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We present a brief discussion of the evolution of disk galaxy stellar masses, sizes, rotation velocities, and star formation rates over the last eight billion years. Recent observations have failed to detect significant evolution in the…

We consider the hypothesis that the formation of elliptical galaxies includes a phase in which star formation is mostly restricted to massive stars, with the bias towards high mass stars increasing with elliptical galaxy mass. The mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Stephen E. Zepf , Joseph Silk

The population of young stars near the Supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Center (GC) has presented an unexpected challenge to theories of star formation. Kinematics measurements of these stars have revealed a stellar disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Smadar Naoz , Andrea M. Ghez , Aurelien Hees , Tuan Do , Gunther Witzel , Jessica R. Lu

The extrasolar planets discovered to date possess unexpected orbital elements. Most orbit their host stars with larger eccentricities and smaller semi-major axes than similarly sized planets in our own solar system do. It is generally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Althea V. Moorhead , Fred C. Adams

In regions of very high dark matter density such as the Galactic centre, the capture and annihilation of WIMP dark matter by stars has the potential to significantly alter their evolution. We describe the dark stellar evolution code…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Pat Scott , Malcolm Fairbairn , Joakim Edsjö

Our understanding of the dynamical processes which control the structure and evolution of the interaction region between an accretion disk and the central star is reviewed. If the central star is unmagnetized, this interaction is in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James M. Stone

We present a relationship between the black hole mass, stellar mass, and star formation rate of a diverse group of 91 galaxies with dynamically-measured black hole masses. For our sample of galaxies with a variety of morphologies and other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-09 Bryan A. Terrazas , Eric F. Bell , Joanna Woo , Bruno M. B. Henriques

We reexamine the systematic properties of local galaxy populations, using published surveys of star formation, structure, and gas content. After recalibrating star formation measures, we are able to reliably measure specific star formation…

Star formation depends on the available gaseous "fuel" as well as galactic environment, with higher specific star formation rates where gas is predominantly molecular and where stellar (and dark matter) densities are higher. The partition…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Eve C. Ostriker

We propose that supermassive stars may form in quasar accretion disks, and we discuss possible observational consequences. The structure and stability of very massive stars are reviewed. Because of high accretion rates, quasar disks are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeremy Goodman , Jonathan C. Tan

Most galactic nuclei harbor a massive black hole (MBH), whose birth and evolution are closely linked to those of its host galaxy. The unique conditions near the MBH: high velocity and density in the steep potential of a massive singular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Tal Alexander

Various past theoretical considerations and observational efforts suggest the presence of a population of stellar-mass black holes in the innermost parsec of the Galactic centre. In this Letter, we investigate the impact of these black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-21 Jaroslav Haas , Pavel Kroupa , Ladislav Šubr , Myank Singhal

Stars with circumstellar disks may form in environments with high stellar and gas densities which affects the disks through processes like truncation from dynamical encounters, ram pressure stripping, and external photoevaporation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-20 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Eero Vaher , Simon Portegies Zwart

Using a combined and consistently analysed GAMA, G10-COSMOS, and 3D-HST dataset we explore the evolution of the galaxy stellar-mass function over lookback times $t_{\rm L} \in \left[0.2,12.5\right] {\rm h^{-1}_{70} Gyr}$. We use a series of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-07 Angus H. Wright , Simon P. Driver , Aaron S. G. Robotham

The Galactic Center contains the most massive young clusters in the Galaxy and serves as the closest example of a massive starburst region. Our recent results suggest that the Galactic Center environment produces massive clusters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald F. Figer

As part of a stellar population sampling program, a series of photometric probes at various field sizes and depths have been obtained in a low extinction window in the galactic anticentre direction. Very deep CCD frames probe the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Annie C. Robin , Michel Creze , Vijay Mohan

Current observations of the Galactic Center (GC) seem to display a core-like distribution of bright stars from $\sim 5"$ inwards. On the other hand, we observe young, massive stars at the GC, with roughly 20-50\% of them in a disc, mostly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Xian Chen , Rainer Schödel , Jordi Casanellas

We study the stellar mass distribution for galaxies in 160 X-ray detected groups of 10^13<Log(M_200/M_sun)<2x10^14 and compare it with that of galaxies in the field, to investigate the action of environment on the build up of the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Giodini , A. Finoguenov , D. Pierini , G. Zamorani , O. Ilbert , S. Lilly , Y. Peng , N. Scoville , M. Tanaka

We present computational results showing eccentricity growth in the inner portions of a protoplanetary disc. We attribute this to the evolving surface density of the disc. The planet creates a gap, which adjusts the balance between the 3:1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-20 Richard G. Edgar , Eric Blackman , Alice Quillen , Peggy Varniere , Adam Frank

We have studied the dynamical evolution of rotating star clusters with mass spectrum using a Fokker-Planck code. As a simplest multi-mass model, we first investigated the two-component clusters. Rotation is found to accelerate the dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eunhyeuk Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Rainer Spurzem