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A key unresolved question is the role that galaxy mergers play in driving stellar mass growth over cosmic time. Recent observational work hints at the possibility that the overall contribution of `major' mergers (mass ratios $\gtrsim$1:4)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-07 G. Martin , S. Kaviraj , J. E. G. Devriendt , Y. Dubois , C. Laigle , C. Pichon

We investigate the evolution, following gas dispersal, of a star cluster produced from a hydrodynamical calculation. We find that when the gas, initially comprising 60% of the mass, is removed, the system settles into a bound cluster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nickolas Moeckel , Matthew R. Bate

We introduce and apply a new approach to probe the response of galactic stellar haloes to the interplay between cosmological merger histories and galaxy formation physics. We perform dark matter-only, zoomed simulations of two Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-21 Martin P. Rey , Tjitske K. Starkenburg

In order to better understand stellar dynamics in merging systems, such as NGC 6240, we examine the evolution of central stellar velocity dispersion (\sig) in dissipative galaxy mergers using a suite of binary disk merger simulations that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-10 Nathaniel R. Stickley , Gabriela Canalizo

The traditional view of the morphology-spin connection is being challenged by recent integral-field-unit observations, as the majority of early-type galaxies are found to have a rotational component that is often as large as a dispersion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 Hoseung Choi , Sukyoung Yi

Stellar evolution calculations have had great success reproducing the observed atmospheric properties of different classes of stars. Recent detections of g-mode pulsations in evolved He burning stars allow a rare comparison of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jan-Torge Schindler , Elizabeth M. Green , W. David Arnett

Using new and published data, we construct a sample of 160 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) spanning the redshift interval 0.03 < z < 1.63. We use this sample, which covers 70% of the history of the universe, to measure the growth in the…

We perform dry merger simulations to investigate the role of dry mergers in the size growth of early-type galaxies in high density environments. We replace the virialized dark matter haloes obtained by a large cosmological $N$-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-25 Taira Oogi , Asao Habe , Tomoaki Ishiyama

A large fraction of the stellar mass in galaxy clusters is thought to be contained in the diffuse low surface brightness intracluster light (ICL). Being bound to the gravitational potential of the cluster rather than any individual galaxy,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Claire Burke , Chris Collins , John Stott , Matt Hilton

We have studied the dynamical evolution of rotating star clusters with mass spectrum using a Fokker-Planck code. As a simplest multi-mass model, we first investigated the two-component clusters. Rotation is found to accelerate the dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eunhyeuk Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Rainer Spurzem

Using observed stellar mass functions out to $z=5$, we measure the main progenitor stellar mass growth of descendant galaxies with masses of $\log{M_{*}/M_{\odot}}=11.5,11.0,10.5,10.0$ at $z\sim0.1$ using an evolving cumulative number…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 Allison R. Hill , Adam Muzzin , Marijn Franx , Danilo Marchesini

The analytic "equilibrium model" for galaxy evolution using a mass balance equation is able to reproduce mean observed galaxy scaling relations between stellar mass, halo mass, star formation rate (SFR) and metallicity across the majority…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Sourav Mitra , Romeel Davé , Vimal Simha , Kristian Finlator

We make predictions for diffuse stellar mass fractions in dark matter halos from the scales of small spiral galaxies to those of large galaxy clusters. We use an extensively-tested analytic model for subhalo infall and evolution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Chris W. Purcell , James S. Bullock , Andrew R. Zentner

We present a detailed analysis of the stellar mass content of galaxies up to z=2.5 in the K20 galaxy sample, that has a 92% spectroscopic completeness and a complete $UBVRIzJK_s$ multicolor coverage. We find that the M/L ratio decreases…

Utilising optical and near-infrared broadband photometry covering $> 5\,{\rm deg}^2$ in two of the most well-studied extragalactic legacy fields (COSMOS and XMM-LSS), we measure the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) between $0.1 < z <…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 N. J. Adams , R. A. A. Bowler , M. J. Jarvis , B. Haußler , C. D. P. Lagos

We revisit the hypothesis that dense galactic nuclei are formed from inspiraling globular clusters. Recent advances in understanding of the continuous formation of globular clusters over cosmic time and the concurrent evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Scott Tremaine

We investigate the stellar composition of bulges and elliptical galaxies as predicted by the CDM paradigm using semi-analytical modelling. We argue that spheroid stars are built up of two main components, {\it merger} and {\it quiescent},…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Khochfar , J. Silk

We present the quantitative rest-frame B morphological evolution and galaxy merger fractions at 0.2 < z < 1.2 as observed by the All-wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey (AEGIS). We use the Gini coefficent and M_20 to…

Using N-body simulations, we studied the detailed evolution of central stellar velocity dispersion, {\sigma}, during dissipationless binary mergers of galaxies. Stellar velocity dispersion was measured using the common mass-weighting method…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-21 Nathaniel R. Stickley , Gabriela Canalizo

In order to gain insight into the physical mechanisms leading to the formation of stars and their assembly in galaxies, we compare the predictions of the MOdel for the Rise of GAlaxies aNd Active nuclei (MORGANA) to the properties of K- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fabio Fontanot , Pierluigi Monaco , Laura Silva , Andrea Grazian
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