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Recent observations with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) of two anomalous X-ray pulsars provided evidence that X-ray emission from magnetar sources is strongly polarized. Here we report on the joint IXPE and XMM-Newton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-03 Roberto Turolla , Roberto Taverna , Gian Luca Israel , Fabio Muleri , Silvia Zane , Matteo Bachetti , Jeremy Heyl , Alessandro Di Marco , Ephraim Gau , Henric Krawczynski , Mason Ng , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Luca Baldini , Giorgio Matt , Michela Negro , Ivan Agudo , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo' Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting J. Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolo' Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Doviak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffrey Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Stephen Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgro' , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , N. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

This article is a review of Soft Gamma Repeaters and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars. It contains a brief historical record of the emergence of these classes of neutron stars, a thorough overview of the observational data, a succinct summary of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Woods , C. Thompson

The sky region containing the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1627-41 has been observed three times with XMM-Newton in February and September 2004. SGR 1627-41 has been detected with an absorbed flux of ~9x10^{-14} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1} (2-10…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Mereghetti , P. Esposito , A. Tiengo , R. Turolla , S. Zane , L. Stella , G. L. Israel , M. Feroci , A. Treves

A ~50 ks XMM-Newton observation of SGR 1900+14 has been carried out in September 2005, after almost three years during which no bursts were detected from this soft gamma-ray repeater. The 0.8-10 keV spectrum was well fit by a power law plus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Mereghetti , P. Esposito , A. Tiengo , S. Zane , R. Turolla , L. Stella , G. L. Israel , D. Gotz , M. Feroci

We present the results of the XMM-Newton observations of five hard X-ray emitters: IGR J08262-3736, IGR J17354-3255, IGR J16328-4726, SAX J1818.6-1703, and IGR J17348-2045. The first source is a confirmed supergiant high mass X-ray binary,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Bozzo , L. Pavan , C. Ferrigno , M. Falanga , S. Campana , S. Paltani , L. Stella , R. Walter

Four Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs) have now been identified with certainty, and a fifth has possibly been detected. I will review their X-ray and gamma-ray properties in both outburst and quiescence. The magnetar model accounts fairly well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Hurley

It is suggested that the persistent X-ray emission from the soft gamma-ray repeaters is the thermal radiation of neutron stars which is enhanced by a factor of 10 or more due to the effect of a very strong magnetic field on the thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 V. V. Usov

The EPIC detectors on XMM-Newton provide the most sensitive broad band (0.3-12 keV) X-ray spectra to date. Observations of 6 Seyfert 1 galaxies, covering a wide luminosity range, are examined with the aim of identifying the primary X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken Pounds , James Reeves

This paper presents preliminary results of a systematic study on the X-ray spectral variability of PG quasars with XMM-Newton. We concentrate on those objects, whose X-ray spectra are well fit in the framework of the ``double…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Guainazzi , E. Jimenez-Bailon , E. Piconcelli

The low energy (<10 keV) X-ray emission of the Soft Gamma-ray Repeater SGR1806-20 has been studied by means of four XMM-Newton observations carried out in the last two years, the latter performed in response to a strong sequence of hard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , P. Esposito , D. Gotz , L. Stella , G. L. Israel , N. Rea , M. Feroci , R. Turolla , S . Zane , -

After nearly a decade of quiescence, the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1627-41 reactivated on 2008 May 28 with a bursting episode followed by a slowly decaying enhancement of its persistent emission. To search for the still unknown spin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 P. Esposito , A. Tiengo , S. Mereghetti , G. L. Israel , A. De Luca , D. Götz , N. Rea , R. Turolla , S. Zane

I summarize recent developments in the magnetar model of the Soft Gamma Repeaters and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars, give a critical inventory of alternative models for the AXPs, and outline the improved diagnostics expected from present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Thompson

Soft gamma repeaters and anomalous x-ray pulsars form a rapidly increasing group of x-ray sources exhibiting sporadic emission of short bursts. They are believed to be magnetars, i.e. neutron stars powered by extreme magnetic fields,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Rea , P. Esposito , R. Turolla , G. L. Israel , S. Zane , L. Stella , S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , D. Gotz , E. Gogus , C. Kouveliotou

Broad band X-ray spectra of high statistical quality obtained with the EPIC instruments on XMM-Newton are being used to address key issues in AGN Physics, including the evidence for strong gravity, massive and energetic outflows and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken Pounds

We present a study of the composite supernova remnant G0.9+0.1 based on observations by XMM-Newton. The EPIC spectrum shows diffuse X-ray emission from the region corresponding to the radio shell. The X-ray spectrum of the whole Pulsar Wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Porquet , A. Decourchelle , R. S. Warwick

Analysis of observations with XMM-Newton have made a significant contribution to the study of Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) X-ray afterglows. The effective area, bandpass and resolution of the EPIC instrument permit the study of a wide variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. T. O'Brien , J. N. Reeves , D. Watson , J. Osborne , R. Willingale

The performance of the three X-ray telescopes on-board of XMM-Newton is evaluated addressing imaging characteristics and effective collecting area. The agreement with ground calibration data is excellent. The analysis of images and spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Aschenbach

I review of the observational properties of Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs), two unusual manifestations of neutron stars. I summarize the reasoning for SGRs being "magnetars," neutron stars powered by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Kaspi

I summarize the recent advances in our understanding of the Soft Gamma Repeaters: in particular their spin behavior, persistent emission and hyper-Eddington outbursts. The giant flares on 5 March 1979 and 27 August 1998 provide compelling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Thompson

We present a spectroscopic study of 41 hard X-ray sources detected serendipitously with high significance (> 5 sigma in the 2-10 keV band) in seven EPIC performance/verification phase observations. The large collecting area of EPIC allows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Piconcelli , M. Cappi , L. Bassani , F. Fiore , G. DiCocco , J. B. Stephen
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