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Related papers: Methanol in the L1551 Circumbinary Torus

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Methanol (CH$_3$OH) is found to be abundant and widespread towards the Central Molecular Zone, the inner few hundred parsecs of our Galaxy. Its origin is, however, not fully understood. It was proposed that the high cosmic ray ionisation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 Audrey Coutens , Jonathan M. C. Rawlings , Serena Viti , David A. Williams

Young binary stars with discs provide unique laboratories to study the earliest stages of planet formation in star-forming environments. The detection of substructure in discs around Class I protostars challenges current models of disc…

We investigate which structures the 6.7 GHz methanol masers trace in the environment of high-mass protostar candidates by observing a homogenous sample of methanol masers selected from Torun surveys. We also probed their origins by looking…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Bartkiewicz , M. Szymczak , H. J. van Langevelde , A. M. S. Richards , Y. M. Pihlstrom

The first detection of gas-phase methanol in a protoplanetary disk (TW Hya) is presented. In addition to being one of the largest molecules detected in disks to date, methanol is also the first disk organic molecule with an unambiguous ice…

The presence of methanol among the common ice components in interstellar clouds and protostellar envelopes has been confirmed by the James Webb Space Telescope. Methanol is often detected in the gas phase toward lines of sight shielded from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 H. Carrascosa , M. Á. Satorre , B. Escribano , R. Martín-Doménech , G. M. Muñoz Caro

We have investigated the central region of NGC 253 for the presence of 84.5-GHz ($5_{-1}\rightarrow4_0$E) methanol emission using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We present the second detection of 84.5-GHz class~I methanol maser…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-21 Tiege P. McCarthy , Simon P. Ellingsen , Shari L. Breen , Maxim A. Voronkov , Xi Chen

We present observations of massive star-forming regions selected from the IRAS Point Source Catalog. The observations were made with the Very Large Array and the Large Millimeter Telescope to search for Class I methanol masers. We made…

Episodic accretion in protostars leads to luminosity outbursts that end up heating their surroundings. This rise in temperature pushes the snow lines back, enabling the desorption of chemical species from dust grain surfaces, which may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 P. Marchand , A. Coutens , J. Scigliuto , F. Cruz-Sáenz de Miera , A. Andreu , J. -C. Loison , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám

Context: Methanol is thought to be mainly formed during the prestellar phase and its deuterated form keeps memory of the conditions at that epoch. Thanks to the unique combination of high angular resolution and sensitivity provided by ALMA,…

Complex organic molecules are only detected toward a fraction of high-mass protostars. The goal of this work is to investigate whether high-mass disks can explain the lack of methanol emission from some massive protostellar systems. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 P. Nazari , B. Tabone , G. P. Rosotti

Discovery of periodic maser emission was an unexpected result from monitoring observations of methanol transitions in high-mass young stellar objects. We report on the detection of five new periodic sources from a monitoring program with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Mateusz Olech , Marian Szymczak , Paweł Wolak , Rafał Sarniak , Anna Bartkiewicz

We present high spatial resolution Submillimeter Array observations and supplementary single-dish photometry of the molecular gas and dust around IRAS 04158+2805, a young source with spectral type M5-M6 in the Taurus star-forming region. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean M. Andrews , Michael C. Liu , Jonathan P. Williams , K. N. Allers

Methanol is an important tracer to probe physical and chemical conditions in the interstellar medium of galaxies. Methanol is also the most sensitive target molecule for probing potential space-time variations of the proton-electron mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 S. Muller , W. Ubachs , K. M. Menten , C. Henkel , N. Kanekar

Methanol masers are associated with young high-mass stars and are an important tool for investigating the process of massive star formation. The recently discovered methanol maser ring in G23.657-00.127 provides an excellent ``laboratory''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 A. Bartkiewicz , A. Brunthaler , M. Szymczak , H. J. van Langevelde , M. J. Reid

The high abundances of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) with respect to methanol, the most abundant COM, detected towards low-mass protostars, tend to be underpredicted by astrochemical models. This discrepancy might come from the large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Vianney Taquet , Ana López-Sepulcre , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Roberto Neri , Claudine Kahane , Steven B. Charnley

We present a study of molecular outflows using high-resolution mapping of the CO (1-0) line emission toward eight relatively nearby 6.7 GHz methanol masers, which are associated with massive star forming regions. Outflows were detected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Xu , Z. -Q. Shen , J. Yang , X. W. Zheng , A. Miyazaki , K. Sunada , H. J. Ma , J. J. Li , J. X. Sun , C. C. Pei

A ring of dense molecular gas extending 2-7 pc orbits the supermassive black hole Sgr A* at the center of our Galaxy. Using the Green Bank Telescope, we detected water maser lines and both narrow (0.35 km/s) and broad (30 - 50 km/s)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Yusef-Zadeh , J. Braatz , M. Wardle , D. Roberts

Methanol masers are often detected in regions of intense star formation. Several studies in the last decade indicate that they may even be the earliest signpost of a high-mass star-forming region. Their powerful emission make them very good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Pestalozzi , V. Minier , R. Booth

Methanol masers which are traditionally divided into two classes provide possibility to study important parts of the star forming regions: Class~II masers trace vicinities of the massive YSOs while class~I masers are likely to trace more…

Class I methanol masers are collisionally pumped and are generally correlated with outflows in star forming sites in the Galaxy. Using the VLA in its A-array configuration, we present a spectral line survey to identify methanol…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 W. Cotton , F. Yusef-Zadeh