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200 papers

We consider a scenario where keV sterile neutrinos constitute all of the currently inferred dark matter abundance, whose radiative decays could potentially account for the flux contributions to the X-ray background attributed to unresolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Cumberbatch , Joseph Silk

We study the production of sterile neutrinos in supernovae, focusing in particular on the keV--MeV mass range, which is the most interesting range if sterile neutrinos are to account for the dark matter in the Universe. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-05 Carlos A. Argüelles , Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp

We include an energy term based on Dark Matter (DM) self-annihilation during the cooling and subsequent collapse of the metal-free gas, in halos hosting the formation of the first stars in the Universe. We have found that the feedback…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Ripamonti , F. Iocco , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider , A. Bressan , P. Marigo

The first stars to form in the history of the universe may have been powered by dark matter annihilation rather than by fusion. This new phase of stellar evolution may have lasted millions to billions of years. These dark stars can grow to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 K. Freese , E. Ruiz , M. Valluri , C. Ilie , D. Spolyar , P. Bodenheimer

Assuming that Dark Matter is dominated by WIMPs, it accretes by gravitational attraction and scattering over baryonic material and annihilates inside celestial objects, giving rise to a "Dark Luminosity" which may potentially affect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Fabio Iocco

The Keplerian distribution of velocities is not observed in the rotation of large scale structures, such as found in the rotation of spiral galaxies. The deviation from Keplerian distribution provides compelling evidence of the presence of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-11-30 Gazal Sharma , Anu , B. C. Chauhan

The presence of dark matter has been ascertained through a wealth of astrophysical and cosmological phenomena and its nature is a central puzzle in modern science. Elementary particles stand as the most compelling explanation. They have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Daniel A. Camargo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Riccardo Sturani

Several lines of evidence suggest that some of the dark matter may be non-baryonic: the non-detection of various plausible baryonic candidates for dark matter inferred, e.g., from galaxy rotation curves and from cluster of galaxy velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David N. Spergel

We examine medium-enhanced, neutrino scattering-induced decoherent production of dark matter candidate sterile neutrinos in the early universe. In cases with a significant net lepton number we find two resonances, where the effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Chad T. Kishimoto , George M. Fuller

Several independent observations of the Galactic core suggest hitherto unexplained sources of energy. We suggest that dark matter in the form of dense antimatter nuggets could provide a natural site for electron and proton annihilation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Michael McNeil Forbes , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

I point out that the sterile neutrinos suggested as candidates of "cool" Dark Matter will decay through their mixing with light neutrinos. This leads to an upper bound of about 200 keV on the mass of the sterile neutrinos, but might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Drees

We add a singlet right handed neutrino plus a charged and a neutral singlet scalars to the standard model. This extension includes a discrete symmetry such that we obtain a heavy sterile neutrino which couples only to the electron and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 F. S. Queiroz , C. A. de S. Pires , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

We present a comprehensive review of keV-scale sterile neutrino Dark Matter, collecting views and insights from all disciplines involved - cosmology, astrophysics, nuclear, and particle physics - in each case viewed from both theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-10 R. Adhikari , M. Agostini , N. Anh Ky , T. Araki , M. Archidiacono , M. Bahr , J. Baur , J. Behrens , F. Bezrukov , P. S. Bhupal Dev , D. Borah , A. Boyarsky , A. de Gouvea , C. A. de S. Pires , H. J. de Vega , A. G. Dias , P. Di Bari , Z. Djurcic , K. Dolde , H. Dorrer , M. Durero , O. Dragoun , M. Drewes , G. Drexlin , Ch. E. Düllmann , K. Eberhardt , S. Eliseev , C. Enss , N. W. Evans , A. Faessler , P. Filianin , V. Fischer , A. Fleischmann , J. A. Formaggio , J. Franse , F. M. Fraenkle , C. S. Frenk , G. Fuller , L. Gastaldo , A. Garzilli , C. Giunti , F. Glück , M. C. Goodman , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , D. Gorbunov , J. Hamann , V. Hannen , S. Hannestad , S. H. Hansen , C. Hassel , J. Heeck , F. Hofmann , T. Houdy , A. Huber , D. Iakubovskyi , A. Ianni , A. Ibarra , R. Jacobsson , T. Jeltema , J. Jochum , S. Kempf , T. Kieck , M. Korzeczek , V. Kornoukhov , T. Lachenmaier , M. Laine , P. Langacker , T. Lasserre , J. Lesgourgues , D. Lhuillier , Y. F. Li , W. Liao , A. W. Long , M. Maltoni , G. Mangano , N. E. Mavromatos , N. Menci , A. Merle , S. Mertens , A. Mirizzi , B. Monreal , A. Nozik , A. Neronov , V. Niro , Y. Novikov , L. Oberauer , E. Otten , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , M. Pallavicini , V. S. Pantuev , E. Papastergis , S. Parke , S. Pascoli , S. Pastor , A. Patwardhan , A. Pilaftsis , D. C. Radford , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , O. Rest , D. J. Robinson , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva , O. Ruchayskiy , N. G. Sanchez , M. Sasaki , N. Saviano , A. Schneider , F. Schneider , T. Schwetz , S. Schönert , S. Scholl , F. Shankar , R. Shrock , N. Steinbrink , L. Strigari , F. Suekane , B. Suerfu , R. Takahashi , N. Thi Hong Van , I. Tkachev , M. Totzauer , Y. Tsai , C. G. Tully , K. Valerius , J. W. F. Valle , D. Venos , M. Viel , M. Vivier , M. Y. Wang , C. Weinheimer , K. Wendt , L. Winslow , J. Wolf , M. Wurm , Z. Xing , S. Zhou , K. Zuber

The first stars in the universe are thought to be massive, forming in dark matter halos with masses around 10^6 solar masses. Recent simulations suggest that these metal-free (Population III) stars may form in binary or multiple systems.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-21 John H. Wise

We study a scenario where sterile neutrino (either warm or cold) dark matter (DM) is produced through (nonresonant) oscillations among right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) and can constitute the whole DM in the Universe, in contrast to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-22 Kenji Kadota , Kunio Kaneta

We consider a (long-lived) sterile neutrino dark matter scenario in a five dimensional (5D) warped extra dimension model where the fields can live in the bulk, which is partly motivated from the absence of the absolutely stable particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Kadota

Sterile neutrino is a promising dark matter (DM) candidate. However the parameter space of this scenario has almost been ruled out by the X-ray observation results whenever the sterile neutrino is solely produced by the Dodelson-Widrow (DW)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-30 Wei Chao , Siyu Jiang , Zhu-Yao Wang , Yu-Feng Zhou

Sterile neutrinos produced through a resonant Shi-Fuller mechanism are arguably the simplest model for a dark matter interpretation origin of the recent unidentified X-ray line seen toward a number of objects harboring dark matter. Here, I…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-30 Kevork N. Abazajian

We consider relatively heavy neutrinos $\nu_H$, mostly contributing to a sterile state $\nu_s$, with mass in the range 10 MeV $\lesssim m_s \lesssim m_{\pi} \sim 135$ MeV, which are thermally produced in the early universe in collisional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Leonardo Mastrototaro , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano

If even a relatively small number of black holes were created in the early universe, they will constitute an increasingly large fraction of the total energy density as space expands. It is thus well-motivated to consider scenarios in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Samuel D. McDermott