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We assess the feasibility of detecting star formation in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) at z>1 through near-infrared spectroscopy using the forthcoming integral field units on 8m-class telescopes. Although their relation to galaxies is…

It has now become recognised that damped Lyman alpha systems play an important role in helping us unravel the origin of chemical elements. In this presentation, we describe the main results of a recently completed survey of the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Max Pettini , Ryan Cooke

We present a study of ~100 high redshift (z~2-4) extremely strong damped Lyman-alpha systems (ESDLA, with N(HI)>0.5x10^22 cm^-2) detected in quasar spectra from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey SDSS-III DR11. We study the neutral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-01 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , I. Paris , Z. Cai , H. Finley , J. Ge , M. M. Pieri , D. G. York

We present chemical abundance measurements for 47 damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs), 30 at z>4, observed with the Echellette Spectrograph and Imager and the High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer on the Keck telescopes. HI column densities of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-10 Marc Rafelski , Arthur M. Wolfe , J. Xavier Prochaska , Marcel Neeleman , Alexander J. Mendez

We cross-correlate the positions of damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) and their parent quasar catalog with a convergence map derived from the Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature data. We make consistent measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-27 David Alonso , Joseph Colosimo , Andreu Font-Ribera , Anže Slosar

The XQ-100 survey has provided high signal-noise spectra of 100 redshift 3-4.5 quasars with the X-Shooter spectrograph. The metal abundances for 13 elements in the 41 damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) identified in the XQ-100 sample are…

We present the first ever detection of Cobalt in a Damped Lyman Alpha system (DLA) at z = 1.92. In addition to providing important clues to the star formation history of these high redshift galaxies, we discuss how studying the Co abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sara L. Ellison , Sean G. Ryan , Jason X. Prochaska

We report Keck/ESI and VLT/UVES observations of three super-damped Lyman-alpha quasar absorbers with H I column densities log N(HI) >= 21.7 at redshifts z=2-2.5. All three absorbers show similar metallicities (-1.3 to -1.5 dex), and dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Varsha P. Kulkarni , Debopam Som , Sean Morrison , Celine Peroux , Samuel Quiret , Donald G. York

We present Keck/HIRES abundance measurements and metal-line kinematic profiles of the damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) towards the quasars Q0933+733 (z_abs=1.479) and Q0948+433 (z_abs=1.233). These two DLAs have among the five highest HI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sandhya M. Rao , Jason X. Prochaska , J. Christopher Howk , Arthur M. Wolfe

We have identified galaxies near two quasars which are at the redshift of damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems in the UV spectra of the quasars. Both galaxies are actively forming stars. One galaxy has a luminosity close to the break in the…

We present the results from the optical component of a survey for damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) towards radio-loud quasars. Our quasar sample is drawn from the Texas radio survey with the following primary selection criteria: z_em >…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sara L. Ellison , Brian A. York , Max Pettini , Nissim Kanekar

We present a brief overview of the ongoing Complete Optical and Radio Absorption Line System (CORALS) survey. We review the results of our survey for z>2.2 damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) and present the preliminary results of an extended…

Ground based optical observations have yielded considerable information on the statistics of damped-lyman alpha systems. In particular these systems are known to be the dominant repository of the observed neutral gas at high redshift.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Jayaram N. Chengalur , A. G. de Bruyn , R. Braun , C. L. Carilli

Detailed studies of Damped and sub-Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLA), the galaxies probed by the absorption they produce in the spectra of background quasars, rely on identifying the galaxy responsible for the absorber with more traditional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Celine Peroux , Nicolas Bouche , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Donald G. York , Giovanni Vladilo

Large fractions of metals are missing from the observable gas-phase in the interstellar medium (ISM) because they are incorporated into dust grains, a phenomenon called dust depletion. The study of dust depletion in the ISM is important to…

We have searched for molecular hydrogen in damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) and sub-DLA systems at z>1.8 using UVES at the VLT. Out of the 33 systems in our sample, 8 have firm and 2 have tentative detections of associated H2 absorption lines.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand

Recent chemical abundance measurements of damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) revealed an intrinsic scatter in their metallicity of ~0.5 dex out to z~5. In order to explore the origin of this scatter, we build a semi-analytic model which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Irina Dvorkin , Joseph Silk , Elisabeth Vangioni , Patrick Petitjean , Keith A. Olive

A comprehensive analysis of 355 high-quality WSRT HI 21-cm line maps of nearby galaxies shows that the properties and incident rate of Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) absorption systems observed in the spectra of high redshift QSOs are in good…

Essentially all high-redshift galaxies show evidence for strong large-scale outflows that should have a profound effect on the structure and kinematics of both the galaxies themselves and their environment. The interstellar absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joop Schaye

Images of five QSO fields containing six damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems at redshifts 0.09<z<0.53 are presented. Identifications for the DLA galaxies giving rise to the DLA systems are made. The observed and modeled characteristics of the…