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The formation and growth of supermassive black holes is a key issue to unveil the secrets of galaxy formation. In particular, the gravitational recoil produced in the merger of unequal mass black hole binaries could have a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Nicolas Yunes , Pablo Laguna

Recent calculations of gravitational radiation recoil generated during black-hole binary mergers have reopened the possibility that a merged binary can be ejected even from the nucleus of a massive host galaxy. Here we report the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Manuela Campanelli , Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower , David Merritt

Binary black-hole systems with spins aligned with the orbital angular momentum are of special interest, as studies indicate that this configuration is preferred in nature. If the spins of the two bodies differ, there can be a prominent…

The final evolution of a binary black-hole system gives rise to a recoil velocity if an asymmetry is present in the emitted gravitational radiation. Measurements of this effect for non-spinning binaries with unequal masses have pointed out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael Koppitz , Denis Pollney , Christian Reisswig , Luciano Rezzolla , Jonathan Thornburg , Peter Diener , Erik Schnetter

We perform a set of 36 nonprecessing black-hole binary simulations with spins either aligned or counteraligned with the orbital angular momentum in order to model the final mass, spin, and recoil of the merged black hole as a function of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-11 James Healy , Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

Binary black holes emit gravitational radiation with net linear momentum leading to a retreat of the final remnant black hole that can reach up to $\sim5,000$ km/s. Full numerical relativity simulations are the only tool to accurately…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-27 Carlos O. Lousto , James Healy

We performed a series of 1381 full numerical simulations of high energy collision of black holes to search for the maximum recoil velocity after their merger. We consider equal mass binaries with opposite spins pointing along their orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 James Healy , Carlos O. Lousto

Using the Effective One Body approach, that includes nonperturbative resummed estimates for the damping and conservative parts of the compact binary dynamics, we compute the recoil during the late inspiral and the subsequent plunge of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thibault Damour , Achamveedu Gopakumar

We measure the recoil velocity as a function of spin for equal-mass, highly-spinning black-hole binaries, with spins in the orbital plane, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. We confirm that the leading-order effect is linear in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-25 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

Numerical-relativity simulations indicate that the black hole produced in a binary merger can recoil with a velocity up to v_max ~ 4,000 km/s with respect to the center of mass of the initial binary. This challenges the paradigm that most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-05 Michael Kesden , Ulrich Sperhake , Emanuele Berti

The inspiral and merger of binary black holes will likely involve black holes with both unequal masses and arbitrary spins. The gravitational radiation emitted by these binaries will carry angular as well as linear momentum. A net flux of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Frank Herrmann , Ian Hinder , Deirdre Shoemaker , Pablo Laguna , Richard A. Matzner

Gravitational waves from the coalescence of binary black holes carry away linear momentum, causing center of mass recoil. This "radiation rocket" effect has important implications for systems with escape speeds of order the recoil velocity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Favata , Scott A. Hughes , Daniel E. Holz

We revisit the scenario of the gravitational radiation recoil acquired by the final remnant of a black-hole-binary merger by studying a set of configurations that have components of the spin both aligned with the orbital angular momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-13 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

Gravitational waves from the coalescence of binary black holes carry linear momentum, causing center of mass recoil. This ``radiation rocket'' has important implications for systems with escape speeds of order the recoil velocity. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott A. Hughes , Marc Favata , Daniel E. Holz

The loss of linear momentum by gravitational radiation and the resulting gravitational recoil of black-hole binary systems may play an important role in the growth of massive black holes in early galaxies. We calculate the gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-23 Luc Blanchet , Moh'd S. S. Qusailah , Clifford M. Will

We present results from fully nonlinear simulations of unequal mass binary black holes plunging from close separations well inside the innermost stable circular orbit with mass ratios q = M_1/M_2 = {1,0.85,0.78,0.55,0.32}, or equivalently,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Herrmann , I. Hinder , D. Shoemaker , P. Laguna

We evolve equal-mass, equal-spin black-hole binaries with specific spins of a/mH 0.925, the highest spins simulated thus far and nearly the largest possible for Bowen-York black holes, in a set of configurations with the spins…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergio Dain , Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

The inspiral and merger of a binary black hole system generally leads to an asymmetric distribution of emitted radiation, and hence a recoil of the remnant black hole directed opposite to the net linear momentum radiated. The recoil…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-10 Christopher M Hirata

Recent general relativistic simulations have shown that the coalescence of two spinning black holes (BH) can lead to recoiling speeds of the BH remnant of up to thousands of km/s as a result of the gravitational radiation emission. It is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-08 M. Yu. Piotrovich , Yu. N. Gnedin , T. M. Natsvlishvili , S. D. Buliga

The final black hole left behind after a binary black hole merger can attain a recoil velocity, or a "kick", reaching values up to 5000 km/s. This phenomenon has important implications for gravitational wave astronomy, black hole formation…

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