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Radiation damage to space-based Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors creates defects which result in an increasing Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI) that causes spurious image trailing. Most of the trailing can be corrected during…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Holger Israel , Richard Massey , Thibaut Prod'homme , Mark Cropper , Oliver Cordes , Jason Gow , Ralf Kohley , Ole Marggraf , Sami Niemi , Jason Rhodes , Alex Short , Peter Verhoeve

The ST-ECF Calibration Enhancement effort for the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aims to improve data calibration via the application of physical modelling techniques. As part of this effort we have developed a model of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Bristow

The STECF Calibration Enhancement effort for the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aims to improve data calibration via the application of physical modelling techniques. As part of this effort we have developed a model of the STIS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Bristow

Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors, widely used to obtain digital imaging, can be damaged by high energy radiation. Degraded images appear blurred, because of an effect known as Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI), which trails bright…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Richard Massey , Tim Schrabback , Oliver Cordes , Ole Marggraf , Holger Israel , Lance Miller , David Hall , Mark Cropper , Thibaut Prod'homme , Sami-Matias Niemi

We present a dedicated study of CCD serial ($x$-direction) charge transfer efficiency (CTE) in ACS/WFC. Following past studies of parallel ($y$-direction) CTE, we use the serial CTE trails behind hot pixels in calibration dark frames to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Jenna E. Ryon , Norman A. Grogin

The Calibration enhancement effort for the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aims to improve data calibration via the application of physical modelling techniques. We describe here a model of the Charge Transfer process during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bristow , A. Alexov

Using repeat imaging of a galaxy cluster taken over a seventeen-year baseline, we examine the impact that degraded Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE) has on photometric measurements of extended sources using the ACS/WFC on HST. We examine how…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 David V. Stark , M. Chiaberge , N. A. Grogin

Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI) due to radiation damage above the Earth's atmosphere creates spurious trailing in Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images. Radiation damage also creates unrelated warm pixels - but these happen to be perfect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Richard Massey , Chris Stoughton , Alexie Leauthaud , Jason Rhodes , Anton Koekemoer , Richard Ellis , Edgar Shaghoulian

This report examines Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE) flux losses in the Wide Field Camera 3 UVIS detector aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Spanning approximately 14 years of observations from October 2009 to February 2024, the study…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Benjamin Kuhn

Charge-transfer loss on the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) onboard the Hubble Space Telescope is a primary source of uncertainty in stellar photometry obtained with this camera. This effect, discovered shortly after the camera was…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrew E. Dolphin

PLATO is designed to detect Earth-sized exoplanets around solar-type stars and to measure their radii with accuracy better than \(2\%\) via the transit method. Charge transfer inefficiency (CTI), a by-product of radiation damage to CCDs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Shaunak Mishra , Reza Samadi , Diane Bérard

Most discussion of charge-transfer-efficiency (CTE) losses involves the parallel transfer of charge in the y-direction down the chip columns (y-CTE). Serial charge-transfer efficiency (x-CTE) refers to the horizontal transer of charge.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Jay Anderson

Soon after launch, the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), one of the focal plane instruments on the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suffered radiation damage from exposure to soft protons during passages through the Earth's radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. E. Grant , M. W. Bautz , S. M. Kissel , B. LaMarr

We use an empirical approach to characterize the effect of charge-transfer efficiency (CTE) losses in images taken with the Wide-Field Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys. The study is based on profiles of warm pixels in 168 dark…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jay Anderson , Luigi R. Bedin

The front-illuminated (FI) CCDs in the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) on the Chandra X-ray Observatory (Chandra) were damaged in the extreme environment of the Earth's radiation belts, causing charge traps that result in enhanced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. K. Townsley , P. S. Broos , J. A. Nousek , G. P. Garmire

Current optical space telescopes rely upon silicon Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) to detect and image the incoming photons. The performance of a CCD detector depends on its ability to transfer electrons through the silicon efficiently, so…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Prod'homme , A. G. A. Brown , L. Lindegren , A. D. T. Short , S. W. Brown

The traditional characterization of charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) in charge-coupled devices (CCDs) can suffer from a number of deficiencies: CTI is often only calculated for a limited number of signal levels, CTI is calculated from a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-13 Adam Snyder , Aaron Roodman

We discuss the flight calibration of the spectral response of the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) on-board the Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO). The spectral resolution and sensitivity of the ACIS instrument have both been evolving…

Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been successfully used in several low energy X-ray astronomical satellite over the past two decades. Their high energy resolution and high spatial resolution make them an perfect tool for low energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Wang YuSa , Chen Yong , Liu XiaoYan , Cui WeiWei , Xu YuPeng , Li ChengKui , Li MaoShun , Han DaWei , Chen TianXiang , Huo Jia , Wang Juan , Li Wei , Hu Wei , Zhang Yi , Lu Bo , Yin GuoHe , Zhu Yue , Zhang ZiLiang

(Abridged) We examine the effects of charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) during CCD readout on galaxy shape measurements required by studies of weak gravitational lensing. We simulate a CCD readout with CTI such as that caused by charged…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jason Rhodes , Alexie Leauthaud , Chris Stoughton , Richard Massey , Kyle Dawson , William Kolbe , Natalie Roe
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