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Related papers: A maximum likelihood method for fitting colour-mag…

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This paper presents the algorithm for determining the Lemaitre-Tolman (LT) model that best fits given datasets for maximum stellar ages, and SNIa luminosities, both as functions of redshift. It then applies it to current cosmological data.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Krzysztof Bolejko , Charles Hellaby , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel

In this article we present our state of the art of fitting helioseismic p-mode spectra. We give a step by step recipe for fitting the spectra: statistics of the spectra both for spatially unresolved and resolved data, the use of Maximum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Appourchaux , L. Gizon , M. C. Rabello-Soares

Eclipsing binaries provide one of the most direct mechanisms for measuring stellar properties such as mass and radius, but historically, determining these properties has been non-trivial and computationally prohibitive. As such, only a…

We use several main-sequence models to derive distances (and extinctions), with statistically meaningful uncertainties for 11 star-forming-regions and young clusters. The model dependency is shown to be small, allowing us to adopt the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. J. Mayne , Tim Naylor

Mass-to-light versus colour relations (MLCRs), derived from stellar population synthesis models, are widely used to estimate galaxy stellar masses (M$_*$) yet a detailed investigation of their inherent biases and limitations is still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-14 Joel C. Roediger , Stephane Courteau

We present a method to estimate distances to stars with spectroscopically derived stellar parameters. The technique is a Bayesian approach with likelihood estimated via comparison of measured parameters to a grid of stellar isochrones, and…

We propose a mixture model of open clusters (OCs) in the color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) to measure the OC properties, including isochrone parameters (age, distance, metallicity, and dust extinction), stellar mass function (MF), and binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-18 Lu Li , Zhengyi Shao

Spectra of galaxies contain an enormous amount of information about the relative mixture of ages and metallicities of constituent stars. We present a comprehensive study designed to extract the maximum information from spectra of data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marsha J. Wolf , Niv Drory , Karl Gebhardt , Gary J. Hill

We present a realization of the maximum-likelihood (ML) technique, which is one of the latest modifications of the Baade--Becker--Wesselink (BBW) method. Our approach is based on non-linear calibrations of the effective temperature and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-06 Yaroslav Lazovik , Alexey Rastorguev

We constrain the stellar population properties of a sample of 52 massive galaxies, with stellar mass log Ms>10.5, over the redshift range 0.5<z<2 by use of observer-frame optical and near-infrared slitless spectra from HST's ACS and WFC3…

We use high-resolution {\sl Hubble Space Telescope} imaging observations of the young ($\sim 15-25$ Myr-old) star cluster NGC 1818 in the Large Magellanic Cloud to derive an estimate for the binary fraction of F stars ($1.3 <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-09 Yi Hu , Licai Deng , Richard deGrijs , Simon P. Goodwin , Qiang Liu

The growing ``Hubble tension'' has prompted the need for precise measurements of cosmological distances. This paper demonstrates a purely geometric approach for determining the distance to extragalactic binaries through a joint analysis of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Yu-Yang Songsheng , Jian-Min Wang , Yuan Cao , XueFei Chen , JianPing Xiong , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Rong-Gen Cai

Estimating age distributions, or star formation histories, of stellar populations in the Milky Way is important in order to study the evolution of trends in elemental abundances and kinematics. We build on previous work to develop an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Christian L. Sahlholdt , Lennart Lindegren

We investigate the precision of the ages and metallicities of 21,000 mock simple stellar populations (SSPs) determined through full-spectrum fitting. The mock SSPs cover an age range of 6.8 $<$ log (age/yr) $<$ 10.2, for three wavelength…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 Randa Asa'd , Paul Goudfrooij

[...] This paper presents a rigorous derivation of a goodness-of-fit statistics for colour-magnitude diagrams (CMD). We discuss the reliability of the underlying assumptions and their validity. We derived the distribution of the sum of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , E. Tognelli

Straightforward methods for adapting the familiar chi^2 statistic to histograms of discrete events and other Poisson distributed data generally yield biased estimates of the parameters of a model. The bias can be important even when the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-03-12 Joseph W. Fowler

We present new B, V and I-band photometry for a sample of 43 local subdwarfs with HIPPARCOS parallax errors < 13%, in the metallicity range -1.0 < [Fe/H] < -0.3, which we use to perform main sequence (MS) fitting to the Galactic globular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Susan M. Percival , Maurizio Salaris , Francois van Wyk , David Kilkenny

In the last decades we witnessed an increase in studies of open clusters of the Galaxy, especially because of the good determination for a wide range of values of parameters such as age, distance, reddening, and proper motion. The reliable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hektor Monteiro , Wilton S. Dias

Accurate distances to galaxies can be determined from the luminosities of stars at the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB). We use a Maximum Likelihood algorithm to locate the TRGB in galaxy color-magnitude diagrams. The algorithm is…