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The hypothesis that gravitational self-binding energy may be the source for the vacuum energy term of cosmology is studied in a Newtonian Ansatz. For spherical spaces the attractive force of gravitation and the negative pressure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-02 Erhard Scholz

KKLT give a mechanism to generate de Sitter vacua in string theory. And recently, the scenario, {\em landscape}, is suggested to explain the problem of the cosmological constant. In this scenario, the cosmological constant is a de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-06 C. Y. Sun , D. H. Zhang

We present and describe an exact solution of Einstein's equations which represents a snapping cosmic string in a vacuum background with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The snapping of the string generates an impulsive spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Podolsky , J. B. Griffiths

A holistic view of the cosmological appearance and development of space is obtained by studying space as a spherically closed surface of a 4-sphere in a zero energy balance between motion and gravitation. Such an approach re-establishes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tuomo Suntola

Multi-parameter solutions to the Einstein equations in 2+1 dimensions are presented, with stress-energy given by a rotating dust with negative cosmological constant. The matter density is uniform in the corotating frame, and the ratio of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Grant N. Remmen

We obtain a family of regular static, spherically symmetric solutions in Einstein--Cartan theory with an electromagnetic field and a nonminimally coupled scalar field with the correct sign of kinetic energy density. At different values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 K. A. Bronnikov , A. M. Galiakhmetov

The recently suggested notion of total mass density for closed universes is extended to closed universes with a positive cosmological constant. Assuming that the matter fields satisfy the dominant energy condition, it is shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 László B Szabados

We investigate the cosmology of a class of model with noncanonical scalar field and matter both in FRW closed and open background. Writing the Einstein Equations in terms of dimensionless dynamical variables suitable for studying bouncing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-12 Manabendra Sharma

We study self-consistent static solutions for an Einstein universe in a graph-based induced gravity. The one-loop quantum action is computed at finite temperature. In particular, we demonstrate specific results for the models based on cycle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-11 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Owing to the existence of an invariant length at the Planck scale, Einstein special relativity breaks down at that scale. A possible solution to this problem is arguably to replace the Poincar\'e invariant Einstein special relativity by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-14 A. Araujo , D. F. Lopez , J. G. Pereira

We define the stretched future light cone, a timelike hypersurface composed of the worldlines of radially accelerating observers with constant and uniform proper acceleration. By attributing temperature and entropy to this hypersurface, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Maulik Parikh , Andrew Svesko

The problem of constructing global models describing isolated axially symmetric rotating bodies in equilibrium is analyzed. It is claimed that, whenever the global spacetime is constructed by giving boundary data on the limiting surface of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mars , J. M. M. Senovilla

Macroscopic traversable wormhole solutions to Einstein's field equations in $(2+1)$ and $(3+1)$ dimensions with a cosmological constant are investigated. Ensuring traversability severely constrains the material used to generate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. S. Delgaty , R. B. Mann

The solution of Einstein's field equations in Cosmological General Relativity (CGR), where the Galaxy is at the center of a finite yet bounded spherically symmetrical isotropic gravitational field, is identical with the unbounded solution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-14 John G. Hartnett

All non-twisting Petrov-type N solutions of vacuum Einstein field equations with cosmological constant Lambda are summarized. They are shown to belong either to the non-expanding Kundt class or to the expanding Robinson-Trautman class.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , J. Podolsky

We present a spherically symmetric and static exact solution of Quantum Einstein Equations. This solution is asymptotically (for large $r$) identical with the black hole solution on the anti--De Sitter background and, for some range of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 J. Kowalski - Glikman

Gravitational holography is argued to render the cosmological constant stable against divergent quantum corrections. This provides a technically natural solution to the cosmological constant problem. Evidence for quantum stability of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Thomas

In this paper, we consider Einstein-Hilbert gravity in the presence of cosmological constant with cylindrical symmetry to introduce the black hole solution of this model. Here, we solve the Einstein's vacuum field equation, and then we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-24 Mehdi Sadeghi , Ramin Anvari Asl , Mohammad Shamseh

We compute the quantum circuit complexity of the evolution of scalar curvature perturbations on expanding backgrounds, using the language of squeezed vacuum states. In particular, we construct a simple cosmological model consisting of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-22 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood

We study the expansion of the universe at late times in the case that the cosmological constant obeys certain scaling laws motivated by renormalisation group running in quantum theories. The renormalisation scale is identified with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Bauer
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