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Related papers: Persistent and Transient Blank Field Sources

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The search for Blank Field Sources (BFS), i.e. X-ray sources without optical counterparts, paves the way to the identification of unusual objects in the X-ray sky. Here we present four BFS detected in the Brera Multiscale Wavelet catalog of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Chieregato , S. Campana , A. Treves , A. Moretti , R. P. Mignani , G. Tagliaferri

The X-ray sky is not as well known as is sometimes thought. We report on our search of minority populations (Kim & Elvis 1999). One of the most intriguing is that of `blank field sources', i.e. bright ROSAT sources (F(X)>1e-13 erg/cm2/s)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilaria Cagnoni , Annalisa Celotti , Martin Elvis , Dong-Woo Kim , Fabrizio Nicastro

We briefly discuss the evolutionary path and observational appearance of isolated neutron stars (INSs) focusing on radioquiet objects. There are many reasons to believe that these sources are extremely elusive once the star surface has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Popov , A. Treves , R. Turolla

Only seven radio-quiet isolated neutron stars (INSs) emitting thermal X rays are known, a sample that has yet to definitively address such fundamental issues as the equation of state of degenerate neutron matter. We describe a selection…

Burst-only sources are X-ray sources showing up only during short bursts but with no persistent emission (at least with the monitoring instrument which led to their discovery). These bursts have spectral characteristics consistent with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Campana

We briefly review selected results in astrophysics of neutron stars (NSs) obtained during the last two years, focusing on isolated radioquiet objects. We discuss in some details population synthesis of close-by isolated NSs, spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Sergei Popov , Roberto Turolla

The challenge in searching for non-radio-pulsing isolated neutron stars (INSs) is in excluding association with objects in the very large error boxes (~13", 1 sigma radius) typical of sources from the largest X-ray all-sky survey, the ROSAT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Robert E. Rutledge , Derek W. Fox , Milan Bogosavljevic , Ashish Mahabal

We have identified a population of blank field sources (or `blanks') among the ROSAT bright unidentified X-ray sources with faint optical counterparts. The extreme X-ray over optical flux ratio of blanks is not compatible with the main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ilaria Cagnoni , Martin Elvis , Dong-Woo Kim , Fabrizio Nicastro , Annalisa Celotti

We show, that different types of isolated neutron stars (INSs) show evidence in favor of magnetic field decay in these objects, and discuss how observations of INSs can help to constrain models of field decay.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Popov , M. E. Prokhorov

This paper reviews some of the recent observational results on stellar mass black hole candidates. Over the last decade, much of the progress in this field has been achieved through the study of transient X--ray binary sources which shine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Stella , G. L. Israel , S. Mereghetti , D. Ricci

We report on follow-up observations of candidate X-ray bright, radio-quiet isolated neutron stars (INSs) identified from correlations of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 4 in Ag\"ueros et…

I give a brief introduction to the problem of detecting gravitational radiation from neutron stars. After a review of the mechanisms by which such stars may produce radiation, I consider the different search strategies appropriate to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard F Schutz

The masses of stars including stellar remnants are almost exclusively known from binary systems. In this work, we study gravitational microlensing of faint background galaxies by isolated neutron stars (pulsars). We show that the resulting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Lanlan Tian , Shude Mao

Multiwavelength studies of the seven identified X-ray dim isolated neutron stars (XDINSs) offer a unique opportunity to investigate their surface thermal and magnetic structure and the matter-radiation interaction in presence of strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Zane , R. Mignani , R. Turolla , A. Treves , F. Haberl , C. Motch , L. Zampieri , M. Cropper

Using new and archival observations made with the Swift satellite and other facilities, we examine 147 X-ray sources selected from the ROSAT All-Sky-Survey Bright Source Catalog (RASS/BSC) to produce a new limit on the number of isolated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Monica L. Turner , Robert E. Rutledge , Ryan Letcavage , Andrew S. H. Shevchuk , Derek B. Fox

We present results from an on-going follow-up campaign of far-infrared sources detected as part of our ISOPHOT Cosmic IR Background project. Fields have been imaged in the optical and near-infrared, and we find at least a third of the FIR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Vaisanen , M. Juvela , K. Mattila , J. K. Kotilainen

In the ROSAT Bright Survey (RBS) we have almost completely optically identified the brightest ~2000 high-galactic latitude sources from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey Bright Source Catalogue (1RXS). A small number of sources has empty X-ray error…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Schwope , G. Hasinger , R. Schwarz , F. Haberl , M. Schmidt

The existence of a deficit of brown dwarfs (BDs) in close orbit around main-sequence stars is one of the most intriguing questions in stellar physics. This so-called BD desert may result from the transition between two different dominant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 F. Marcadon , A. Prša

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs) are one of the most intriguing (and unexpected) results of the INTEGRAL mission. They are a new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries involving about 20 sources to date, with 8 firmly identified SFXTs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-20 L. Sidoli , V. Sguera , A. Bazzano , P. Ubertini

ROSAT has discovered a new group of isolated neutron stars characterized by soft black-body like spectra (kT ~ 50-120 eV), apparent absence of radio emission and no association with supernovae remnants. So far only six such sources are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Motch
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