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Measurements in the atmosphere and at the surface of Venus are required to understand fundamental processes of how terrestrial planets evolve and how they work today. While the European Venus community is unified in its support of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-11 Colin Frank Wilson , Carl-Mikael Zetterling , William Thomas Pike

We revisit the hypothesis that there is life in the Venusian clouds to propose a life cycle that resolves the conundrum of how life can persist aloft for hundreds of millions to billions of years. Most discussions of an aerial biosphere in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-17 Sara Seager , Janusz J. Petkowski , Peter Gao , William Bains , Noelle C. Bryan , Sukrit Ranjan , Jane Greaves

The recently discovered super-Earth LP 890-9 c is an intriguing target for atmospheric studies as it transits a nearby, low-activity late-type M-dwarf star at the inner edge of the Habitable Zone. Its position at the runaway greenhouse…

This paper outlines a simple approach to evaluate the atmospheric composition of hot rocky planets by assuming different types of planetary composition and using corresponding model calculations. To explore hot atmospheres above 1000 K, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Y. Miguel , L. Kaltenegger , B. Fegley , L. Schaefer

Crustal plateaus are Venusian highlands characterized by tectonized terrains. It is commonly interpreted that their topography is isostatically supported and that they represent fossils of an extinct tectonic regime. Using gravity and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Julia S. Maia , Mark A. Wieczorek

Condensable species are crucial in shaping planetary climate. A wide range of planetary climate systems involve understanding non-dilute condensable substances and their influence on climate dynamics. There has been progress on large-scale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Xianyu Tan , Maxence Lefevre , Raymond Pierrehumbert

This paper details a significant milestone towards maturing a buoyant aerial robotic platform, or aerobot, for flight in the Venus clouds. We describe two flights of our subscale altitude-controlled aerobot, fabricated from the materials…

We generalize the problem of the semi-gray model to cases in which a non-negligible fraction of the stellar radiation falls on the long-wavelength range, and/or that the planetary long-wavelength emission penetrates into the transparent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Nir J. Shaviv , Giora Shaviv , Rainer Wehrse

The recent candidate detection of ~1 ppb of phosphine in the middle atmosphere of Venus is so unexpected that it requires an exhaustive search for explanations of its origin. Phosphorus-containing species have not been modelled for Venus'…

For many decades vertical winds have been observed at high altitudes of the Earth's atmosphere, in the mesosphere and thermosphere layers. These observations have been used with a simple one dimensional model to make estimates of possible…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Arjun Berera , Daniel J. Brener

The authors investigate the ideal, nondriven multifluid equations of motion to identify consistent (i.e., truly stationary), mechanically static models for composition profiles within the thermosphere. These physically faithful functions…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 J. M. Picone , J. T. Emmert , D. P. Drob

We explore the atmospheric and surface history of a hypothetical paleo-Venus climate using a 3-D General Circulation Model. We constrain our model with the in-situ and remote sensing Venus data available today. Given that Venus and Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-16 M. J. Way , Anthony Del Genio , David S. Amundsen

Following the announcement of the detection of phosphine (PH$_3$) in the cloud deck of Venus at millimeter wavelengths, we have searched for other possible signatures of this molecule in the infrared range. Since 2012, we have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 T. Encrenaz , T. K. Greathouse , E. Marcq , T. Widemann , B. Bézard , T. Fouchet , R. Giles , H. Sagawa , J. Greaves , C. Sousa-Silva

The Mars thermosphere holds clues to the evolution of the Martian climate, and has practical implications for spacecraft visiting Mars, which often use it for aerobraking upon arrival, or for landers, which must pass through it.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 E. M. B. Thiemann , F. G. Eparvier , S. W. Bougher , M. Dominique , L. Andersson , Z. Girazian , M. D. Pilinski , B. Templeman , B. M. Jakosky

The composition of meteoritic material delivered to the terrestrial planets after the end of core formation as late accretion remains contentious. Because the evolution of Venus' atmospheric composition is likely to be less intricate than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-15 C. Gillmann , G. J. Golabek , S. N. Raymond , M. Schonbachler , P. J. Tackley , V. Dehant , V. Debaille

The volcanism plays an important part in mass exchange circle to bring matter from core of planet to atmosphere. Thus, it is a possible method to research the change of elements abundance in atmosphere by modeling the process of volatiles…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-02 Zihan Huang , Xing Zhou Q

Water vapour atmospheres with content equivalent to the Earth's oceans, resulting from impacts or a high insolation, were found to yield a surface magma ocean. This was, however, a consequence of assuming a fully convective structure. Here…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Franck Selsis , Jérémy Leconte , Martin Turbet , Guillaume Chaverot , Émeline Bolmont

Near-term studies of Venus-like atmospheres with JWST promise to advance our knowledge of terrestrial planet evolution. However, the remote study of Venus in the Solar System and the ongoing efforts to characterize gaseous exoplanets both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Victoria S. Meadows , Andrew P. Lincowski

We are of the opinion that several anomalies in the atmosphere of Venus provide evidence of yet-unknown processes and systems that are out of equilibrium. The investigation of these anomalies on Venus should be open to the wide range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Carol E. Cleland , Paul B. Rimmer

The super-Neptune exoplanet WASP-107b is an exciting target for atmosphere characterization. It has an unusually large atmospheric scale height and a small, bright host star, raising the possibility of precise constraints on its current…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Laura Kreidberg , Michael R. Line , Daniel Thorngren , Caroline V. Morley , Kevin B. Stevenson
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