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Aperiodic variability and Quasi Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) are observed from accretion disks orbiting white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, suggesting that the flow is universally broken up into discrete blobs. We consider the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Vietri , Luigi Stella

The majority of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars exhibit periodic light, magnetic, radio, and spectroscopic variations that can be adequately modelled as a rigidly-rotating main-sequence star with persistent surface structures.…

Aims. The X-shooter archive of several thousand telluric star spectra was skimmed for Be and Be-shell stars to derive the stellar fundamental parameters and statistical properties, in particular for the less investigated late type Be stars,…

Several classes of stars (most notably O and B main-sequence stars, as well as accreting white dwarfs and neutron stars) rotate quite rapidly, at spin frequencies greater than the typical g-mode frequencies. We discuss how rapid rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Greg Ushomirsky , Lars Bildsten

Be X-ray binaries (Be XRBs) are high-mass X-ray binaries, with a neutron star or black hole orbiting and accreting material from a non-supergiant B-star that is rotating at a near critical rate. These objects are prime targets to understand…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-06 Clarissa M. Pavao , Noel D. Richardson , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz , Herbert Pablo , André-Nicolas Chené

We report here the first observations of a rapidly rotating Be star, $\alpha$ Eridani, using Earth-rotation synthesis on the Very Large Telescope (VLT) Interferometer. Our measures correspond to a $2a/2b = 1.56\pm0.05$ apparent oblate star,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 A. Domiciano de Souza , P. Kervella , S. Jankov , L. Abe , F. Vakili , E. di Folco , F. Paresce

Magnetic fields on hot stars can produce a variety of interesting effects on the velocity, density, and temperature structure in the winds from the stars. The fields can produce a longitudinal dependence of the mass flux, which would lead…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph P. Cassinelli

We examine the evolution of the disk surrounding the Be star in the highly eccentric binary system $\delta$ Scorpii over its three most recent periastron passages. $V$-band and $B-V$ photometry, along with H$\alpha$ spectroscopy are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-24 R. G. Rast , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi , M. W. Suffak , A. C. F. Silva , G. W. Henry , C. Tycner

Acoustic quadrupole modes of sunlike stars vibrate when perturbed by a passing gravitational wave generated somewhere in the Universe. Here, we compute the imprint of the gravitational waves on the acoustic spectrum of these stars for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Ilídio Lopes

We present a detailed visible and near-IR spectro-interferometric analysis of the Be-shell star $\omicron$ Aquarii from quasi-contemporaneous CHARA/VEGA and VLTI/AMBER observations. We measured the stellar radius of $\omicron$ Aquarii as…

We deal with the effects induced on the orbit of a test particle revolving around a central body by putative spatial variations of fundamental coupling constants $\zeta$. In particular, we assume a dipole gradient for $\zeta(\bds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-24 Lorenzo Iorio

We examine 4-yr almost continuous Kepler photometry of 115 B stars. We find that the light curves of 39 percent of these stars are simply described by a low-frequency sinusoid and its harmonic, usually with variable amplitudes, which we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-09 L. A. Balona , A. S. Baran , J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , P. De Cat

The accretion disk around a rotating magnetic star (neutron star, white dwarf or T Tauri star) is subjected to periodic vertical magnetic forces from the star, with the forcing frequency equal to the stellar spin frequency or twice the spin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dong Lai , Hang Zhang

Aims: We aim at showing that the broad-band SED characteristics of our sample of post-AGB stars are best interpreted, assuming the circumstellar dust is stored in Keplerian rotating passive discs. Methods: We present a homogeneous and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 S. De Ruyter , H. Van Winckel , T. Maas , T. Lloyd Evans , L. B. F. M. Waters , H. Dejonghe

We present the latest results of a long-term observational project aimed at observing, collecting from the literature, and homogenising the light, colour, and spectral variations of the well-known emission-line Be star V923 Aql. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 M. Wolf , P. Harmanec , H. Božić , P. Koubský , S. Yang , D. Ruždjak , M. Šlechta , H. Ak , H. Bakış , V. Bakış , A. Oplištilová , K. Vitovský

The viscous decretion disk (VDD) model is able to explain most of the currently observable properties of the circumstellar disks of Be stars. However, more stringent tests, focusing on reproducing multitechnique observations of individual…

A global disk oscillation implemented in the viscous decretion disk (VDD) model has been used to reproduce most of the observed properties of the well known Be star $\zeta$ Tau. 48 Librae shares several similarities with $\zeta$ Tau -- they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 J. Silaj , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi , C. Escolano , A. T. Okazaki , C. Tycner , T. Rivinius , R. Klement , D. Bednarski

Using the RAVE survey, we recently brought to light a gradient in the mean galactocentric radial velocity of stars in the extended solar neighbourhood. This gradient likely originates from non-axisymmetric perturbations of the potential,…

Cosmological observations over past couple of decades favor our universe with a tiny positive cosmological constant. Presence of cosmological constant not only imposes theoretical challenges in gravitational wave physics, it has also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-24 Sk Jahanur Hoque , Ankit Aggarwal

Bright Be star beta CMi has been identified as a non-radial pulsator on the basis of space photometry with the MOST satellite and also as a single-line spectroscopic binary with a period of 170.4 d. The purpose of this study is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 P. Harmanec , M. Svanda , D. Korcakova , R. Chini , A. Nasseri , S. Yang , H. Bozic , M. Slechta , L. Vanzi
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