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We present the first high-precision proper motion catalog, tied to the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS), of infrared astrometric reference stars within R $\leq$ 25" (1 pc) of the central supermassive black hole at the…

This work introduces a novel three-fold classification of reference frames in General Relativity, distinguishing between Idealised Reference Frames (IRFs), Dynamical Reference Frames (DRFs), and Real Reference Frames (RRFs). By defining a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Nicola Bamonti

In this communication, we show how asteroids observations from the Gaia mission can be used to perform local tests of General Relativity (GR). This ESA mission, launched in December 2013, will observe --in addition to the stars-- a large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-19 A. Hees , D. Hestroffer , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , P. David

The power of micro-arcsecond ($\mu$as) astrometry is about to be unleashed. ESA's Gaia mission, now headed towards the end of the first year of routine science operations, will soon fulfil its promise for revolutionary science in countless…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 A. Sozzetti , M. Bonavita , S. Desidera , R. Gratton , M. G. Lattanzi

We use astrophysical data to shed light on fundamental physics by constraining parametrized theoretical cosmological and gravitational models. Gravitational parameters are those constants that parametrize possible departures from Einstein's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-18 Yi Mao

Relativistic stereometric coordinates supplied by relativistic auto-locating positioning systems made up of four satellites supplemented by a fifth one are defined in addition to the well-known emission and reception coordinates. Such a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 Jacques L. Rubin

During the Hipparcos mission in September 1992, I presented a concept for using direct imaging on CCDs in scanning mode in a new and very powerful astrometric satellite, Roemer. The Roemer concept with larger aperture telescopes for higher…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Erik Høg

Context. High accuracy astrometric instruments like Gaia aiming at an accuracy of 1 microarcsecond cannot be considered as point-like observers in the framework of relativistic modelling of observable quantities. Aims. Special-relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Anglada-Escude , S. Klioner , M. Soffel , J. Torra

The purpose of this work is to review, clarify, and critically analyse modern mathematical cosmology. The emphasis is upon mathematical objects and structures, rather than numerical computations. This paper concentrates on general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon McCabe

The proposed global astrometry mission {\it GAIA}, recently recommended within the context of ESA's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program, appears capable of surveying the solar neighborhood within $\sim$ 200 pc for the astrometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna , A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano

As humanity aspires to explore the solar system and investigate distant worlds such as the Moon, Mars, and beyond, there is a growing need to establish and broaden coordinate time references that depend on the rate of standard clocks.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Neil Ashby , Bijunath Patla

This white paper briefly summarizes the importance of the study of relativistic cosmic rays, both as a constituent of our Universe, and through their impact on stellar and galactic evolution. The focus is on what can be learned over the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-16 A. Araudo , G. Morlino , B. Olmi , F. Acero , I. Agudo , R. Adam , R. Alves Batista , E. Amato , E. O. Anguner , L. A. Antonelli , Y. Ascasibar , C. Balazs , J. Becker Tjus , C. Bigongiari , E. Bissaldi , J. Bolmont , C. Boisson , P. Bordas , Ž. Bošnjak , A. M. Brown , M. Burton , N. Bucciantini , F. Cangemi , P. Caraveo , M. Cardillo , S. Caroff , S. Casanova , S. Chaty , M. Chernyakova , J. G. Coelho , F. Conte , G. Cotter , S. Crestan , A. D'Aì , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , D. de Martino , A. Djannati-Ataï , R. C. Dos Anjos , V. Dwarkadas , G. Emery , E. Fedorova , M. D. Filipovic , O. Fornieri , G. Galanti , D. Gasparrini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Giuliani , P. Goldoni , J. Granot , D. Grasso , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , B. Khélifi , M. Heller , D. Horan , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , S. Inoue , M. Jamrozy , N. Komin , A. Lamastra , N. La Palombara , J. -P. Lenain , I. Liodakis , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , A. Lòpez-Oramas , M. Lòpez-Moya , F. Lucarelli , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , P. Majumdar , A. Marcowith , J. Martì , M. Martinez , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , L. Mohrmann , T. Montaruli , A. Morselli , C. G. Mundell , T. Murach , A. Nagai , A. Nayerhoda , J. Niemiec , M. Nikolajuk , R. A. Ong , J. M. Paredes , G. Pareschi , M. Pohl , G. Pühlhofer , M. Punch , O. Reimer , M. Ribò , F. Rieger , G. Rodriguez , G. Rowell , P. Romano , M. Roncadelli , G. Romeo , B. Rudak , F. Salesa Greus , F. G. Saturni , U. Sawangwit , F. Schüssler , O. Sergijenko , H. Sol , A. Stamerra , T. Stolarczyk , G. Tagliaferri , F. Tavecchio , V. Testa , L. Tibaldo , A. Viana , S. Vercellone , S. Ventura , J. Vink , S. Vorobiov , V. Vitale , I. Sadeh , P. Sharma , R. C. Shellard , T. Suomijärvi , A. Wierzcholska

The metric recommanded by the IAU2000 resolutions allows propagation of light calculations at the c-3 level in the general relativity framework. In a recent paper [1], motivated by forthcoming space experiments involving propagation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-15 Olivier Minazzoli , Bertrand Chauvineau

The highly-accurate optical reference frame GCRF (Gaia Celestial Reference Frame) is expected to be available in several years. By the same time, a new version of radio reference frame ICRF (International Celestial Reference Frame) will be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-06 Zinovy Malkin

We have fossil evidence from the thermal background radiation that our universe expanded from a considerably hotter denser state. We have a well defined and testable description of the expansion, the relativistic Friedmann-Lemaitre model.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. E. Peebles

Solar and heliospheric cosmic rays provide a unique perspective in cosmic ray research: we can observe not only the particles, but also the properties of the plasmas in which the they are accelerated and propagate, using in situ and…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 T. Laitinen

The laws of gravitation have been tested for a long time with steadily improving precision, leading at some moment of time to paradigmatic evolutions. Pursuing this continual effort is of great importance for science. In this communication,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-14 A. Hees , P. Wolf , B. Lamine , S. Reynaud , M. T. Jaekel , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , V. Lainey , V. Dehant

Testing the effects predicted by the General Theory of Relativity, in its linearized weak field and slow motion approximation, in the Solar System is difficult because they are very small. Among them the post-Newtonian gravitomagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio

Einstein's General Theory of Relativity predicts that accelerating mass distributions produce gravitational radiation, analogous to electromagnetic radiation from accelerating charges. These gravitational waves have not been directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Roman Schnabel , Nergis Mavalvala , David E. McClelland , Ping Koy Lam

The theory of relativistic {\em location systems} is sketched. An interesting class of these systems is that of relativistic {\em positioning systems,} which consists in sets of four clocks broadcasting their proper time. Among them, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bartolomé Coll