin Xu

Modeling of X-ray pulse profiles from millisecond pulsars offers a promising method of inferring the mass-to-radius ratios of neutron stars. Recent observations with NICER resulted in measurements of radii for three neutron stars using this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-18 Tong Zhao , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Elif Beklen

G. Srinivasan et al. (1990) proposed a simple and elegant explanation for the reduction of the neutron star magnetic dipole moment during binary evolution leading to low mass X-ray binaries and eventually to millisecond pulsars: Quantized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-26 M. Ali Alpar

Both nulling and subpulse drifting are poorly understood phenomena. We probe their mechanisms by investigating how they interact in PSR B0809+74. We find that the subpulse drift is not aliased but directly reflects the actual motion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. G. J. van Leeuwen , B. W. Stappers , R. Ramachandran , J. M. Rankin

We present an analysis of the subpulse drift in PSR J1750-3503, which is characterized by abrupt transitions of drift direction. As the pulsar does not exhibit other mode changes or clear nulling, it is an ideal candidate system for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Andrzej Szary , Joeri van Leeuwen , Geoff Wright , Patrick Weltevrede , Crispin H. Agar , Caterina Tiburzi , Yogesh Maan , Michael J. Keith

It has been suggested that the observed rotation periods of radio pulsars might be induced by a non-axisymmetric spiral-mode instability in the turbulent region behind the stalled supernova bounce shock, even if the progenitor core was not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Rantsiou , A. Burrows , J. Nordhaus , A. Almgren

A unique transient bursting radio source, GCRT J1745-3009, has been discovered (Hyman et al. 2005a) near the direction of the Galactic center. It is still an open question to explain this phenomenon, although some efforts to understand its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-24 W. W. Zhu , R. X. Xu

The supersonic propeller spindown of a neutron star moving in a strong stellar wind of its massive companion is discussed. I show that the supersonic propeller model presented by Davies & Pringle (1981}) is self-consistent if the strength…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nazar Ikhsanov

Radio pulsar subpulse drifting has been interpreted as rotation of sub-beams (sparks) of pair plasma produced by intermittent breakdowns of an inner vacuum gap above the pulsar polar cap. This model also predicts strong thermal X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing Zhang , Divas Sanwal , George G. Pavlov

The phenomenon of subpulse drifting offers unique insights into the emission geometry of pulsars, and is commonly interpreted in terms of a rotating carousel of "spark" events near the stellar surface. We develop a detailed geometric model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 S. J. McSweeney , N. D. R. Bhat , S. E. Tremblay , A. A. Deshpande , G. Wright

An isolated pulsar is a rotating neutron star possessing a high magnetic dipole moment that generally makes a finite angle with its rotation axis. As a consequence, the emission of magnetic dipole radiation (MDR) continuously takes away its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-28 E. C. A. Araujo , V. A. De Lorenci , P. Peter , L. S. Ruiz

I summarize the theory of acceleration of non-neutral particle beams by starvation electric fields along the polar magnetic field lines of rotation powered pulsars, including the effect of dragging of inertial frames which dominates the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Arons

Euler's equations of motion are derived exactly for a rigid, triaxial, internally frictionless neutron star spinning down electromagnetically in vacuo. It is shown that the star precesses, but not freely: its regular precession relative to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Melatos

I review recent results concerning the shape of drifting subpulse patterns, and the relationship to model predictions. While a variety of theoretical models exist for drifting subpulses, observers typically think in terms of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. T. Edwards
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