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Related papers: Extrasolar Planets: A Galactic Perspective

200 papers

The extrasolar planets (EPs) so far detected are very different to the planets in our own Solar System. Many of them have Jupiter-like masses and close-in orbits (the so-called hot planets, HPs), with orbital periods of only a few days. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Marchi , S. Ortolani , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida

Whether the higher occurrence of giant planets being hosted by metal-rich versus metal-poor stars results from formation or from "pollution" has been a question of intense debate. We present new patterns that emerge when planet/star systems…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-16 Stuart F. Taylor

We investigate how the statistical distribution of extrasolar planets may be combined with knowledge of the host stars' metallicity to yield constraints on the migration histories of gas giant planets. At any radius, planets that barely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. K. M. Rice , Philip J. Armitage

Planets with sizes between those of Earth and Neptune divide into two populations: purely rocky bodies whose atmospheres contribute negligibly to their sizes, and larger gas-enveloped planets possessing voluminous and optically thick…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Rebekah I. Dawson , Eugene Chiang , Eve J. Lee

With the progress of detection techniques, the number of low-mass and small-size exoplanets is increasing rapidly. However their characteristics and formation mechanisms are not yet fully understood. The metallicity of the host star is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Bastien Courcol , François Bouchy , Magali Deleuil

Extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars are the living fossils with records of chemical enrichment history at the early epoch of galaxy formation. By the recent large observation campaigns, statistical samples of EMP stars have been obtained. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-13 Gen Chiaki , Nozomu Tominaga , Takaya Nozawa

Studies of the planet abundance as a function of stellar mass have suggested a strong increase in the frequency of planet occurrence around stars more massive than $1.5 M_\odot$, and that such stars are deficit in short period planets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 James P. Lloyd

Complete, accurate, and precise catalogues of exoplanet host star (EHS) properties are essential to deriving high-quality exoplanet parameters. This paper aims at homogeneously parameterising EHS and their exoplanets, using Gaia and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Patrick de Laverny , Roxanne Ligi , Aurélien Crida , Alejandra Recio-Blanco , Pedro A. Palicio

With the availability of considerably more data, we revisit the question of how special our Solar System is, compared to observed exoplanetary systems. To this goal, we employ a mathematical transformation that allows for a meaningful,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio

Recent observations of debris discs, believed to be made up of remnant planetesimals, brought a number of surprises. Debris disc presence does not correlate with the host star's metallicity, and may anti-correlate with the presence of gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Mark Fletcher , Sergei Nayakshin

As of 2025, over 6000 planets are known to orbit stars other than our Sun. We can measure their sizes and orbital periods, infer their masses and temperatures, and constrain their compositions. Based on these data, about 1% of extrasolar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-13 Floris van der Tak

We present a broad suite of models of extrasolar giant planets (EGP's), ranging in mass from 0.3 to 15 Jupiter masses. The models predict luminosity (both reflected and emitted) as a function of age, mass, deuterium abundance and distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Saumon , W. B. Hubbard , A. Burrows , T. Guillot , J. I. Lunine , G. Chabrier

While it is well established that giant-planet occurrence rises rapidly with host star metallicity, it is not yet clear if small-planet occurrence around late-type dwarf stars depends on host star metallicity. Using the Kepler Data Release…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Cicero X. Lu , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Sihao Cheng

The study of the Milky Way stellar discs in the context of galaxy formation is discussed. In particular we explore the properties of the Milky Way disc using a new sample of about 550 dwarf stars for which we have recently obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Feltzing , T. Bensby

There is growing evidence from stellar kinematics and galactic chemical evolution (GCE) suggesting that giant planets (M$_{P}\geq$0.3$M_{J}$) are relatively young compared to the most commonly occurring population of small planets (M$_{P}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Swastik , Ravinder K. Banyal , Mayank Narang , Athira Unni , T. Sivarani

Over the past two years, the search for low-mass extrasolar planets has led to the detection of seven so-called 'hot Neptunes' or 'super-Earths' around Sun-like stars. These planets have masses 5-20 times larger than the Earth and are…

Gravitational scattering between massive planets has been invoked to explain the eccentricity distribution of extrasolar planets. For scattering to occur, the planets must either form in -- or migrate into -- an unstable configuration. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nickolas Moeckel , Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage

With the high number of extrasolar planets discovered by now, it becomes possible to constrain theoretical formation models in a statistical sense. This paper is the first in a series in which we carry out a large number of planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Christoph Mordasini , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz

We present new UV-to-IR stellar photometry of four low-extinction windows in the Galactic bulge, obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Using our five bandpasses, we have defined reddening-free…

The evolution of a giant planet within the stellar envelope of a main-sequence star is investigated as a possible mechanism for enhancing the stellar metallicities of the parent stars of extrasolar planetary systems. Three-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric Sandquist , Ronald E. Taam , D. N. C. Lin , Andreas Burkert