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Related papers: Iron in Hot DA White Dwarfs

200 papers

We present ugriz photometry and optical spectroscopy for 28 DB and DO white dwarfs with temperatures between 28,000K and 45,000K. About 10 of these are particularly well-observed; the remainder are candidates. These are the hottest DB stars…

The present study of spectra of twelve metal-rich cool dwarf stars, carefully selected in order to cover a range of temperatures (~4400 - 6000 K), is a follow up on Feltzing & Gustafsson (1998, A&AS 129, 237) with the aim to understand the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Thoren , S. Feltzing

Detailed chemical analyses of M dwarfs are scarce but necessary to constrain the formation environment and internal structure of planets being found around them. We present elemental abundances of 13 M dwarfs (2900 < Teff < 3500 K) observed…

We describe a near-IR photometric search for cool red dwarf companions to hot EUV-detected white dwarfs (WDs). While some composite systems have been found optically among WDs detected in recent EUV All-Sky Surveys, we develop an IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul J. Green , Babar Ali , Ralf Napiwotzki

Neutral Fe lines in metal-poor stars yield conflicting abundances depending on whether and how deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) are considered. We have collected new high resolution and high signal-to-noise ultraviolet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Ian U. Roederer , Christopher Sneden , James E. Lawler , Jennifer S. Sobeck , John J. Cowan , Ann Merchant Boesgaard

We present a study of the hypothesis that white dwarfs undergo a spectral change from hydrogen- to helium-dominated atmospheres using a volume-limited photometric sample drawn from the $Gaia$ DR2 catalogue, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Tim Cunningham , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo , Mark Hollands , Elena Cukanovaite

We present the first attempt to determine the iron abundance in hot central stars of planetary nebulae. We perform an analysis with fully metal-line blanketed NLTE model atmospheres for a sample of ten stars (T_eff >= 70.000 K) for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Deetjen , S. Dreizler , T. Rauch , K. Werner

We present follow-up spectroscopy of 711 white dwarfs within 100 pc, and present a detailed model atmosphere analysis of the 100 pc white dwarf sample in the SDSS footprint. Our spectroscopic follow-up is complete for 83% of the white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Mukremin Kilic , P. Bergeron , Alekzander Kosakowski , Warren R. Brown , Marcel A. Agueros , Simon Blouin

We present a model atmosphere analysis of cool hydrogen-rich white dwarfs observed at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) with the X-shooter spectrograph. The intermediate-dispersion and high signal-to-noise ratio of the spectra allowed us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Adela Kawka , Stephane Vennes

During the low optical brightness states of AM Herculis systems (polars) when accretion has declined to a very low value, the underlying magnetic white dwarf photosphere can be modelled without the complication of thermal bremstrahlung and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Michael Sion

We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of the hot DA white dwarf G191-B2B, using the best signal to noise, high resolution near and far UV spectrum obtained to date. This is constructed from co-added \textit{HST} STIS E140H, E230H,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Simon P. Preval , Martin A. Barstow , Jay B. Holberg , Nathan J. Dickinson

We review at length the longstanding problem in the spectroscopic analysis of cool hydrogen-line (DA) white dwarfs (Teff < 13,000 K) where gravities are significantly higher than those found in hotter DA stars. The first solution that has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. -E. Tremblay , P. Bergeron , J. S. Kalirai , A. Gianninas

We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of 115 helium-line (DB) and 28 cool, He-rich hydrogen-line (DA) white dwarfs based on atmosphere fits to optical spectroscopy and photometry. We find that 63% of our DB population show hydrogen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Benoit Rolland , Pierre Bergeron , Gilles Fontaine

Brown dwarf spectra are rich in information revealing of the chemical and physical processes operating in their atmospheres. We apply a recently developed atmospheric retrieval tool to an ensemble of late T-dwarf (600-800K) near infrared…

Atmospheric parameters for hot DB (helium atmosphere) white dwarfs near effective temperatures of 25000K are extremely difficult to determine from optical spectroscopy. This is particularly unfortunate, because this is the range of variable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Detlev Koester , Judi Provencal , Boris T. Gänsicke

Spectroscopic observations of white dwarfs reveal that many of them are polluted by exoplanetary material, whose bulk composition can be uniquely probed this way. We present a spectroscopic and photometric analysis of the DA white dwarf…

Four years after the discovery of a unique DAQ white dwarf with a hydrogen-dominated and carbon-rich atmosphere, we report the discovery of four new DAQ white dwarfs, including two that were not recognized properly in the literature. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Gracyn Jewett , Warren R. Brown , Adam Moss

We have searched for evidence for dust and gas disks at a sample of hot DA white dwarfs 20 000K < Teff < 50 000K, without success. Although their atmospheres are polluted with heavy elements, we cannot yet convincingly and conclusively show…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-05 M. R. Burleigh , M. A. Barstow , J. Farihi , N. P. Bannister , N. Dickinson , P. R. Steele , P. D. Dobbie , F. Faedi , B. T. Gänsicke

The atmospheres of very cool, hydrogen-rich white dwarfs (Teff <6000 K) are challenging to models because of the increased complexity of the equation of state, chemical equilibrium, and opacity sources in a low-temperature, weakly ionized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 D. Saumon , J. B. Holberg , P. M. Kowalski

A sequence of pure-hydrogen CO5BOLD 3D model atmospheres of DA white dwarfs is presented for a surface gravity of log g = 8 and effective temperatures from 6000 to 13,000 K. We show that convective properties, such as flow velocities,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. -E. Tremblay , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , B. Freytag