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Related papers: Off-center ignition in type Ia supernova: I. Initi…

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We present a systematic survey of the capabilities of type Ia supernova explosion models starting from a number of flame seeds distributed around the center of the white dwarf star. To this end we greatly improved the resolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer , S. E. Woosley

The progenitor channel responsible for the majority of Type Ia supernovae is still uncertain. One emergent scenario involves the detonation of a He-rich layer surrounding a C/O white dwarf, which sends a shock wave into the core. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Ken J. Shen , Lars Bildsten

Some explosion models for Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), such as the gravitationally confined detonation (GCD) or the double detonation sub-Chandrasekhar (DDSC) models, rely on the spontaneous initiation of a detonation in the degenerate C/O…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Casey a. Meakin , Dean M. Townsley , Don Q. Lamb , James W. Truran

Nowadays the number of models aimed at explaining the Type Ia supernova phenomenon is high and discriminating between them is a must-do. In this work we explore the influence of rotation in the evolution of the nuclear flame which drives…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 D. García-Senz , R. M. Cabezón , I. Domínguez , F. K. Thielemann

Observational evidences point to a common explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae based on a delayed detonation of a white dwarf. However, all attempts to find a convincing ignition mechanism based on a delayed detonation in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Eduardo Bravo , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Ruben M. Cabezon , Inmaculada Dominguez

The nucleosynthetic characteristics of various explosion mechanisms of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is explored based on three two-dimensional explosion simulations representing extreme cases: a pure turbulent deflagration, a delayed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Maeda , F. K. Roepke , M. Fink , W. Hillebrandt , C. Travaglio , F. -K. Thielemann

The progenitor systems and explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae are still unknown. Currently favoured progenitors include double-degenerate systems consisting of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with thin helium shells. In the…

The dynamically-driven double-degenerate double-detonation model has emerged as a promising progenitor candidate for Type Ia supernovae. In this scenario, the primary white dwarf ignites due to dynamical interaction with a companion white…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 J. M. Pollin , S. A. Sim , L. J. Shingles , R. Pakmor , F. P. Callan , C. E. Collins , F. K. Roepke , L. A. Kwok , A. Holas , S. Srivastav

Type Ia supernovae have recently received considerable attention because it appears that they can be used as "standard candles" to measure cosmic distances out to billions of light years away from us. Observations of type Ia supernovae seem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke , W. Schmidt , F. K. Roepke , C. Travaglio , J. C. Niemeyer

Because calibrated light curves of Type Ia supernovae have become a major tool to determine the local expansion rate of the Universe and also its geometrical structure, considerable attention has been given to models of these events over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

We consider the competition of the different physical processes that can affect the evolution of a flame bubble in a Type Ia supernovae -- burning, turbulence and buoyancy. Even in the vigorously turbulent conditions of a convecting white…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Zingale , L. J. Dursi

Following unstable ignition of carbon, but prior to explosion, a white dwarf (WD) in a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) undergoes a simmering phase. During this time, a central convective region grows and encompasses ~1 Msun of the WD over a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anthony L. Piro , Philip Chang

The observed sub-class of "superluminous" Type Ia supernovae lacks a convincing theoretical explanation. If the emission of such objects were powered exclusively by radioactive decay of 56Ni formed in the explosion, a progenitor mass close…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 M. Fink , M. Kromer , W. Hillebrandt , F. K. Roepke , R. Pakmor , I. R. Seitenzahl , S. A. Sim

Type Ia supernovae are associated with thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars. Combustion processes convert material in nuclear reactions and release the energy required to explode the stars. At the same time, they produce the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Friedrich K. Roepke

Context: Turbulent deflagrations of Chandrasekhar mass White Dwarfs are commonly used to model Type Ia Supernova explosions. In this context, rapid rotation of the progenitor star is plausible but has so far been neglected. Aims: The aim of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. M. Pfannes , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Schmidt , C. Klingenberg

Supernovae of type Ia are thought to arise from the thermonuclear incineration of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf stellar remnant. However, the detailed explosion scenario and stellar evolutionary origin scenario -- or scenarios -- which lead…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-20 Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder , Broxton J. Miles

The flame born in the deep interior of a white dwarf that becomes a Type Ia supernova is subject to several instabilities. We briefly review these instabilities and the corresponding flame acceleration. We discuss the conditions necessary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. C. Niemeyer , S. E. Woosley

Thermonuclear supernovae are the result of the violent unbinding of a white dwarf, but the precise nature of the explosion mechanism(s) is a matter of active debate. To this end, several specific scenarios have been proposed to explain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Fernando Rivas , J. Austin Harris , W. Raphael Hix , O. E. Bronson Messer

We present a systematic study of the diversity of three-dimensional deflagration simulations of Type Ia supernova explosions arising from variations of the initial parameters. By altering the carbon mass fraction, the central density, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , M. Gieseler , M. Reinecke , C. Travaglio

We develop an improved method for tracking the nuclear flame during the deflagration phase of a Type Ia supernova, and apply it to study the variation in outcomes expected from the gravitationally confined detonation (GCD) paradigm. A…