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The recent increase in public and academic interest in preserving biodiversity has led to the growth of the field of conservation technology. This field involves designing and constructing tools that utilize technology to aid in the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-17 Andrew Schulz , Cassie Shriver , Suzanne Stathatos , Benjamin Seleb , Emily Weigel , Young-Hui Chang , M. Saad Bhamla , David Hu , Joseph R. Mendelson , .

This paper explores the hypothesis that the diversity of human languages, right now a barrier to interoperability in communication and trade, will become significantly less of a barrier as machine translation technologies are deployed over…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Steven Weber

Many astronomy data centres still work on filesystems. Industry has moved on; current practice in computing infrastructure is to achieve Big Data scalability using object stores rather than POSIX file systems. This presents us with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-01 William O'Mullane , Niall Gaffney , Frossie Economou , Arfon M. Smith , J. Ross Thomson , Tim Jenness

Our lives have been immensely improved by decades of automation research -- we are more comfortable, more productive and safer than ever before. Just imagine a world where familiar automation technologies have failed. In that world,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Gregory D. Hager , Daniela Rus , Vijay Kumar , Henrik Christensen

Institutional repositories are deposits of different types of digital files for access, disseminate and preserve them. This paper aims to explain the importance of repositories in the academic field of engineering as a way to democratize…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-11-01 Jose Texier , Marisa De Giusti , Nestor Oviedo , Gonzalo Villarreal , Ariel Lira

The landscape of software engineering is evolving rapidly amidst the digital transformation and the ascendancy of AI, leading to profound shifts in the role and responsibilities of software engineers. This evolution encompasses both…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Stefanie Betz , Birgit Penzenstadler

The field of astronomy is starting to generate more data than can be managed, served and processed by current techniques. This paper has outlined practices for developing next-generation tools and techniques for surviving this data tsunami,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-02 G. Bruce Berriman , Steven L. Groom

An attempt to seek out and understand emerging trends and some of the challenges we face when dealing with an increasing amount and complexity of entertainment technologies in our homes, particularly in spaces that are both private and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Andrei Petrut

Current extragalactic databases are reviewed, including object-oriented databases, astronomical catalogues and compilations, as well as image archives and object catalogues from large-scale surveys. One challenge of the future will be to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Andernach

In the age of algorithms, I focus on the question of how to ensure algorithms that will take over many of our familiar archival and library tasks, will behave according to human ethical norms that have evolved over many years. I start by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Martijn van Otterlo

With the rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT), smart classroom has become an important trend in education modernization. This article reviews the development of smart classrooms from the hardware and software…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yanying Cheng

From the moment astronomical observations are made the resulting data products begin to grow stale. Even if perfect binary copies are preserved through repeated timely migration to more robust storage media, data standards evolve and new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Rob Seaman

Current speech translation systems, while having achieved impressive accuracies, are rather static in their behavior and do not adapt to real-world situations in ways human interpreters do. In order to improve their practical usefulness and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Matthias Sperber , Maureen de Seyssel , Jiajun Bao , Matthias Paulik

The term Assistive Technology has evolved over the years and identifies equipment or product systems, whether acquired, modified, or customized, that are used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Matteo Zallio , Takumi Ohashi

Technology has increasingly become an integral part of the Bible translation process. Over time, both the translation process and relevant technology have evolved greatly. More recently, the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Joel Mathew , Ulf Hermjakob

The future of astronomy is inextricably entwined with the care and feeding of astronomical data products. Community standards such as FITS and NDF have been instrumental in the success of numerous astronomy projects. Their very success…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Jessica Mink , Robert G. Mann , Robert Hanisch , Arnold Rots , Rob Seaman , Tim Jenness , Brian Thomas , William O'Mullane

Continual learning has become a trending topic in machine learning. Recent studies have discovered an interesting phenomenon called loss of plasticity, referring to neural networks gradually losing the ability to learn new tasks. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Tianhui Liu , Lili Mou

Information Technology is emerging to be the technology of 21st century. The paradigm shift from industrial society to information society had already become a reality! It is indeed high time to think about integrating IT in all facets of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 B. S. Shajeemohan

``The purpose of life is to obtain knowledge, use it to live with as much satisfaction as possible, and pass it on with improvements and modifications to the next generation.'' This may sound philosophical, and the interpretation of words…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Apoorva Patel

A paradigm shift is underway in Software Engineering, with AI systems such as LLMs playing an increasingly important role in boosting software development productivity. This trend is anticipated to persist. In the next years, we expect a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Valerio Terragni , Annie Vella , Partha Roop , Kelly Blincoe
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