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We study the efficiency and reliability of cluster mass estimators that are based on the projected phase-space distribution of galaxies in a cluster region. To this aim, we analyse a data-set of 62 clusters extracted from a concordance LCDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Biviano , G. Murante , S. Borgani , A. Diaferio , K. Dolag , M. Girardi

Scaling relations of observed galaxy cluster properties are useful tools for constraining cosmological parameters as well as cluster formation histories. One of the key cosmological parameters, sigma8, is constrained using observed clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-19 Julia M. Comerford , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Priyamvada Natarajan

In this letter, we present a new determination of the local (z<0.09) X-ray luminosity function (XLF) using a large, statistical sample of 294 Abell clusters and the ROSAT All-Sky-Survey. Given our large sample size, we have reduced errors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael J. Ledlow , Chris Loken , Jack O. Burns , Frazer N. Owen , Wolfgang Voges

We analyse the spatial clustering properties of a new catalogue of very rich galaxy clusters selected from the APM Galaxy Survey. These clusters are of comparable richness and space density to Abell Richness Class $\geq 1$ clusters, but…

We present the three-dimensional power spectrum of galaxy clustering using measurements of the angular correlation function from the second incremental release of the Two-Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). The angular positions of galaxies out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 B. Allgood , G. Blumenthal , J. R. Primack

The sparsity parameter for clusters of galaxies is obtained in the context of $\Lambda$-gravity. It is shown that, the theoretical estimated values are within the reported error limits of the measured data. Thus, in the future the sparsity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 A. Amekhyan , S. Sargsyan , A. Stepanian

We revisit the flat-sky approximation for evaluating the angular power spectra of projected random fields by retaining information about the correlations along the line of sight. With broad, overlapping radial window functions, these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Zucheng Gao , Zvonimir Vlah , Anthony Challinor

We study the clustering properties of about 1200 z~4 Lyman Break Galaxy (LBG) candidates with i'<26 which are selected by color from deep BRi' imaging data of a 618 arcmin^2 area in the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Field taken with Subaru Prime…

We study the projected clustering of photometric luminous red galaxies from the DESI Legacy Survey, combining their angular power spectrum, bispectrum, and cross-correlation with maps of the CMB lensing convergence from the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Francesco Verdiani , Lea Harscouet , Matteo Zennaro , David Alonso , Boryana Hadzhiyska

Accurate mass determination of clusters of galaxies is crucial if they are to be used as cosmological probes. However, there are some discrepancies between cluster masses determined based on gravitational lensing, and X-ray observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. M. Molnar , I. -N. Chiu , K. Umetsu , P. Chen , N. Hearn , T. Broadhurst , G. Bryan , C. Shang

We demonstrate that individual elliptical galaxies and clusters of galaxies form a continuous X-ray luminosity---velocity dispersion (LX-sigma) relation. Our samples of 280 clusters and 57 galaxies have LX ~ sigma^4.4 and LX ~ sigma^10,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andisheh Mahdavi , Margaret J. Geller

A new method to determine the bias parameter of galaxies relative to matter is suggested. The method is based on the assumption that gravity is the dominating force which determines the formation of the structure in the Universe. Due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Einasto , M. Einasto , E. Tago , V. M"uller , A. Knebe , R. Cen , A. A. Starobinsky , F. Atrio-Barandela

We use very large cosmological N--body simulations to obtain accurate predictions for the two-point correlations and power spectra of mass-limited samples of galaxy clusters. We consider two currently popular cold dark matter (CDM)…

Knowledge of the scatter in the mass-observable relation is a key ingredient for a cosmological analysis based on galaxy clusters in a photometric survey. In this paper we aim to quantify the capability of the correlation function of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Julia Campa , Brenna Flaugher , Juan Estrada

The elliptical power-law (EPL) model of the mass in a galaxy is widely used in strong gravitational lensing analyses. However, the distribution of mass in real galaxies is more complex. We quantify the biases due to this model mismatch by…

We develop a cosmological parameter estimation code for (tomographic) angular power spectra analyses of galaxy number counts, for which we include, for the first time, redshift-space distortions (RSD) in the Limber approximation. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-15 Konstantinos Tanidis , Stefano Camera

We derive absorption indices of ellipticals in clusters at z=0.37 from medium-resolution spectroscopy together with kinematical parameters. These galaxies exhibit a relationship between the Mgb linestrength and their internal velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Bodo L. Ziegler , Ralf Bender

We test an analytic model for the two-point correlations of galaxy clusters in redshift space using the Hubble Volume N-body simulations. The correlation function of clusters shows no enhancement along the line of sight, due to the lack of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Nelson D. Padilla , Carlton M. Baugh

The relative cosmic variance ($\sigma_v$) is a fundamental source of uncertainty in pencil-beam surveys and, as a particular case of count-in-cell statistics, can be used to estimate the bias between galaxies and their underlying…

The present status of the distance scale to Galactic globular clusters is reviewed. Six distance determination techniques which are deemed to be most reliable are discussed in depth. These different techniques are used to calibrate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Brian Chaboyer