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KOI-81 is a totally eclipsing binary discovered by the Kepler mission that consists of a rapidly rotating B-type star and a small, hot companion. The system was forged through large scale mass transfer that stripped the mass donor of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 Rachel A. Matson , Douglas R. Gies , Zhao Guo , Samuel N. Quinn , Lars A. Buchhave , David W. Latham , Steve B. Howell , Jason F. Rowe

It has been suggested that the long-lived residual radial velocity variations observed in the precision radial velocity measurements of the primary of Gamma Cephei (HR8974, HD222404, HIP116727) are likely due to a Jupiter-like planet around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nader Haghighipour

We determine the fundamental parameters of SPB and Beta Cep candidate stars observed by the Kepler satellite mission and estimate the expected types of non-radial pulsators by comparing newly obtained high-resolution spectra with synthetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Lehmann , A. Tkachenko , T. Semaan , J. Gutiérrez , B. Smalley , M. Briquet , D. Shulyak , V. Tsymbal , P. de Cat

We derive basic stellar parameters (angular diameters, effective temperatures, metallicities) and interstellar reddening for all beta Cephei stars observed during the IUE satellite mission, including those belonging to three open clusters.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Niemczura , J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz

The TeV gamma-ray binary LS I +61 303, approximately 2 kpc from Earth, consists of a low mass compact object in an eccentric orbit around a massive Be star. LS I +61 303 exhibits modulated VHE gamma-ray emission around its 26.5 days orbit,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-09 D. B. Kieda , the VERITAS Collaboration

From the Fourier analysis of the catalogue of ~200,000 variable candidates in the OGLE-II Galactic fields, we found a sample of about 230 short-period low-amplitude variable stars. From their position in the colour-magnitude diagram and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 A. Narwid , Z. Kolaczkowski , A. Pigulski , T. Ramza

We studied both components of a slightly overlooked visual binary HR 1847 spectroscopically to determine its basic physical and orbital parameters. Basic stellar parameters were determined by comparing synthetic spectra to the observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Kubát , S. M. Saad , A. Kawka , M. I. Nouh , L. Iliev , K. Uytterhoeven , D. Korčáková , P. Hadrava , P. Škoda , V. Votruba , M. Dovčiak , M. Šlechta

In this paper we present results of the spectroscopic analysis of H$\alpha$ line profile of the Be star 60 Cygni. We present time evolution of the equivalent width of the H$\alpha$ line profiles during years 1992 - 2016 and $V/R$ variation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 K. Šejnová , V. Votruba

Classification of over 50000 TESS stars in sectors 1-18 has resulted in the detection of 766 pulsating main sequence B stars as well as over 5000 $\delta$ Scuti, 2300 $\gamma$ Doradus and 114 roAp candidates. It is found that a distinct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Luis A Balona , Dogus Ozuyar

We present the discovery of an infrared nebula around the Cepheid prototype delta Cephei and its hot companion HD 213307. Large scale (~2.1x10^4 AU) nebulosity is detected at 5.8, 8.0, 24 and 70 um. Surrounding the two stars, the 5.8 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Marengo , N. R. Evans , P. Barmby , L. D. Matthews , G. Bono , D. L. Welch , M. Romaniello , D. Huelsman , K. Y. L. Su , G. G. Fazio

We present new high and low resolution spectroscopic and photometric data of nine members of the young association CMa R1. All the stars have circumstellar dust at some distance as could be expected from their association with reflection…

High-dispersion spectroscopic monitoring of HESS J0632+057 has been carried out over four orbital cycles in order to search for orbital modulation, covering the entire orbital phase. We have measured radial velocity of H$\alpha$ emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Yuki Moritani , Takafumi Kawano , Sho Chimasu , Akiko Kawachi , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Jumpei Takata , Alex C. Carciofi

We report high resolution NIR spectroscopy of CO and OH emission from the Herbig Be star HD100546. We discuss how our results bear striking resemblance to several theoretically predicted signposts of giant planet formation. The properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-03 Sean D. Brittain , John S. Carr , Joan R. Najita , Sascha P. Quanz , Michael R. Meyer

Classical Be stars are rapid rotators of spectral type late O to early A and luminosity class V-III, wich exhibit Balmer emission lines and often a near infrared excess originating in an equatorially concentrated circumstellar envelope,…

The high-energy emission from low-mass stars is mediated by the magnetic dynamo. Although the mechanisms by which fully convective stars generate large-scale magnetic fields are not well understood, it is clear that, as for solar-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Elisabeth R. Newton , Jonathan Irwin , David Charbonneau , Perry Berlind , Michael L. Calkins , Jessica Mink

We present diffraction-limited bispectrum speckle interferometry observations of four well-known Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars, LkHa 198, Elias 1, HK Ori and V380 Ori. For two of these, LkHa 198 and Elias 1, we present the first unambiguous…

We have used the technique of spectro-astrometry to study the milli-arcsecond scale structure of the emission lines in the T Tauri star RU Lupi. The wings of the H-alpha emission are found to be displaced from the star towards the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Takami , J. Bailey , T. M. Gledhill , A. Chrysostomou , J. H. Hough

We present high spectral-resolution optical spectra of 49 Herbig Ae/Be stars in a search for the [O I] 6300.2 A line. The vast majority of the stars in our sample show narrow (FWHM < 100 km/s) emission lines, centered on the stellar radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. van den Ancker , B. Acke , C. P. Dullemond

The subdwarf B (sdB) star V391 Peg oscillates in short-period p modes and long-period g modes, making it one of the three known hybrids among sdBs. As a by-product of the effort to measure secular period changes in the p modes due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Schuh , R. Kruspe , R. Lutz , R. Silvotti

The Oef category gathers rapidly rotating and evolved O-stars displaying a centrally reversed He II 4686 emission line. The origin of the variability of their photospheric and wind spectral lines is debated, with rotational modulation or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Gregor Rauw , Yael Naze