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We present the open source Python code BinaryStarSolver that solves for the orbital elements of a spectroscopic binary system. Given a time-series of radial velocity measurements, six orbital parameters are determined: the long-term mean,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Nicholas Milson , Caroline Barton , Philip D. Bennett

Knowledge of the orbits of visual binary stars has always been one of the fundamentals of astronomy. Based historically on the visual measures, nowadays the orbits rely more (or exclusively) on the accurate speckle data. This prompts…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-23 Andrei Tokovinin

We analyze a new algorithm for probability forecasting of binary observations on the basis of the available data, without making any assumptions about the way the observations are generated. The algorithm is shown to be well calibrated and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vladimir Vovk

We present the results of our investigation on the use of the two-body integrals to compute preliminary orbits by linking too short arcs of observations of celestial bodies. This work introduces a significant improvement with respect to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Giovanni F. Gronchi , Giulio Bau' , Stefano Maro'

A moment approach for orbit determinations of astrometric binaries from astrometric observations alone has been recently studied for a low signal-to-noise ratio (Iwama et al. 2013, PASJ, 65, 2). With avoiding a direct use of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Kei Yamada , Masaki Yamaguchi , Hideki Asada , Naoteru Gouda

We propose a method of determining solutions to the constraint equations of General Relativity approximately describing binary black holes in quasi-stationary circular orbits. Black holes with arbitrary linear momenta are constructed in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian D. Baker

We present a simple method to obtain the solution of a few orbital problems: the Kepler problem, the modified Kepler problem by the addition of an inverse square potential and linear force.

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 M. Moriconi

If an orbit is fitted from combined RV and astrometric data, the orbit should be physically consistent with both data sets. The Keplerian orbit of a planet is a highly nonlinear function of seven parameters. The astrometric orbit problem…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-23 Joseph H. Catanzarite

The first integrals of the Kepler problem are used to compute preliminary orbits starting from two short observed arcs of a celestial body, which may be obtained either by optical or radar observations. We write polynomial equations for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Giovanni F. Gronchi , Davide Farnocchia , Linda Dimare

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We calculate the real-space trajectory and spin precession of a generic spinning compact binary inspiral at any time instant using the dynamical renormalization group formalism. This method leads to closed-form analytic solutions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Zixin Yang , Adam K. Leibovich

We study orbit-finite systems of linear equations, in the setting of sets with atoms. Our principal contribution is a decision procedure for solvability of such systems. The procedure works for every field (and even commutative ring) under…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Arka Ghosh , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

Time-resolved photometry of asteroids can be used for shape and spin reconstruction. If the number of measurements per asteroid is not sufficient to create a model, the whole data set can be used to reconstruct the distribution of shape…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-14 Mikko Kaasalainen , Josef Durech

We investigate a method to compute a finite set of preliminary orbits for solar system bodies using the first integrals of the Kepler problem. This method is thought for the applications to the modern sets of astrometric observations, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-01 Giovanni Federico Gronchi , Linda Dimare , Andrea Milani

One often-used approximation in the study of binary compact objects (i.e., black holes and neutron stars) in general relativity is the instantaneously circular orbit assumption. This approximation has been used extensively, from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Miller

We study a simple generalization of the rotation (or circular shift) of the binary sequences. In particular, we show each orbit of this generalized rotation has a certain statistical symmetry. This generalized rotation naturally arises when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Erika Hanaoka , Taizo Sadahiro

In this paper we present a framework which provides an analytical (i.e., infinitely differentiable) transformation between spatial coordinates and orbital elements for the solution of the gravitational two-body problem. The formalism omits…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 András Pál

An exact, number-conserving solution to the generalized, orbit-dependent pairing problem is derived by introducing an infinite-dimensional algebra. A method for obtaining eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the corresponding Hamiltonian is also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer , W. E. Ormand

Using speckle-interferometry we have carried out repeated measurements of relative positions for the components of 34 T Tauri binary systems. The projected separation of these components is low enough that orbital motion is expected to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Woitas , R. Koehler , Ch. Leinert

In this article, equilibrium points and families of periodic orbits in the vicinity of the collinear equilibrium points of a binary asteroid system are investigated with respect to the angular velocity of the secondary body, the mass ratio…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 L. B. T. Santos , Allan Kardec de Almeida , P. A. Sousa-Silva , M. O. Terra , D. M. Sanchez , S. Aljbaae , A. F. B. A. Prado , F Monteiro