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Related papers: Velocity Distributions from Nonextensive Thermodyn…

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Using $N$-body simulations ($N\sim 10^6 - 10^7$), we examine how a non-axisymmetric dark halo affects the dynamical evolution of the structure in collisionless (stellar) discs. We demonstrate how the model parameters such as mass of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. V. Khoperskov , S. A. Khoperskov , A. V. Zasov , D. V. Bizyaev , S. S. Khrapov

We explore the dynamical restrictions on the structure of dark matter halos through a study of cosmological self-similar gravitational collapse solutions. A fluid approach to the collisionless dynamics of dark matter is developed and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kandaswamy Subramanian

We study thermodynamics and geometrothermodynamics of a particular black hole configuration with a nonlinear source. We use the mass as fundamental equation, from which it follows that the curvature radius must be considered as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Alberto Sánchez

The velocity distribution of inelastic granular gas is examined numerically on two dimensional hard disk system in nearly elastic regime using molecular dynamical simulations. The system is prepared initially in the equilibrium state with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiizu Nakanishi

Systems with long-range (LR) forces, for which the interaction potential decays with the interparticle distance with an exponent smaller than the dimensionality of the embedding space, remain an outstanding challenge to statistical physics.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-23 Yan Levin , Renato Pakter , Felipe B. Rizzato , Tarcísio N. Teles , Fernanda P. da C. Benetti

This paper studies the scale and redshift variation of density and velocity distributions in self-gravitating collisionless dark matter flow by a halo-based non-projection approach. All particles are divided into halo and out-of-halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-28 Zhijie Xu

In this paper we investigate the feasibility of bremsstrahlung radiation from `nonthermal' electrons as a source of hard X-rays from the intracluster medium of clusters of galaxies. With an exact treatment of the Coulomb collisions in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-08 Vahé Petrosian , William E. East

[Abridged] We have analysed the mass and velocity distributions of two samples of relaxed elliptical-like-objects (ELOs) identified, at z=0, in a set of self-consistent hydrodynamical simulations operating in the context of a concordance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Oñorbe , R. Domínguez-Tenreiro , A. Sáiz , A. Serna

We analyze the Illustris-1 hydrodynamical cosmological simulation to explore the stellar velocity dispersion of quiescent galaxies as an observational probe of dark matter halo velocity dispersion and mass. Stellar velocity dispersion is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 H. Jabran Zahid , Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller

We apply collisionless particle-in-cell simulations of relativistic pair plasmas to explore whether driven turbulence is a viable high-energy astrophysical particle accelerator. We characterize nonthermal particle distributions for varying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-17 Vladimir Zhdankin , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Gregory R. Werner , Mitchell C. Begelman

Previous proposals to permit non-exponential free-path statistics in radiative transfer have not included support for volume and boundary sources that are spatially uncorrelated from the scattering events in the medium. Birth-collision free…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 Eugene d'Eon

Macroscopic nonextensive thermodynamics is studied without recourse to microscopic statistical mechanics. It is shown that if entropy is nonextensive, the concept of physical temperature introduced through the generalized zeroth law of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sumiyoshi Abe

We apply a variant of the Nose-Hoover thermostat to derive the Hamiltonian of a nonextensive system that is compatible with the canonical ensemble of the generalized thermostatistics of Tsallis. This microdynamical approach provides a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Andrade , M. P. Almeida , A. A. Moreira , G. A. Farias

A study of the effects of non-extensivity on the modelling of atomic physics in hot dense plasmas is proposed within Tsallis' statistics. The electronic structure of the plasma is calculated through an average-atom model based on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jean-Christophe Pain , Denis Teychenné , Franck Gilleron

We investigate the impact of thermal velocities in N-body simulations of structure formation in warm dark matter models. Adopting the commonly used approach of adding thermal velocities, randomly selected from a Fermi-Dirac distribution, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-17 Matteo Leo , Carlton M. Baugh , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli

Whereas the original Boltzmann's $H$-theorem applies to elastic collisions, its rigorous generalization to the inelastic case is still lacking. Nonetheless, it has been conjectured in the literature that the relative entropy of the velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Alberto Megías , Andrés Santos

A new theoretical approach to non-equilibrium statistical systems has recently been proposed by the author, a co-author and others. It is based on a variational principle which is associated with the discrepancy of a path through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-06 Richard Kleeman

Galaxy velocity maps often show the typical pattern of a rotating disk, consistent with the dynamical model where emitters rotate in circular orbits around the galactic center. The simplest template used to fit these maps consists in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-31 Francesco Sylos Labini , David Benhaiem , Sebastien Comeron , Martin Lopez-Corredoira

In many models of dark matter (DM), several production mechanisms contribute to its final abundance, often leading to a non-thermal momentum distribution. This makes it more difficult to assess whether such a model is consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-02 Sven Baumholzer , Pedro Schwaller

We present a new time-stepping criterion for N-body simulations that is based on the true dynamical time of a particle. This allows us to follow the orbits of particles correctly in all environments since it has better adaptivity than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Marcel Zemp , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore , C. Marcella Carollo