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Athena is an X-ray observatory-class mission concept, developed from April to December 2011 as a result of the reformulation exercise for L-class mission proposals in the framework of ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015-2025. Athena's science case is…

Compton telescopes rely on the dominant interaction mechanism in the MeV gamma-ray energy range: Compton scattering. By precisely recording the position and energy of multiple Compton scatter interactions in a detector volume, a photon's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Carolyn Kierans , Tadayuki Takahashi , Gottfried Kanbach

Very high energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-rays provide a unique probe into the non-thermal processes in the universe. The ground-based Imaging Air Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) for detecting VHE gamma-rays have been perfected, so a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 Massimo Persic

In recent years, ground-based very-high-energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma-ray astronomy has experienced a major breakthrough with the impressive astrophysical results obtained mainly by the current generation experiments like H.E.S.S., MAGIC,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 R. M. Wagner , E. J. Lindfors , A. Sillanpää , S. Wagner

Neutrinos may offer a unique opportunity to explore the far Universe at high energy. The ANTARES collaboration aims at building a large undersea neutrino detector able to observe astrophysical sources (AGNs, X-ray binary systems, ...) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Basa

The Advanced Telescope for High-energy Astrophysics (Athena+) is being proposed to ESA as the L2 mission (for a launch in 2028) and is specifically designed to answer two of the most pressing questions for astrophysics in the forthcoming…

Large X-ray observatories such as Chandra and XMM-Newton have been delivering scientific breakthroughs in research fields as diverse as our Solar System, the astrophysics of stars, stellar explosions and compact objects, accreting…

Several projects planned or proposed can significantly expand our knowledge of the high-energy Universe in gamma rays. Construction of the Cherenkov telescope array CTA is started, and other detectors are planned which will use the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-27 Alesandro De Angelis

The hope is that in the near future neutrino astronomy, born with the identification of thermonuclear fusion in the sun and the particle processes controlling the fate of a nearby supernova, will reach throughout and beyond our Galaxy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Barwick , F. Halzen , P. B. Price

Cosmic gamma rays provide insight into some of the most dynamic processes in the Universe. At the dawn of a new generation of gamma-ray telescopes, this review summarizes results from the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D J Thompson

CALET (CALorimetric Electron Telescope) is a high energy astroparticle physics experiment planned for a long exposure mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS) by the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency, in collaboration with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-29 Pier Simone Marrocchesi

The high energy end of gamma-ray source spectra might provide important clues regarding the nature of the processes involved in gamma-ray emission. Several galactic sources with hard emission spectra extending up to more than 30TeV have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Colin , Stephan LeBohec , Jamie Holder

The current generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs), including the H.E.S.S., MAGIC, and VERITAS telescope arrays, have made substantial contributions to our knowledge about the structure and composition of the highly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-17 Henric Krawczynski

The objective of neutrino astronomy, born with the identification of thermonuclear fusion in the sun and the particle processes controlling the fate of a nearby supernova, is to build instruments which reach throughout and far beyond our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

The current generation of Imaging Atmospheric telescopes (IACTs) has demonstrated the power of the technique in an energy range between ~100 GeV up to several tens of TeV. At the high-energy end, these instruments are limited by photon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-01-21 S. Funk , J. A. Hinton

Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has had a major breakthrough with the impressive results obtained using systems of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has a huge potential in astrophysics, particle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-13 The CTA Consortium

The properties (temperature, density, chemical composition, velocity) of hot astrophysical plasma and the physical processes affecting them (heating/cooling, turbulence, shocks, acceleration) can be probed by high resolution X-ray…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Didier Barret , Anne Decourchelle , Andy Fabian , Matteo Guainazzi , Kirpal Nandra , Randall Smith , Jan-Willem den Herder

