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It is investigated if massless particles can couple to scalar fields in a special relativistic theory with classical particles. The only possible obvious theory which is invariant under Lorentz transformations and reparametrization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hartmut Frommert

The postulate that all massless elementary fields have conformal Weyl local scaling symmetry has remarkable consequences for both cosmology and elementary particle physics. Conformal symmetry couples scalar and gravitational fields.…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 R. K. Nesbet

We show that, as a result of non-linear self-interactions, it is feasible, at least in light of the bounds coming from terrestrial tests of gravity, measurements of the Casimir force and those constraints imposed by the physics of compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 David F. Mota , Douglas J. Shaw

The physical meaning, the properties and the consequences of a discrete scalar field are discussed; limits for a continuous mathematical description of fundamental physics is a natural outcome of discrete fields with discrete interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M de Souza

We make use of Friedrich's representation of spatial infinity to study asymptotic expansions of the Maxwell-scalar field system near spatial infinity. The main objective of this analysis is to understand the effects of the non-linearities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Marica Minucci , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Juan Antonio Valiente Kroon

A massless scalar field minimally coupled to the gravitational field in a simplified spherical symmetry is discussed. It is shown that, in this case, the solution found by Roberts, describing a scalar field collapse, is in fact the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. P. de Oliveira , E. S. Cheb-Terrab , DFT-UERJ , Brazil

Some recently discovered nonperturbative strong-field effects in tensor-scalar theories of gravitation are interpreted as a scalar analog of ferromagnetism: "spontaneous scalarization". This phenomenon leads to very significant deviations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

We investigate first-order vacuum phase transitions in the presence of a non-minimally coupled scalar field starting with the coupling effect on the initial dynamics of phase transitions by defining an effective potential for the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-06 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

We consider quantum gravitational corrections to Maxwell's equations on flat space background. Although the vacuum polarization is highly gauge dependent, we explicitly show that this gauge dependence is canceled by contributions from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 S. Katuwal , R. P. Woodard

The classical gravitational theory of a scalar field with a gradient coupling to the Ricci tensor is examined. This is a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational theory, but in the case that the coupling is weak and the scalar evolves like a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott F. Daniel , Robert R. Caldwell

We investigate the coupling between a Galileon scalar field and massive gravity through composite metrics. We derive the full set of equations of motion for a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background, and study linear perturbations around…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-04 Xian Gao , Daisuke Yoshida

We consider how a nearly massless scalar field conformally and disformally coupled to matter can affect the dynamics of gravitationally interacting bodies. We focus on the case of two interacting objects and we obtain the effective metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis

We investigate whether there are any cosmological evidences for a scalar field with a mass and coupling to matter which change accordingly to the properties of the astrophysical system it "lives in", without directly focusing on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 D. F. Mota , V. Salzano , S. Capozziello

Modified gravity models which include an additional propagating degree of freedom are typically studied in the quasi-static limit, where the propagation is neglected, and the wave equation of the field is replaced with a Poisson-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 Hiu Yan Sam Ip , Fabian Schmidt

A model for noncommutative scalar fields coupled to gravity based on the generalization of the Moyal product is proposed. Solutions compatible with homogeneous and isotropic flat Robertson-Walker spaces to first non-trivial order in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Orfeu Bertolami

A model for a noncommutative scalar field coupled to gravity is proposed via an extension of the Moyal product. It is shown that there are solutions compatible with homogeneity and isotropy to first non-trivial order in the perturbation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Bertolami , L. Guisado

We study the coupling of Abelian gauge theories to four-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity. The gauge fields live on dual links. This is the correct formulation if we want to compare the effect of gauge fields on geometry with similar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , J. Jurkiewicz

Aims. We investigated the gravitational effects of a scalar field within scalar-tensor gravity as an alternative to dark matter. Motivated by chameleon, symmetron and f(R)-gravity models, we studied a phenomenological scenario where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-24 David F. Mota , Vincenzo Salzano , Salvatore Capozziello , Nicola R. Napolitano

Motivated by the couplings of the dilaton in four-dimensional effective actions, we investigate the cosmological consequences of a scalar field coupled both to matter and a Maxwell-type vector field. The vector field has a background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Mikjel Thorsrud , David F. Mota , Sigbjørn Hervik

The paper deals with a non--minimally coupled scalar field in the background of homogeneous but anisotropic Kantowski--Sachs space--time model. The form of the coupling function of the scalar field with gravity and the potential function of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 Sourav Dutta , Muthusamy Lakshmanan , Subenoy Chakraborty
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