Gamma-ray astronomy explores the most energetic photons in nature to address some of the most pressing puzzles in contemporary astrophysics. It encompasses a wide range of objects and phenomena: stars, supernovae, novae, neutron stars,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-11 Chris L. Fryer , Frank Timmes , Aimee L. Hungerford , Aaron Couture , Fred Adams , Wako Aoki , Almudena Arcones , David Arnett , Katie Auchettl , Melina Avila , Carles Badenes , Eddie Baron , Andreas Bauswein , John Beacom , Jeff Blackmon , Stephane Blondin , Peter Bloser , Steve Boggs , Alan Boss , Terri Brandt , Eduardo Bravo , Ed Brown , Peter Brown , Steve Bruenn. Carl Budtz-Jorgensen , Eric Burns , Alan Calder , Regina Caputo , Art Champagne , Roger Chevalier , Alessandro Chieffi , Kelly Chipps , David Cinabro , Ondrea Clarkson , Don Clayton , Alain Coc , Devin Connolly , Charlie Conroy , Benoit Cote , Sean Couch , Nicolas Dauphas , Richard James deBoer , Catherine Deibel , Pavel Denisenkov , Steve Desch , Luc Dessart , Roland Diehl , Carolyn Doherty , Inma Dominguez , Subo Dong , Vikram Dwarkadas , Doreen Fan , Brian Fields , Carl Fields , Alex Filippenko , Robert Fisher , Francois Foucart , Claes Fransson , Carla Frohlich , George Fuller , Brad Gibson , Viktoriya Giryanskaya , Joachim Gorres , Stephane Goriely , Sergei Grebenev , Brian Grefenstette , Evan Grohs , James Guillochon , Alice Harpole , Chelsea Harris , J. Austin Harris , Fiona Harrison , Dieter Hartmann , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Alexander Heger , Margarita Hernanz , Falk Herwig , Raphael Hirschi , Raphael William Hix , Peter Hoflich , Robert Hoffman , Cole Holcomb , Eric Hsiao , Christian Iliadis , Agnieszka Janiuk , Thomas Janka , Anders Jerkstrand , Lucas Johns , Samuel Jones , Jordi Jose , Toshitaka Kajino , Amanda Karakas , Platon Karpov , Dan Kasen , Carolyn Kierans , Marc Kippen , Oleg Korobkin , Chiaki Kobayashi , Cecilia Kozma , Saha Krot , Pawan Kumar , Irfan Kuvvetli , Alison Laird , Martin Laming , Josefin Larsson , John Lattanzio , James Lattimer , Mark Leising , Annika Lennarz , Eric Lentz , Marco Limongi , Jonas Lippuner , Eli Livne , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Richard Longland , Laura A. Lopez , Maria Lugaro , Alexander Lutovinov , Kristin Madsen , Chris Malone , Francesca Matteucci , Julie McEnery , Zach Meisel , Bronson Messer , Brian Metzger , Bradley Meyer , Georges Meynet , Anthony Mezzacappa , Jonah Miller , Richard Miller , Peter Milne , Wendell Misch , Lee Mitchell , Philipp Mosta , Yuko Motizuki , Bernhard Muller , Matthew Mumpower , Jeremiah Murphy , Shigehiro Nagataki , Ehud Nakar , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Peter Nugent , Filomena Nunes , Brian O'Shea , Uwe Oberlack , Steven Pain , Lucas Parker , Albino Perego , Marco Pignatari , Gabriel Martinez Pinedo , Tomasz Plewa , Dovi Poznanski , William Priedhorsky , Boris Pritychenko , David Radice , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Thomas Rauscher , Sanjay Reddy , Ernst Rehm , Rene Reifarth , Debra Richman , Paul Ricker , Nabin Rijal , Luke Roberts , Friedrich Ropke , Stephan Rosswog , Ashley J. Ruiter , Chris Ruiz , Daniel Wolf Savin , Hendrik Schatz , Dieter Schneider , Josiah Schwab , Ivo Seitenzahl , Ken Shen , Thomas Siegert , Stuart Sim , David Smith , Karl Smith , Michael Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Trevor Sprouse , Artemis Spyrou , Sumner Starrfield , Andrew Steiner , Andrew W. Strong , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Nick Suntzeff , Rebecca Surman , Toru Tanimori , Lih-Sin The , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Alexey Tolstov , Nozomu Tominaga , John Tomsick , Dean Townsley , Pelagia Tsintari , Sergey Tsygankov , David Vartanyan , Tonia Venters , Tom Vestrand , Jacco Vink , Roni Waldman , Lifang Wang , Xilu Wang , MacKenzie Warren , Christopher West , J. Craig Wheeler , Michael Wiescher , Christoph Winkler , Lisa Winter , Bill Wolf , Richard Woolf , Stan Woosley , Jin Wu , Chris Wrede , Shoichi Yamada , Patrick Young , Remco Zegers , Michael Zingale , Simon Portegies Zwart